Ntshai loj hlob dwarf lossis stunted pines tsim ib qho tshwj xeeb ntxim nyiam lossis txawv txawv duab hauv cov pob zeb thiab cov vaj heather. Nrog rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob txawv txawv, cov ntoo tau hloov mus rau qhov hnyav. Lawv loj hlob ib txwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cua daj cua dub. Tam sim no muaj ntau ntau yam uas tau bred los tsim dwarfism. Lawv tuaj yeem raug txiav rov qab zoo ib yam.
Notes on cutting
Nquag, dwarf pines tsis tas yuav pruning. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav ib qho duab lossis txhawb kev loj hlob zoo, kev ntsuas pruning tuaj yeem yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv rau kev saib xyuas. Feem ntau koj pruning ntoo, bushier lawv yuav loj hlob. Rau cov laus pines, ib qho kev txiav txhua peb xyoos yog txaus. Disinfect lub cuab yeej txiav ua ntej siv los tiv thaiv kab mob, kab mob los yog fungi los ntawm kev nyob rau hauv lub qhov txhab. Muab cov hniav tso rau hauv vertically li sai tau kom cov dej tee dov tawm thiab tsis txhob sib sau rau ntawm qhov txhab. Cov kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem siv tau rau txhua qhov dwarf pines, tsis hais hom thiab ntau yam. Lub sij hawm dwarf Pine yog siv rau cov ntoo sib txawv:
- Pinus pumila: Japanese dwarf ntoo thuv – shrubby ntoo thuv
- Pinus mugo var. pumilio: creeping Pine los yog dwarf Pine - dwarf form of mountain Pine
- Pinus mugo 'Mops' thiab 'Benjamin': Tsawg-loj hlob ntau yam ntawm roob ntoo thuv
- Pinus mugo var. mughus: stunted Pine – roob ntoo thuv nrog prostrate rau ascending trunks
Thinning rau rejuvenation
Qee zaus nws yuav tsim nyog rau cov ntoo thuv dwarf mus rau rejuvenation pruning. Qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv thaum lub undergrowth yuav tsum tau txais ntau lub teeb los yog ib tug neeg ceg yog ailing. Lub caij ua lub luag haujlwm me me hauv qhov kev ntsuas no. Pom tawm cov ceg ntoo yog tias tsim nyog. Tom qab pruning loj heev, cov ntoo feem ntau tsis zoo li ntxim nyiam. Yog hais tias cov duab ntawm cov ntoo thuv dwarf zoo li tsis txaus nyiam, ib qho topiary raug pom zoo. Qhov no yog li cas koj pib nrog kev txiav rejuvenation:
- pom cov kab mob los yog cov ceg tuag mus rau hauv paus
- yog tias cov ceg hla dhau, tshem cov qauv tsis muaj zog
- Txiav ceg uas cuam tshuam lwm yam tua
Note:
Pine ntoo tsis tsim cov yub tshiab ntawm lub cev tom qab cov ceg tiav tiav lawm. Yog li ntawd, ceev faj nrog txhua qhov kev ntsuas txiav thiab tsuas yog tshem tawm ntau npaum li qhov tsim nyog.
Design los ntawm topiary
Txhawm rau txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo, koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua muab koj cov ntoo thuv dwarf shaping txiav. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov ntsuas no vim tias tom qab ntawd cov tswm ciab tua tseem mos thiab tsis muaj ntoo heev. Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm cov tua no nrog cov ntiv tes hauv lub Tsib Hlis. Tsob ntoo tsim cov buds tshiab thiab koob me me ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov txhab hauv tib lub xyoo. Zuag qhia tag nrho, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob luv cov tua los ntawm ntau tshaj ob feem peb thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsim tshiab sab tua thiab loj hlob bushier. Ntau zaus koj txo cov tswm ciab, qhov phem koj cov ntoo thuv yuav loj tuaj. Txhua yam ntawm Pinus mollugo ua pov thawj kom muaj zog thiab tuaj yeem raug rau qhov kev txiav tawm tsis tu ncua.
Thaum tweezing, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua raug txiav rov qab rau hauv ib nrab kom cov buds tshiab thiab ceg tsim rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov tua. Ua li no koj qeeb qhov siab loj hlob thiab ua tiav qhov tshwj xeeb squat zoo.
High trunk by branching
Yuav kom cog tsob ntoo nrog lub kaus mom, koj yuav tsum tau txiav tsob ntoo. Nrog rau txoj kev no, cov ceg qis yog luv luv mus rau lub cev. Qhov siab ntawm lub crown teem nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm koj lub puab tsaig. Kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub cev thiab cov yas yuav tsum zoo li sib npaug. Thov nco ntsoov tias tsob ntoo tsim ib qho loj heev ntawm resin tom qab qhov kev ntsuas pruning no. Nws ua haujlwm kaw lub qhov txhab thiab xyuas kom meej tias lub interface tsis kis kab mob. Yog tias lub cev zoo li tsis pom kev, koj tuaj yeem npog nws nrog cov ntoo nce toj xws li ivy lossis nce toj sawv. Txhawm rau kom cov resin tso tawm kom tsawg li tsawg tau, koj yuav tsum txiav tsob ntoo thaum lub caij ntuj no lig. Ua ntej lub caij cog qoob loo tshiab, cov kua dej tseem txwv.
Mini tsob ntoo los ntawm bonsai tsim
Tsim ib tsob ntoo ntoo ntsias rau hauv bonsai yog siv sijhawm thiab yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab zoo. Txhua ceg yuav tsum tau saib ib tug zuj zus, vim hais tias tsob ntoo yuav tsis sprout raws li xav tau yog hais tias nws tsis ua tib zoo thinned tawm. Cov qauv hauv paus yog tsim nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis los ntawm kev kho txhua tus tswm ciab. Qhov shaping no yog ua tiav siv cov txheej txheem tig tshwj xeeb. Me ntsis khoov qhov taw tes uas koj xav ntswj tawm ntawm qhov tua. Cov khoom tsav yog tshem tawm los ntawm maj mam tig txav. Ceev faj tsis txhob tshem lub tswm ciab kiag li. Kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm ib nrab mus rau ib centimeter yuav tsum tau sab laug ntawm ceg. Raws li xyoo dhau los, bonsai xav tau kev txiav tawm ntxiv:
- Tsim txiav cov koob ntawm Lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Yim Hli
- Pluck koob qub los ntawm xyoo dhau los lossis koob xim av thaum Lub Kaum Hli
- tshem tawm pliaj buds nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg nrog tweezers
- ua hauj lwm rau lub buds dua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nram qab no
Root cutting
Thaum cog rau hauv lub lauj kaub los yog tsim lub bonsai, pruning tsis tu ncua ntawm cov hauv paus hniav yog pom zoo. Qhov no ua rau tsob ntoo compact thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Cov hauv paus hniav yog trimmed ua ib feem ntawm repotting, uas yuav ua tau txhua txhua ob mus rau tsib xyoos nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thaum txiav, taw qhia koj tus kheej ntawm lub crown. Yuav tsum muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm cov hauv paus network thiab nplooj nplooj kom tsob ntoo tuaj yeem muab tag nrho cov koob nrog dej txaus thiab cov as-ham.
