Muaj ntau ntau hom pokeweed. Cov Neeg Esxias pokeweed feem ntau yog dav ntawm no. Cov nroj tsuag mus qus. Lawv feem ntau tsis nrov heev thiab txawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe dub hauv qee lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe - ntawm cov npe liab hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.
Pokeweed zoo li zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws inflorescences. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog tshuaj lom thiab nws kis tau sai heev. Asmeskas pokeweed tseem muaj tshuaj lom ntau dua li cov neeg Esxias. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg Esxias version, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pawg yog upright, thaum nyob rau hauv lub American version lawv dai rau ntawm perennial.
Cov Neeg Esxias pokeweed, ib txwm nyob rau Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyiv, Is Nrias teb thiab naturalized ntawm no, kuj hu ua edible pokeweed los yog rooj pokeweed. Nws muaj saponins nyob rau hauv nplooj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov hauv paus hniav - tej zaum cov tshuaj lom. Raws li yog hais tias nws tsis yog nyuaj txaus rau cov niam txiv los yog cov neeg sau kom paub txog cov tshuaj lom tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, kuj tseem muaj cov nroj tsuag uas tsim cov tshuaj lom thiab tsis muaj teeb meem ntau nyob rau hauv. ib hom. Ib tug yog pokeweed.
Type of pokeweed
Lub genus Phytolacca, pokeweed, muaj 25 hom, qee yam ntawm cov npe sib txawv nrog cov lus sib txawv. Tsis muaj ib hom tsiaj no nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe, tab sis ob ntawm lawv tau dhau los ua neeg nyob ntawm no: Neeg Esxias pokeweed (Phytolacca acinosa lossis esculanta) thiab Asmeskas pokeweed (Phytolacca americana L. lossis Phytolacca decandra).
Cov Neeg Esxias pokeweed, ib txwm nyob rau Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyiv, Is Nrias teb thiab naturalized ntawm no, kuj hu ua edible pokeweed los yog rooj pokeweed. Nws muaj saponins hauv nplooj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov hauv paus hniav.
Peb kuj paub saponins los ntawm legumes; lawv kuj muaj nyob rau hauv asparagus thiab beetroot, qab zib beets muaj lawv raws li zoo raws li ntau yam tshuaj nroj tsuag xws li daisies los yog chestnuts. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau los ua cov tshuaj nquag siv tshuaj; cov khoom xyaw nquag los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm Phytolacca acinosa tau hais tias yuav txo tau edema hauv cov tshuaj tam sim no. Tab sis saponins kuj muaj feem cuam tshuam yog tias koj haus ntau dhau ntawm lawv lossis noj qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau qhov sib txawv. Cov khoom xyaw nquag muaj nyob rau hauv cov noob, ces tuaj hauv paus, nplooj, qia, txiv hmab txiv ntoo unripe thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav.
Cov American pokeweed (Phytolacca americana L. los yog Phytolacca decandra) kuj hlob nyob teb chaws Europe niaj hnub no, thiab ntawm no tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj saponins. Tab sis tsis yog tag nrho, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj muaj betacyans. Betacyans yog alkaloids uas feem ntau yog tshuaj lom. Cov saponins nyob rau hauv American ntau yam kuj tau hais tias yuav nruj dua. Cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov nroj tsuag no kuj siv hauv homeopathy, tab sis lawv yeej tsis yog rau kev sim tus kheej.
Muaj ntau ntau hom pokeweed, tab sis peb tsuas yog ntsib lawv nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws nyob deb (los ntawm South America mus rau sab hnub tuaj Asia mus rau Ethiopia thiab New Zealand).
Pokeweed hauv vaj
Muaj ntau qhov tsis meej pem nyob ib puag ncig pokeweed thiab nws lub npe. Qee lub sij hawm tus neeg Esxias yuav tsum tau noj, qee zaum Asmeskas, qee zaum Phytolacca acinosa hu ua American pokeweed, ntawm no tej yam sib xyaw.
Koj yuav tsum tsuas yog cog cov neeg Esxias variant hauv lub vaj. American pokeweed kuj zoo li txawv me ntsis, nws muaj nplooj du thiab du txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo pawg uas yog upright. Cov Neeg Esxias pokeweed, ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj ntau cov nplooj ntawv uas zoo li me ntsis wrinkled. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntau ntu me me, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau dai downwards.
Pokeweed yuav tsum tau saib xyuas me ntsis vim nws siv rau cov neeg pluag, qus loj hlob. Tsuas yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no txias heev nws ua tsaug rau qhov kev pab zoo. Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua kom tshem tau cov pokeweeds uas tau sown koj tus kheej; lawv tsim cov hauv paus loj uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom huv si.
Siv cov pokeweed
- Txawm hais tias cov neeg Esxias pokeweed, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov me nyuam tsis txhob noj ntau berries. ntuav, mob plab thiab plab hnyuv, raws plab thiab cramps tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus, qhov ntau txog li 10 lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav yog suav tias tsis muaj mob. Tab sis lawv tsis tas yuav saj qab heev li.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev xav txawv ntawm qhov no, koj tuaj yeem ua kom sov cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua ntej noj mov; saponins tau ua kom tsis muaj mob los ntawm kev ua noj. Tab sis txij li feem ntau ntawm saponin nyob rau hauv cov noob, txawm tias qhov cua kub zoo heev yog tsim nyog los yog crushing kom cov dej ua noj sai sai tau mus rau saponin hauv cov noob. Noj cov nplooj me li cov zaub zoo li spinach tsis pom zoo hnub no vim lawv cov ntsiab lus saponin.
- Yog tias koj poob koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, koj tseem tuaj yeem siv pokeweed rau xim. Nrog kev pab los ntawm betanin nws muaj, uas kuj yog siv los xim yogurt, zom cov pos hniav los yog jam nyob rau hauv E tooj 162, ntaub los yog ntaub plaub yuav dyed liab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yooj yim, yog li cov xim yuav ploj mus.
Kev tawm tsam cov qwj
- Cov noob thiab cov cag ntawm pokeweed yog siv los tua cov qwj.
- Nyob rau hauv boiled ces qhuav thiab av.
- Ntxiv 4 tablespoons av berries rau ib liter dej.
- Thaum watered, saponins muaj nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag zom cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm qwj thiab lawv qe.
- Tib lub sijhawm, pH tus nqi ntawm cov av nce ntxiv.
- Nyob zoo! Kev sib cuag tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum loj rau cov neeg rhiab heev. Ib txwm ua haujlwm nrog hnab looj tes thiab zam kev sib cuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij!
Nyob rau pokeweed
Pokeweed tsis xav tau ntau. Nws feem ntau sows nws tus kheej hauv lub vaj thiab kis los ntawm cov noog.
- Qhov chaw – tshav ntuj rau ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo
- Cog substrate - humus-nplua nuj, me ntsis xuab zeb av, tusyees moist rau moist, tsis dhau qhuav
- Nroj tsuag - pom zoo cog deb ntawm 80 mus rau 100 cm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv tau zoo li cog ntoo
- Kev ywg dej thiab fertilizing - ua kom cov av sib npaug me ntsis moist, dej hauv pas dej yog qhov zoo tagnrho, organic zaub chiv yog tsim raws li chiv
- Wintering – hardy nyob rau hauv me me qhov chaw. Txwv tsis pub, qee cov noob tau lees tias yuav tawg thiab koj muaj cov nroj tsuag tshiab. Nyob rau hauv lig Autumn lub saum toj-hauv av qhov chaw qhuav tawm. Koj tsuas txiav lawv tawm. Npog cov nroj tsuag (hauv paus) lub caij ntuj no!
- Txiav - tsis tas yuav txiav. Yog tias koj tsis xav tau cov nroj tsuag tshiab hauv lub vaj, cov paj tuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tsis tu ncua!
- Propagate - los ntawm kev tseb, yooj yim heev los yog los ntawm kev faib cov hauv paus hniav. Cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej-cov noob ntau, uas txhais tau tias nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua kab tsuag.
Conclusion
Pokeweed yog qhov tshiab hauv German vaj, tab sis tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam. Nws yog ib tsob ntoo loj loj, uas pom tau tias ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws raws li cov qauv cog. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem yuav lawv tsawg heev. Txij li thaum cov noog kis cov noob nyob txhua qhov chaw, lawv sprouts xav tsis thoob hauv ntau lub vaj. Yog hais tias koj tsis tshem cov noob taub hau ua ntej lawv yuav siav, lub pokeweed yuav kis profusely. Ceev faj yog tias koj muaj menyuam. Cov nroj tsuag thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov berries yog lom. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los hnav hnab looj tes thaum cog thiab tuav cov nroj tsuag!
