Mayberry yog ib qho yooj yim-care, lub caij ntuj sov-ntsuab berry bush. Niaj hnub no nws yog tsuas yog zus raws li ib tug ornamental shrub, tab sis cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas ripen nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis, saj zoo heev thiab yuav noj nyoos. Lawv reminiscent ntawm cultivated blueberries nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab saj thiab yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins. Cov tswv vaj txaus siab rau cov nroj tsuag yooj yim tu thiab tuaj yeem tos ntsoov rau lub tswb-puab, daj-dawb paj txij lub Peb Hlis mus txog rau. Raws li ib tug zoo nkauj eye-catcher nyob rau hauv lub vaj, lub mayberry yuav tsum tau me ntsis kev saib xyuas thiab impresses nrog nws frugality thiab robustness.
Tsev neeg thiab keeb kwm
Cov nroj tsuag Ameslikas los ntawm sab hnub tuaj ntawm Siberia, thiab nws lub npe botanical yog muab los ntawm thaj av Kamchatka (Lonicera kamtschatica). Nyob ntawd nws loj hlob feem ntau hauv roob hav zoov thiab thaj chaw alpine. Lub Mayberry - tseem hu ua honeyberry, Kamchatka honeysuckle los yog Siberian blueberry - belongs rau tsev neeg honeysuckle.
Paj, nplooj thiab berries
Tsuas yog ob peb lub caij ntuj no sov ua rau budding pib. Cov paj zoo li lub tswb, txog li ob centimeters loj, tsim ua khub thiab txais tos lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nrog lawv cov ntxhiab tsw qab zib.
Tsuas yog tom qab paj ua li ntawm 5 mus rau 6 cm ntev nplooj ntawm ornamental shrub loj hlob. Nws lub teeb, velvety hairiness, uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm ob sab ntawm nplooj, yog yam ntxwv. Cov nplooj yog tawg thaum ntxov, zoo ua ntej lub caij nplooj zeeg; qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm Lub Yim Hli. Thawj vitamin-nplua nuj txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem sau tau thaum ntxov li lub Tsib Hlis, zoo ua ntej ntau hom berries. Siberian blueberry zoo ib yam li blueberry cultivated nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis xiav berries ntawm Mayberry txawv ho nyob rau hauv lawv elongated zoo. Cov nroj tsuag muab cov qoob loo qis dua me ntsis dua li blueberry, tab sis kom them nyiaj rau qhov no nws tseem xav tau tsawg dua.
cog thiab qhov chaw
- Qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo feem ntau yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 1 meter, tab sis honeyberry tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 1.5 meters siab tom qab ob peb xyoos. Vim li no, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob raug xaiv los ua ib qho kev cog qoob loo rau lwm cov nroj tsuag.
- Nws tuaj yeem cog txhua xyoo puag ncig, tab sis cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Kev cog qoob loo rau lub caij nplooj zeeg kuj yuav ua rau muaj kev vam meej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj Frost.
- Vim cov nroj tsuag tsis tso siab rau ntawm cov av, nws thrives nyob rau hauv ib txwm vaj av yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Tsis yog lub txaj bog lossis tus nqi pH tshwj xeeb lossis lwm yam kev npaj ntawm cov av yog qhov tsim nyog.
- tsob ntoo nyiam qhov chaw noo thiab ci, tab sis nws kuj zam qhov ntxoov ntxoo ib nrab lossis ncaj qha tshav ntuj zoo heev. Qhov chaw ci ntsa iab thiab tshav ntuj yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawm los.
- Ua ntej cog, lub hauv paus pob yuav tsum tau xoob me ntsis thiab cov hauv paus hniav ua tib zoo plucked sib nrug.
- Dhau yuav tsum zam txhua tus nqi vim cov nroj tsuag tsis zam nws zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom dej tsis tu ncua thaum lub sijhawm qhuav.
- Nws kuj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws li cov nroj tsuag potted rau terraces thiab balconies thiab muaj qhov ntxim nyiam qhov muag-catcher. Vim lawv cov Frost tsis kam, cov potted nroj tsuag tuaj yeem overwinter sab nraum zoov yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
- Lilies ntawm hav yog suav hais tias zoo tagnrho cov neeg nyob ze cov nroj tsuag vim hais tias lawv muab ib tug zoo nkauj xim sib piv. Kev nce qoob loo qoob loo kuj tau pom ntawm no. Hauv pab pawg nrog lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo xws li gooseberries lossis cog blueberries, lawv ua tiav daim duab vaj.
- Cov hom nto moo tshaj plaws yog Morena, Maistar, Mailon, Amur thiab Fialka.
Tip:
Nws pom zoo kom ib txwm cog 3 lossis ntau dua mayberries - yog tias ua tau tsawg kawg yog ob hom sib txawv - vim qhov no txhim kho fertilization thiab nce cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawm los.
Kev tu thiab txiav
- Yog tias tsob ntoo txiav tsis tu ncua, nws yuav muab nqi zog rau koj nrog lub neej ntev thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
- Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj yuav tsum fertilize nrog tshwj xeeb berry chiv. Qhov no txhawb nqa ntau lush flowering thiab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua.
- Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau pruning yog tam sim ntawd tom qab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tiav lawm.
- Ntxhais tua uas tuab heev thiab laus yuav tsum muab txiav tawm kom ze rau hauv av li sai tau. Cov tua, uas muaj hnub nyoog 2 xyoos, tuaj yeem pom tau yooj yim los ntawm lawv cov tawv tawv.
- Tom qab txiav, ib ncig ntawm 8-10 tua yuav tsum nyob twj ywm. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau heev thiab tuab heev tua, qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug kev txom nyem.
- Ntawm qhov siab ntawm kwv yees li 3 cm, av yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, vim qhov no txhawb kev tsim cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tshiab.
Propagation
Lub honeyberry tau yooj yim propagated los ntawm cuttings. Thaum lub Rau Hli, tom qab sau qoob, tua txog 20 cm ntev yog txiav thiab tom qab ntawd cog rau hauv pots nrog xoob substrate. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom dej cov nroj tsuag me me tsis tu ncua; cov av yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav tawm hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tso cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib tug txias, kaj chav rau overwinter. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum ua kom dej tsawg dua - cov cuttings yuav tsum tsis txhob ntub dhau los yog qhuav dhau. Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav hauv qab no me me Mayberries tuaj yeem cog rau hauv lub vaj.
Wintering, kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Lub paj ntev li ntawm 2 cm tshwm nyob rau lub Peb Hlis ua ntej nplooj thiab Frost-pov thawj mus txog -8 ° C. Vim nws cov keeb kwm Siberian, cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej tuaj yeem yooj yim zam qhov kub thiab txias mus txog -45 ° C. Tsis tas yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb rau lub caij ntuj no rau kev saib xyuas yooj yim mayberry hauv peb lub latitudes; nws tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob txawm tias lub caij ntuj no hnyav heev yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Vim nws cov robustness, nws yog ib tug txais tos ornamental shrub rau ntau tus tswv vaj. Nws tsis raug rau cov kab mob thiab feem ntau yog los ntawm cov kab tsuag. Tsuas yog qee zaus kab mob los ntawm frostbite npauj tuaj yeem pom. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrov heev nrog lub ntiaj teb noog, ntau rau chagrin ntawm ntau tus tswv vaj, yog li nyob rau hauv cov noog-nplua nuj thaj chaw bushes yuav tsum tau them nrog noog netting los tiv thaiv berries. Txwv tsis pub nws yuav tshwm sim tias tsis muaj ib lub txiv ntoo tshuav rau sau.
Ntuj nug nug tau
Ntawm qhov deb npaum li cas yuav tsum tau cog rau ib tus neeg mayberry bushes?
Ib tsob nroj yuav siv li ntawm 1 m² ntawm qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, kev cog kev ncua deb tsawg kawg yog ib 'meter' yuav tsum tau tswj kom thiaj li muab cov nroj tsuag muaj qhov chaw txaus kom sib kis.
Thaum twg koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau sau tom qab cog?
Cov nroj tsuag pib xav tau ib lub sij hawm kom loj hlob. Nws feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg 3 xyoos ua ntej thawj zaug sau qoob loo ntawm May berries tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub txog Mayberry hauv luv luv
- Mayberry yog ib tsob nroj uas tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 1 txog 2 meters siab. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis txog rau Lub Rau Hli thiab noj tau.
- Cov nroj tsuag tuaj ntawm Siberia, Kamchatka thiab nyob hauv tsev ntawm Kuril Islands.
- Lub mayberry tsis tshua siv rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txawm hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo noj tau thiab muaj pectins, vitamins thiab lwm yam khoom xyaw noj qab haus huv.
- Mayberries Bloom nyob rau lub Peb Hlis thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus kub txog -8 ° C. Cov paj tshwm ua ntej nplooj.
- Kuj tseem muaj ob hom zoo sib xws 'Maistar' thiab me ntsis tom qab ripening 'Mailon'. Lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tastier.
Location
- Lub Mayberry yuav tsum muaj hnub ci rau qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo. Nws tsis nyiam nws sov heev. Yog li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob muaj lub hnub ci ci thaum nruab hnub.
- Ib tug zoo khub nroj tsuag rau lub Berry bushes yog kho lilies ntawm lub hav. Lawv nce cov khoom tsim tau ntawm cov hav txwv yeem.
- Koj yuav tsum cog tsawg kawg yog ob lub hav txwv yeem kom lawv hla-pollinate. Ntau yam zoo tagnrho rau qhov no.
- Qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum yog li ntawm ib meter.
Plaub substrate
- Mayberry nyiam tshiab rau moist, acidic rau nruab nrab, xuab zeb-humus, gravelly los yog pob zeb, ntiav av.
- Cov av zoo li qub feem ntau haum rau siv hauv vaj, tsuav yog nws tsis muaj zaub mov ntau dhau - pluag.
- Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob chalky heev. Koj tsis tas yuav tsim ib lub txaj tshwj xeeb rau cov nroj tsuag.
Txoj kev ywg dej thiab fertilizing
- Thaum lub sij hawm kub, lub mayberry yuav tsum tau watered kom huv si. Txwv tsis pub nws yog ib tug heev frugal. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nroj tsuag substrate yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav tawm.
- Fertilization yog nqa tawm nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo chiv nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Wintering
Mayberry yog hardy mus rau -40 ° C. Kev tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no tsis tas yuav tsum tau
Txiav
- Lub mayberry txiav zoo ib yam li cov cog blueberry.
- Ntxhais tua tau ob xyoos, uas pom tau los ntawm lawv cov tawv, raug txiav tawm ntawm lub hauv paus.
- Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no yog ncaj qha tom qab sau. Txhua tsob ntoo yuav tsum tseem muaj 8 mus rau 10 tua.
Propagation
Koj tuaj yeem propagate Mayberry los ntawm kev txiav
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
- Mayberry zoo heev. Kab mob yuav luag tsis tshwm sim.
- Lawv kuj tau dim ntawm kab tsuag.
