Walnut ntoo yog nrov vim nws cov txiv ntseej, tab sis kuj vim nws cov ntoo tshwj xeeb. Qhov no feem ntau yog siv los ua veneer ntoo. Ntoo yog tawv heev thiab siv rau hauv pem teb thiab rooj tog.
Feature
Walnut ntoo tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, 15 mus rau 25 meters tsis tshua muaj, qee qhov loj hlob mus txog 30 meters siab. Ib tsob ntoo walnut tuaj yeem nyob tau li ntawm 150 xyoo, nrog kev loj hlob nres kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm xyoo. Vim nws qhov siab thiab qhov dav dav ntawm lub crown, tsob ntoo no xav tau cov hauv paus tob, thiaj li hu ua taproots. Lub bark ntawm walnut ntawm ib tsob ntoo hluas tseem du thiab me ntsis grey. Raws li nws loj hlob tuaj, cov tawv ntoo tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog tsaus, tab sis kuj raug cim los ntawm kev sib sib zog nqus tawg. Cov nplooj ntawm walnut yog hloov ntawm ceg thiab yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 30 cm siab. Walnut ntoo feem ntau yog qhov kawg tig ntsuab nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab yog thawj cov nplooj poob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Yog hais tias lawv raug crushed, lawv muab cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab.
- Ib tsob ntoo walnut muaj txiv neej thiab poj niam paj rau ib tsob ntoo.
- Cov txiv neej zaum ntawm dai "kittens", uas tau txais lawv lub npe vim qhov muag muag.
- Walnut blooms los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis mus rau Lub Rau Hli, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog txiv ntoo.
- Cov walnuts no muaj cov duab sib txawv thiab ntau thiab tsawg nyob ntawm seb muaj li ntawm 60 hom lawv yog.
Home
Lawv lub tebchaws yog zaum hauv Syria, sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb Anatolia thiab hauv Middle East thiab Central Asia. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, walnut raug thauj mus rau lwm thaj chaw, suav nrog Central Europe. Cov kws tshawb fawb yeej paub meej tias cov neeg Loos tau koom nrog ntau heev. Txawm hais tias lawv tsis tshua pom muaj nyob hauv cov tsiaj qus niaj hnub no, lawv tshwm sim hauv hav zoov alluvial ntawm Rhine thiab Danube. Walnut tiag tiag tam sim no kuj tau loj hlob hauv North America, thiab cog qoob loo loj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tau teeb tsa hauv California.
Location
Lub walnut tsuas yog nrhiav tau qhov chaw hauv lub vaj yog tias nws loj txaus. Feem ntau nws sows nws tus kheej randomly, ravens thiab crows ya mus rau lawv qhov chaw pub khoom noj nrog cov txiv ntoo hauv lawv cov beaks, qee zaum lawv poob ib qho, uas tom qab ntawd dhau los ua ib tsob ntoo yog tias cov xwm txheej zoo. Qhov no yuav yog daim ntawv qus ntawm walnut; cov txiv ntoo uas muaj muag los ntawm cov qoob loo siab.
- Yeej, nws yuav siv sij hawm ib pliag rau tsob ntoo walnut hauv lub vaj kom txi txiv: qhov no tsuas yog tshwm sim thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog 10 txog 20 xyoo.
- Tsis yog txhua tsob ntoo txi txiv, tsis yog txhua tsob ntoo txi txiv ib yam thiab tsis yog txhua xyoo. Huab cua ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev.
- Lub xyoo sau qoob zoo yog ua raws li ob xyoos lean. Feem ntau, xyoo zoo rau walnuts kuj tau hais tias yog xyoo zoo rau cawv.
Ntawm cov liaj teb, cov ntoo txiv ntoo feem ntau pom nyob ze ntawm cov nyuj los yog cov quav khib nyiab. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog tias tsob ntoo walnut tau hais tias muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Tsis muaj lwm yam nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo walnut. Qhov no yog vim tsob ntoo zais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov no thiab hu ua biochemical tiv thaiv. Cov nplooj muaj cov tannins siab heev thiab rot ntau qeeb dua lwm cov nplooj. Cov ntoo txiv ntoo kuj muaj peev xwm tua yoov, yog vim li cas lawv nyob ze rau tsiaj thiab quav.
Plaub thiab pruning
Koj tsuas yog cog tsob ntoo walnut yog lub vaj loj txaus. Cov ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau ze ze ntawm tus neeg nyob ze ciam teb; nws qhov loj me yav tom ntej yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Txawm hais tias qhov no yuav siv sijhawm nees nkaum lossis ntau xyoo, qhov ntoo loj dua, qhov nyuaj dua nws yuav tsum tau tshem nws tom qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj lwm hom ntoo lossis tsob ntoo yuav loj hlob ze ntawm tsob ntoo walnut, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis ncaj qha rau hauv qab nws. Kev ncaj nraim los yog tam sim ntawd ze rau lub tsev yuav tsum zam.
Tip:
Prune ntoo walnut tsis tu ncua kom txwv kev loj hlob.
Thaum tsob ntoo walnut tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub vaj, nws yuav tsum tau pruned nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cov ntoo qub tseem tuaj yeem txiav rov qab; tsob ntoo loj dua, cov ceg tuab dua yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Yog hais tias lub crown raug tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, tsob ntoo walnut nyhav zuj zus tuaj. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, thaum nplooj loj tuaj, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov twg koj tuaj yeem txiav rov qab. Qhov no tiv thaiv qhov khoob loj ntawm qhov tshwm sim tom qab ntawm qhov pom ntawm tsob ntoo.
Training the walnut tree crown
- Vim cov ntoo walnut yog tsob ntoo muaj zog loj hlob tuaj, nws ua rau kev nkag siab zoo rau kev cob qhia tus ntoo khaub lig zoo txij thaum pib.
- Shortening side shoots tsis yog pheej yig heev, qhov kev txiav txim tsuas yog pab nyob rau hauv luv luv.
- Zoo dua yog qhov txiav txiav uas koj tshem tawm tag nrho cov ceg ntoo. Qhov no tsim cov yas xoob hauv ob peb xyoos.
- Yog tias tsim nyog los txiav lub cev txuas ntxiv thiab qee cov ceg ntoo, kev txiav txiav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
- Cov tua raug txiav rov qab mus rau sab tsis muaj zog. Qhov no ces yuav siv sij hawm dhau qhov kev ua raws li cov lus qhia.
- Ob peb qhov kev tua feem ntau tsim muaj nyob rau xyoo tom ntej. Tag nrho tab sis ib tug, tus thawj coj npaj, raug tshem tawm.
- Yog hais tias koj tsuas tshem cov ntoo walnut saum toj kom nws tsis loj hlob, qhov tshwm sim yog tias tsob ntoo sprouts hnyav heev, feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib tug broom zoo li, uas tsis yog txhua tus ntshaw.
- Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau txiav ntau zaus. Yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav nws rov qab mus rau ib ceg tsis muaj zog.
Pests on the walnut ntoo
Walnut ntoo tau tawm tsam ntau zuj zus los ntawm cov txiv ntoo walnut ya (Rhagoletis tiav) hauv Tebchaws Europe txij li xyoo 1980. Nws nteg qe nyob rau hauv unripe pericarp ntawm txiv ntoo, ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot thiab tig dub. Lub pulp tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm lub txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo nrog hnyav thiab nquag downpours thiab ob peb intermediate highs, walnut ntoo tsis qhuav txaus. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob fungal (Gnomonia leptostyla, Marssonina juglandis). Cov fungus no muaj peev xwm ua kom puas tag nrho cov qoob loo.
Dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub luv luv
Ib tsob ntoo walnut tsis tas yuav txiav, tab sis nws tuaj yeem yog tias koj ua raws li ob peb txoj cai. Pruning yog tsis tsim nyog los nce yields. Hauv paus ntsiab lus, koj tsuas txiav nws thaum nws loj dhau los ua kom nws tsis tau qhov loj hauv thawj qhov chaw.
Lub sijhawm txiav
- Vim qhov kev txiav txiav tsuas zoo maj mam, lub sij hawm yog qhov tseem ceeb.
- Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav sap siab heev, yog vim li cas txiav ua rau tsob ntoo poob ntau sap.
- Txawm tias qhov ntshav no tsis ua rau lub neej muaj kev phom sij rau tsob ntoo walnut, nws zoo dua tsis txhob hlais ntxov.
- teem caij rau lub caij ntuj sov lig yog qhov zoo dua. Qhov kawg ntawm lub Yim Hli mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli yog qhov zoo tagnrho.
- Cov qhov txhab tuaj yeem kaw kom txog thaum thawj te.
Txoj Kev Txom Nyem
- Qhia txhua qhov thib ob tua hauv cheeb tsam sab nrauv ntawm qhov nkhaus ntawm qhov siab tshaj 1.5 meters!
- Cia lwm cov tua sawv - lawv yuav txiav xyoo tom ntej.
- Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus cwj pwm yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam!
Tshem tawm tsis tu ncua
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txiav tawm cov tua uas loj hlob nce siab thiab sib tw nrog lub hauv paus tua lossis cov ceg ntoo hauv xyoo lawv tsim.
- Lawv raug txiav tawm ntawm qhov txuas txuas.
- Ntawm no yog tib txoj kev uas lub kaus mom tuaj yeem tsim.
Conclusion
Yog tias koj xav cog tsob ntoo walnut, koj yuav tsum xaiv ntau yam ua kom zoo. Cov ntoo no tsis loj hlob li siab lossis voluminous. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cog tsob ntoo walnut ze ze ntawm cov cuab yeej kab kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib cav tom qab. Koj tuaj yeem cob qhia ib tsob ntoo hluas zoo heev kom koj tsis tas yuav txiav tawm radical tom qab. Txiav me ntsis ntawm qhov pib, nws zoo dua rau tsob ntoo.
