Txhim veneer rau lub thawv lossis cov vaj huam sib luag ntoo tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ironing thiab gluing thiab tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj thiab pom kev hloov ntawm rooj tog thiab lwm yam khoom hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau xyuas kom meej tias wrinkles tsis tsim los yog lub veneer tsis tawg, ob peb lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau ua. Peb mam li nthuav tawm cov no yog dab tsi hauv cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam hauv qab no.
Cov khoom siv
Ironing veneer yog qhov sib piv yooj yim thiab ua rau nws ua tau, piv txwv li, txhim kho cov rooj tog qub lossis cov neeg hais lus zoo nkauj. Lub worktop hauv chav ua noj kuj tuaj yeem muab qhov huv thiab zoo nkauj tiav los ntawm ironing rau. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau yam khoom siv yuav tsum tau ua rau qhov no. Cov no yog:
- pencil
- Iron
- cutter riam
- Tus kav
- Ua npuas ncauj thiab txhuam
- Sandpaper los yog sander
- Cut-resistant underlay
- self-adhesive veneer lossis veneer panels thiab ntoo kua nplaum
- Spatula los yog squeegee
- cloth
- lub raj mis dej los yog daim ntaub ntub dej
- Angle
Kev npaj
Yog li ntawd ironing thiab gluing tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ib kauj ruam, yuav tsum tau npaj kom tsim nyog. Cov kauj ruam hauv qab no tseem ceeb:
Bows
Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau glued yog smoothed thiab roughened nrog sandpaper los pab kom pom adhesion ntawm cov kua nplaum. Rau thaj chaw loj, peb pom zoo kom siv lub tshuab xuab zeb, vim nws ua tiav qhov xav tau sai dua thiab txuag kev siv zog.
Measuring & Marking
Los ntawm ib qho chaw, daim ntawv veneer yuav tsum yog ib centimeter ntev thiab dav dua qhov ntev ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, ib qho kev huv huv tuaj yeem tsim ntawm cov npoo. Ua ntej, siv tus pas ntsuas los yog tus protractor ntsuas qhov saum npoo uas yuav tsum tau npog. Qhov ntev yog pauv mus rau daim ntawv veneer. Tus kws tshaj lij lub tswv yim los ntsuas ob zaug thiab txiav ib zaug - yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account, vim tias nws tus kheej-nplaum veneer daim los yog cov khoom npaj nrog cov nplaum kub-kua nplaum sib piv yog kim kim.
Coob
Tom qab ntsuas thiab sau qhov ntev, cov veneer tuaj yeem raug txiav kom loj nrog rab riam txiav rau ntawm qhov chaw txiav-resistant. Nws yog ib advisable mus thawj khawb cov kab nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub veneer nrog lub ntsis ntawm lub cutter riam. Cov hniav yog ces txiav raws li ib tug kav los yog lub kaum sab xis. Kev ceev faj yog qhia, raws li ntawm ib sab tes rab riam yog ntse heev thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, daim ntawv veneer tuaj yeem tawg sib piv sai sai.
Moistening
Rau kev ua thiab ironing, nws raug nquahu kom moisten cov khoom ua ntej. Ua li no, so sab nraud ntawm veneer nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej los yog moisten nrog lub raj mis tsuag.
Leimen
Yog tias qhov kev xaiv poob rau ntawm daim veneer uas tsis tau muaj cov kua nplaum kub, ob qho tib si ntoo thiab sab nraum qab ntawm cov veneer yuav tsum tau coated nrog ntoo kua nplaum. Cov kauj ruam no kuj yog ib feem ntawm kev npaj vim tias cov kua nplaum ntoo yuav tsum qhuav. Nyob ntawm cov kua nplaum thiab cov khoom siv, qhov no yuav siv sijhawm kaum mus rau 40 feeb. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov kua nplaum tau mus txog qhov sib xws, nws yuav tsum tau maj mam tapping nrog koj tus ntiv tes lossis ntiv tes. Yog tias qhov chaw zoo li cov nplaum nplaum los yog me ntsis moist, qhov tseeb tau ua tiav.
Tip:
Yog li cov kua nplaum tsis qhuav ntau dhau, yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas txhua tsib feeb kom pom tias qhov sib xws puas yog.
Glue & Hlau
Thaum ob qhov chaw thiab cov veneer tau npaj, gluing thiab ironing tuaj yeem ua tiav. Cov lus qhia hauv qab no qhia cov kauj ruam twg yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account:
- Cov ntoo imitation, uas tau coated nrog cov kua nplaum thiab moistened rau sab nraud, yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntoo nto kom muaj ib tug overhang ntawm raws nraim ib centimeter ntawm tag nrho cov npoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm cov nplej kom ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig.
- Siv lub spatula los yog lub squeegee, cov ntoo veneer yog thawj zaug glued rau saum npoo ntawm sab hauv tawm - piv txwv li los ntawm nruab nrab mus rau sab nrauv - nrog lub teeb siab. Cua npuas thiab wrinkles raug tshem tawm thiab smoothed tawm. Tej zaum nws yuav tsim nyog los moisten sab nraud dua ua ntej smoothing thiab ironing.
- Cov hlau yog teem rau qhov kub thiab txias, piv txwv li ntawm cov ntaub plaub los yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj.
- Ib yam li nrog lub squeegee, siv hlau los pleev xim rau sab hauv tawm nrog lub teeb siab. Cov npoo yuav tsum tau ironed tshaj kom lub veneer boards adheres zoo rau cov cheeb tsam no.
- Thaum cov veneer panels tau txias thiab ua raws li zoo rau saum npoo, tus kav lossis square rov qab siv dua. Square los yog tus kav yog coj ntug rau ntug nrog ntoo. Lub protruding veneer xaus yog ces qhab nia nrog ib tug cutter riam thiab txiav tawm los yog txiav tawm siv tus pas ntsuas. Txij li qhov no yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sim nws ntawm tus qauv ua ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua yam uas muaj veneer seem ntawm cov npoo yuav tsum tau xuab zeb tawm nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb. Qhov no txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov khoom tawg.
Txiav
Thaum ua cov ntawv veneer, cov khoom seem feem ntau tseem tshuav. Qhov no feem ntau yog qhov teeb meem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog me me workpieces. Txij li nws tus kheej-nplaum veneer tshwj xeeb yog qhov sib piv pheej yig los yuav, nws yuav tsim nyog siv cov khoom seem no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem raug yuav tsum tau ua. Ntawm no ib yam nkaus, cov kauj ruam sib thooj yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account:
- Muab ob daim veneer rau saum ib sab ntawm cov npoo kom tsawg kawg ib centimeter ntawm ib feem yog siab tshaj ib centimeter ntawm lwm qhov. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov overhang ntawm ob mus rau plaub centimeters yog zoo dua. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw txiav-resistant.
- Txhim kho ob daim, tus pas ntsuas, theem lossis square yuav tsum tau siv kom tau ib txoj kab ncaj thiab huv. Nws kuj ua rau kev txiav txim siab kho cov khoom kom tsis txhob hloov pauv thiab ua kom yooj yim dua.
- Siv ib tug pas ntsuas thiab lub hau ntawm ib rab riam txiav ua ntej tau qhab nia ib kab rau saum daim ntawv veneer.
- Nyob rau hauv txoj kab npaj, cov nplooj ntawv veneer raug txiav los ntawm cov cutter riam thiab siab dua. Vim tias ob lub vaj huam sib luag raug txiav los ntawm tib lub sijhawm, muaj ib txoj kab zoo sib xws ntawm ob daim, tso cai rau lawv tuaj yeem koom ua ke yuav luag seamlessly. Cov txheej txheem kuj zoo tagnrho, piv txwv li, thaum cov kab slanted lossis cov ces kaum yuav tsum tau txiav.
Note:
Nrog cov txheej txheem no, ib yam nkaus, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau qhov kev kawm ntawm cov nplej. Txwv tsis pub, cov kev sib tshuam yuav haum ua ke, tab sis qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nplej tuaj yeem pom tsis txaus ntseeg.
Sealing
Tom qab siv cov veneer, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab kaw qhov chaw. Qhov no tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud thiab ua rau lawv lub neej ua haujlwm. Kev ntxuav kuj ua kom yooj yim dua. Peb pom zoo kom cov nram qab no rau sealing:
- Hard wax oil
- ntoo tiv thaiv glaze
- Clearcoat
Ua ntej thov, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau xuab zeb dua nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb. Qhov no roughens lub veneer board thiab ua rau nws zoo siab rau sealing. Cov tuav tau nce, txhim kho thiab txuas ntxiv. Kev paub tau pom tias siv cov menyuam yas ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo tshaj plaws rau ib daim ntawv thov.
