Lub Salix genus yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag qub tshaj plaws ua ntej dej khov, txhais tau tias nws muaj 300 lab xyoo dhau los, thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm 70 hom Salix no tsim nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam huab cua.
Ecological tseem ceeb ntawm Sal willow (Salix caprea)
Cov hom kab mob no muaj ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm ecological vim tias ntau cov willows tawg thaum ntxov xyoo. Lub willow feem ntau qhia nws cov catkins txij thaum pib lub Peb Hlis, txawm tias ua ntej nws nthuav tawm nws nplooj. Qhov no ua rau nws yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov nroj tsuag muab zaub mov rau cov kab uas tam sim no swarming. Cov hanging catkins yog thawj cov khoom noj rau muv (rau 34 txawv muv), lub willow tseem tseem ceeb rau cov npauj npaim hauv zos txhua xyoo puag ncig - yuav luag 100 hom butterflies nyob ntawm willow, suav nrog ntau yam uas raug hem nrog kev ploj tuag, thiab 16 tsiaj txhu. kuj pub rau nws lub sal willow.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem hais txog lub willow ua zaub mov cog - caprea yog Latin thiab txhais tau tias tshis, thiab nws nyiam noj cov noob ntawm willow ntau heev uas ntoo txiav los ntawm 1595 piav txog ib tug tshis tseem muaj hnub no, pub rau. tsob ntoo willow.
Nws tsis yog yam tsis muaj laj thawj tias tshis tau xaiv cov salmon ntawm txhua hom willow, piv rau ntau lwm cov willows, qhov no willow thrives tsis yog nyob rau hauv swamps los yog lwm qhov chaw ntub dej, tab sis raws nraim lwm txoj kev nyob ib ncig ntawm, tshwj xeeb sab nraum xws li "dej av nkos" ntawm "pem teb khoom".
Qhov chaw zoo rau tsob ntoo willow (Salix caprea)
Qhov no qhia qhov tseeb qhov chaw ntawm tsob ntoo willow hauv lub vaj:
- Sal willow hlob nyob rau txhua qhov chaw uas muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo; nws kuj loj hlob raws li cov cog cog cog rau hauv av av thiab pob zeb tawg. Yog li nws tuaj yeem xav tias nws yuav pom cov khoom noj txaus hauv txhua qhov chaw hauv koj lub vaj.
- Nws nyiam tshiab thiab yuav luag txhua qhov kev nyab xeeb, nws tsuas yog tsis xis nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Tebchaws Europe, tab sis hmoov tsis nws tsis tau sov so hauv peb lub vaj nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Yelemees.
Nyob rau hauv lwm lo lus: Koj muaj peev xwm tso ib tug willow nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj tag nrho dawb do, tsuav yog nws tau txais lub hnub me ntsis txhua txhua tam sim no thiab ces nyob rau hauv qhov chaw xaiv, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau xav me ntsis rau yav tom ntej: willows Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 30, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav txog li 60 xyoo thiab siab txog 10 meters, koj cov pasture kuj tseem yuav loj hlob hauv qhov dav. Yog tias koj tsis xav ua haujlwm tas li nrog cov secateurs, nws yuav tsum tau muab qhov chaw me me kom sib kis.
Kev saib xyuas thiab tswj kab mob rau Sal willow (Salix caprea)
Yuav tsis muaj ntau yuav tsum tau hais txog kev saib xyuas tus willow:
- Yog tias koj tau muab nws ib lub sijhawm tshav ntuj thiab tsis muaj dej noo hauv av, koj tsob ntoo willow yuav tsum vam meej yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
- Kev ceeb toom me ntsis yog tias koj xav kom cov txiv qaub hnyav ib sab ntawm lub pasture. Nws tsis nyiam txiv qaub ntau dhau, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav txim siab tus nqi pH ua ntej.
- Yog hais tias ib tug willow poob nplooj los yog lawv tau xim av me ntsis, qhov no qhia tau hais tias ib tug kab mob fungal; qhov chaw tej zaum yuav dhau los ua moist ntawm tej taw tes.
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum txiav rov qab tag nrho cov kev cuam tshuam rau cov ntoo noj qab haus huv, rake nplooj poob thiab pov tseg tag nrho cov nroj tsuag xoob hauv cov thoob khib nyiab (tsis yog hauv cov chiv). Yog tias qhov chaw zoo li dej nkag, cov xuab zeb tuaj yeem ntxiv rau hauv av kom ntseeg tau tias dej permeability zoo dua.
Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav ntsib lwm cov kab liab lossis daj nrog cov kab dub lossis kab dub ntawm koj tsob ntoo willow, tag nrho cov no yog nplooj nplooj nplooj. Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem xav tau cov kab no "Zoo siab!" thaum nibbling nplooj, vim hais tias lub willow yuav sprouts txawm tias nws tau noj tag, thiab cov noog hauv koj lub vaj twb tos los saib xyuas "teeb meem".
Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim thiab koj tsob ntoo muaj kev phom sij ntawm "kev sib tsoo" hauv qab kab, qee cov tshuaj tua kab tau pom zoo rau hauv tsev thiab faib ua vaj tsev uas muaj pyrethrins (chrysanthemum tshuaj lom) thiab rapeseed roj tau hais tias muaj peev xwm ua tau. lwj lub saj ntawm beetles, eg. B. Spruzit AF tsis muaj kab tsuag los ntawm Neudorff, Bayer Garten organic pests-dawb AF lossis Compo kab tsis pub ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, tawm ntawm kev xav txog koj tus kheej kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj, koj yuav tsum tsuas yog yuav cov tshuaj tua kab los ntawm cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb, qhia meej tias koj npaj yuav siv lawv li cas, thiab koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawm lub ntim hauv vaj.
Pruning the sal willow
- Los ntawm pruning cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag, koj txiav txim siab seb koj willow yuav ua ib tsob ntoo los yog loj hlob mus rau hauv ib tug loj shrub nrog ob peb lub ntsiab ceg.
- Ob daim ntawv yuav tsum tau txais kev saib xyuas qee zaus pruning, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem txiav rov qab hnyav - lub willow yuav ua rau sprouting.
- Vim qhov ntawd yog qhov xwm txheej, koj tuaj yeem tos kom txog thaum lub willow muaj "yuav luag outgrown koj lub taub hau" nrog qhov kev txiav txim siab no.
- Txawm li cas los xij, qhov pruning no kuj tau pom zoo qee zaus yog tias koj tsob ntoo willow muaj tag nrho qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb kom loj hlob, txwv tsis pub nws yuav dhau los ua liab qab thiab cov laus tua yuav tawg tsawg dua lub sijhawm.
Propagate sage willow
Yog tias koj xav tsim cov ntoo ntau dua hauv koj lub vaj thiab paub txog qhov muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm hauv Is Taws Nem, koj yuav tau nyeem tias, tsis zoo li lwm hom, tsob ntoo willow tsis tuaj yeem nthuav tawm los ntawm willow cuttings. Yog tias koj xav tau ntau tsob ntoo willow, tsis txhob ntseeg qhov ntawd, cia li sim nws. Tsis muaj ntau yuav tshwm sim, yog hais tias txiav tsis tau rooted tom qab ib xyoos, nws cia li mus rau hauv lub compost. Lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev nthuav tawm uas yuav tsum ua haujlwm nyab xeeb yog sau cov noob thiab tom qab ntawd tseb cov noob ntxiv; cov noob me me yuav tsum txaus siab thiab nrawm heev.
The “ob chav sal willow” – lub hanging pussy willow
Lub dai kitten willow muaj txoj kev ntxim nyiam tshwj xeeb ntawm kev nthuav qhia nws tus kheej. Qhov no yog ib tug willow los yog ib tug wicker, uas yog ib tug willow tau refined. Lub crown ntawm no "Salix caprea Kilmarnock" tsuas yog tuaj yeem txhim kho saum toj ntawm qhov chaw grafting, uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob tshwj xeeb uas cov catkins loj hlob dai rau hauv qab. Ntxiv nrog rau lub npe menyuam yaus "Kilmarnock", daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm willow tseem hu ua Salix caprea "Pendula" lossis "Weeping Sally", qhov kawg yog tus poj niam daim ntawv, uas tau hais tias tawg me ntsis zoo nkauj dua li "txiv neej".
