Ib lub vaj heather impresses nrog nws seemingly yooj yim, yuav luag sparse zaub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg saib pom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nroj tsuag sib txawv uas muab lub vaj no ua tus cim tshiab tas li. Hom vaj no tuaj yeem ua tiav tau yooj yim nrog txoj kev cog qoob loo uas tswj hwm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag nrog. Peb lub ntsiab lus piav qhia seb hom twg tuaj yeem tig koj lub vaj pem hauv ntej mus rau nws qhov chaw zoo nkauj.
Nyob zoo cov nroj tsuag hauv vaj heather
Raws li cov nroj tsuag loj, cov toj roob hauv pes heathland feem ntau yog dominated los ntawm ob hom nroj tsuag: Calluna thiab Erica. Ob lub genera muaj suav tsis txheeb thiab cov duab, yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag tseem ceeb no tsim muaj ntau haiv neeg. Tab sis nws yog nrog cov nroj tsuag uas tau ua rau daim ntawv no ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws yog dab tsi. Muaj ntau ntau ntau yam sib txawv los xaiv los ntawm koj txoj kev npaj cog:
Dwarf coniferous ntoo
Cov ntaub ntawv dwarf ntawm haiv neeg conifers yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog haum rau koj tus kheej heath toj roob hauv pes nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej vaj. Vim lawv qhov loj me me txawm tias lawv daim ntawv ntsias, cov hom vaj tsim no ntxiv qhov thib peb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov qis, cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov heather tsis hloov pauv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj hlob, uas tseem qis, tab sis tsuas yog ntxiv thiab loosened hauv txoj kev nthuav dav.
Juniper (Juniperus communis)
- Loj hlob mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 3 meters, dwarf cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau qis dua
- Kev loj hlob tus cwj pwm qis crouched, los yog columnar upright
- Zoo, hais meej pos
- Inconspicuous yellow paj, tom qab sib sib zog nqus xiav mus rau liab berries
- Highlight xav tau, yog li feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv low-loj hlob heathland tsis muaj lwm yam ntoo
- Xav tias tsis xav tau, yog li tsim nyog rau cov av tsis zoo limestone thiab xuab zeb
NOTE:
Nyob rau hauv cov paj huam ib txwm ntawm lub sij hawm Romantic, juniper, ib tug raug kev loj hlob ntawm Central thiab Northern German juniper heaths, yog pheej pom raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub atmospheric moj khaum. Cov ncauj lus nrov suav nrog, piv txwv li, tus tswv yug yaj uas, nyob ze rau qhov xwm txheej thiab sib haum xeeb nrog lub caij, coj nws pab tsiaj los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm juniper heath.
Pines (Pinus)
- eg. xws li ntoo thuv ntoo, tsob ntoo ntoo lossis roob ntoo thuv
- koob ntev rau txhua sab ntawm kev tua
- umbell-zoo li, theej inconspicuous daj-ntsuab (txiv neej) los yog liab (poj niam) inflorescences
- Feem ntau squat, bushy loj hlob cwj pwm thaum loj hlob qis
- cov ntsiab lus siab heev, yog li ntawd feem ntau nrog ib tug raug, khaus resin tsw
- xav undemanding, yog li yooj yim los ua ke nrog cov heather xau
- Easy adjustable in shape and size by cutting
Spruce ntoo (Picea)
- evergreen
- yam ntxwv flaky, reddish-xim av tawv tawv
- tsob ntoo zoo li kev loj hlob tsuas yog nyob rau qhov chaw zoo: qhib, cua, tiv thaiv me ntsis, tsis muaj zog, xuab zeb xau nrog cov ntsiab lus tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig
- luv luv, opposite koob nrog bushy tua xaus
- Cones ib leeg los yog ua khub ntawm cov lus qhia tua
- Ntsuab paj daj
- Tseeb conifer tsw vim muaj cov ntsiab lus siab resin hauv ntoo, tawv ntoo thiab tua
Hemlock(Tsuga)
- raws li lub cushion hemlock, feem ntau tiaj, tsis loj hlob
- luv, protruding koob teem rau txhua sab
- Nkauj kho siab heev
- me me cones, feem ntau tsawg dua 1 centimeter
- zoo possibilities for shaping, but need to a much lesser than, piv txwv li, nrog ntoo thuv
NOTE:
Lub hemlock tsis yog ib qho khoom siv cog qoob loo uas tshwm sim hauv cov toj roob hauv pes ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, vim nws cov khoom thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws txoj kev loj hlob tsis zoo, nws yog ib qho zoo cog cog rau koj tus kheej heather tsim. Nws yog tus sawv cev ntawm ntau hom ntoo coniferous uas tau bred kom loj hlob qeeb thiab nyob twj ywm me me tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau qhov txwv tsis pub muaj nyob hauv vaj tsev.
Srubs
Ntxiv rau cov ntoo coniferous uas tseem me me los yog txhob txwm khaws cia me me, ntau hom shrubs tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev zoo rau koj cov toj roob hauv pes heath nrog me ntsis puv thiab qhov siab. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau feem ntau conifers, shrubs kuj muaj peev xwm ua kom cov paj splendor nrog ntxiv, kom meej meej recognizable facets.
Gorse (Genista)
- Kev loj hlob tus cwj pwm los ntawm bushy compact mus upright thiab lush
- Loj hlob qhov siab ntawm 0.5 thiab 2.0 meters, nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg mob txawm tshaj qhov ntawd
- ntom, clinging nplooj, vaguely reminiscent ntawm raug koob loj hlob
- Zoo paj daj xim, nrog lub paj me me, tab sis cov paj siab kawg ntawm cov tua
- Nyob ntawm cov tsiaj uas muaj zog tua
TSHIAB:
Txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag gorse raug suav hais tias yog tshuaj lom, yog li cov nroj tsuag heather, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub vaj nrog menyuam yaus lossis tsiaj, tsuas yog siv cov gorse nrog kev ceev faj kom tsim nyog.
Crowberry (Empetrum)
- evergreen dwarf shrub nrog qhov siab ntawm 15 txog 60 centimeters
- kab-puab nplooj nrog lub hauv paus ntom
- Inflorescences: ib mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub paj me me, tsis pom zoo
- Muaj raws li qhov sib txawv nrog dub (G. negrum) lossis liab (G. rubrum) berries
- Berry tuaj yeem noj tau, lwm qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj andromedotoxin - tshuaj lom me ntsis
- Nyob zoo heev, ib nrab tshem tawm lwm cov nroj tsuag heather
TIP:
Yog tias koj xav siv crowberry ua tus khub cog txawm tias nws muaj kev sib kis, koj tuaj yeem tso cov nroj tsuag rau hauv lub lauj kaub cais lossis tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob loj hlob dawb nrog cov hauv paus barrier.
Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon)
- Zoo muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog blueberry
- Small opposite nplooj nyob rau hauv ib tug roundish-oval duab
- Pob paj tshwm sim hauv pawg uas muaj xim liab dawb
- liab edible txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog qab zib thiab qaub, tej zaum bland saj
- xws li moors, heaths thiab qhib hav zoov floors
- feem ntau paub los ntawm lus Askiv lub npe "Cranberry"
Rhododendron (Rhododendron)
- ntxhais tsev neeg muaj ntau tshaj 1,000 hom
- Kev loj hlob qhov siab ntawm dwarf rhododendron kwv yees li 50 txog 80 centimeters
- Zoo heev, loj loj goblet paj
- Ntau yam paj xim ntawm dawb mus ntxoov daj mus rau liab thiab reddish xim av
- Loj, ntev-oval nplooj nrog ntsuab tsaus, feem ntau waxy-looking nto
- tshwj xeeb yog qhov zoo rau kev daws ntawm cov av acidic me ntsis, xws li moorland
- Original forms scented (kuj nplooj)
- Cov yam ntxwv xim ntawm cov tua tshiab: tooj liab-xim rau xiav (nyob ntawm hom)
Grasses
Kawg, ornamental grasses muab lub sijhawm zoo los xaiv qhov sib piv cov qib sib piv thiab cov tsos ntawm heather cog. Nyom tuaj yeem muab qhov zoo nkauj tab sis tsis muaj kev sib tw rau feem ntau bushy, tiaj tus cwj pwm ntawm heather nroj tsuag.
Sweet grasses (Poaceae)
- Txiv neej cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau tshaj 12,000 hom
- Tshuaj dav heev nrog kev hloov mus rau ntau qhov chaw thiab huab cua
- Muaj raws li txhua xyoo thiab nyuaj
- Loj hlob qhov siab ntawm ib ncig ntawm 30 centimeters mus tshaj ib 'meter' ua tau rau heather-haum variants
- Txoj kev loj hlob nrog ntev, ncaj stalks
- Tus sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws: Xyoob (vim nws lub ntsej muag tseem tab sis tsis haum rau lub vaj heather)
Sedges (Cyperaceae)
- High species diversity up to
- Nyob zoo cov nroj tsuag
- Xav kom cov av ntub dej
- Evergreen
- Ntau cov genus: Carex
- feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv raws li ntau dua lossis tsawg dua compact panicle lossis pob ntseg
Bulrushes (Juncaceae)
- tsev neeg me me tsuas muaj 400 hom
- Less conspicuous tsos tshaj cov nyom qab zib los yog sedges
- Growth heights ib ncig ntawm 1.00 txog 1.50 meters
- Feem ntau upright loj hlob yam tsis muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tseem ceeb
- Preferred in temperate to txias climates
- Nyob qhov chaw noo, yog li siv tau rau moor heath, piv txwv li
- Tshwj xeeb muaj nyob rau hauv lub vaj tsev raws li kev maj nrawm (Juncus) lossis marbel (Luzula)
Cattail tsev neeg (Typhaceae)
- Tsuas yog genus Typha uas tsuas muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm 10 hom
- Yuav tsum tau dej tshiab, yog li tsuas yog siv tau thaum sib txuas lub vaj heather nrog lub pas dej
- Nyob yooj yim heev
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv txawv raws li pom meej pistons thaum kawg ntawm qhov ruaj khov, feem ntau yog cov raj zoo li tuab tuab stalk
- Kev loj hlob siab txog 2 meters, yog li tsuas yog xaiv hom qis qis xwb
Tip:
Tsis txhob hnov qab suav nrog cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog hauv koj qhov kev npaj khomob nrog rau lwm cov nroj tsuag khub. Ob leeg pob zeb thiab ntoo tuag xws li cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem xoob thiab txhawb kev tsim.
