Yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus paub qhov raug txiav tawm gable saib ntawm ib nrab-hipped ru tsev. Nws feem ntau yog ducks hauv qab lub ru tsev overhanging rau kev tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, tsawg tus neeg paub tias qhov no yog lub ru tsev hipped. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom txhua cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub ru tsev zoo li no thiab tseem kawm txog ntau qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Dab tsi yog zais tom qab lub ru tsev?
Lub ru tsev hipped yog ib daim ntawv me me ntawm lub ru tsev hipped. Zoo li no, lub ru tsev hipped muaj ob lub ru tsev loj nrog cov kev xav zoo sib xws uas sib ntsib hauv ib lub voj voog. Cov gable kawg tseem muaj ciam teb los ntawm qhov chaw ru tsev sloping uas ua tau raws li lub hauv paus txheej txheem. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau hipped nto ntawm classic hipped ru tsev, uas ntev mus txog rau lub eaves, lub hipped nto ntawm ib nrab-hipped ru tsev yog luv rau hauv qab. Cov eaves, piv txwv li, sab ntug ntawm lub ru tsev, project upwards nyob rau hauv lub gable cheeb tsam. Yog li ntawd, daim duab peb sab gable ru tsev gables tsis tas hloov los ntawm lub ru tsev nto, zoo li cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub ru tsev hipped, tab sis tshwm sim ntawm no raws li trapezoids txiav tawm rau saum. Koj tuaj yeem hais tias lub ru tsev ib nrab hipped sawv cev ib yam ntawm cov kauj ruam nruab nrab ntawm lub ru tsev gable thiab lub ru tsev hipped.
Classic piv txwv ntawm hipped ru tsev
Qhov piv txwv tseem ceeb ntawm lub ru tsev ib nrab hipped yog tej zaum cov Black Forest ua liaj ua teb. Lub ru tsev nthuav dav npog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov chaw nyob tib lub sijhawm thiab, ua tsaug rau lub ru tsev pitches, muaj kev nyab xeeb ua rau qee lub caij ntuj no snow loj heev. Lub ru tsev loj overhang ua kom ntseeg tau tias muaj chaw ua haujlwm nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev uas tiv thaiv los nag thiab daus. Thiab qhov no yog raws nraim qhov teev ntawm ib nrab-hip ru tsev ntaus. Thaum lub ru tsev hipped ib txwm yuav ua rau cov shading loj ntawm tag nrho cov phab ntsa gable, qhov txo qis hipped cheeb tsam kom muaj teeb pom kev zoo txaus yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub ru tsev overhang ntau dhau.
Kev tsim kho thiab statics
Cov qauv txhawb nqa ntawm lub ru tsev ib nrab-hipped yog tsim los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv qab no:
- Roof rafters ua txheej txheej txhawb ru tsev
- Thawj raws li lub ntsiab lus txhawb siab ntawm cov rafters
- Center purlin lossis center purlins ua cov ntsiab lus txhawb nqa rau cov rafters hauv nruab nrab ntawm thaj teb
- Thiab raws li qhov kev txhawb nqa qis ntawm cov rafters
- Txoj kev txhawb nqa lossis kev txhawb nqa (" lub rooj zaum dag" lossis "lub rooj zaum sawv ntsug") rau kev hloov cov khoom thauj los ntawm lub voj voog, purlins thiab qhov chaw pib mus rau cov phab ntsa hauv qab no
TSHIAB:
Tsis zoo li lub ru tsev hipped, nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho cov ntsiab lus txhawb nqa rafters tuaj yeem tsim kom khiav tsis tu ncua ntawm txhua sab, yam tsawg kawg ntawm qhov chaw pib raws li qhov kev txhawb nqa qis ua rau dhia hauv qhov siab. Feem ntau, qhov chaw pib ntawm lub ntsej muag nkhaus yog tshem tawm tag nrho, yog li cov rafters tsuas yog so ntawm lub purlins thiab lub duav rafters ntawm lub ru tsev orthogonally.
Lub ru tsev
Kev tsim kho ntawm lub ru tsev historic ib nrab-hipped yog yooj yim heev. Raws li kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntshiab dhau ntawm qhov chaw tsis muaj cua sov, crosswise slats txhawb nqa lub ru tsev ncaj qha rau ntawm rafters. Niaj hnub no, txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv ru tsev yog qhov nyuaj dua (cov qauv ntawm sab hauv tawm):
- Optical cladding, xws li ntoo formwork lossis plasterboard cladding nrog xim, wallpaper los yog plaster
- Txhawb nqa battens rau cladding, feem ntau kuj yog ib theem installation rau teeb pom kev zoo thiab lwm yam.
- Vapor diffusion-tight txheej, feem ntau yog cov khoom siv foil
- Kev tsim kho theem ua los ntawm rafters thiab mos rwb thaiv tsev nruab nrab ntawm cov rafters (mineral wool, cellulose, thiab lwm yam.)
- Rainproof under-ru tsev membrane, raws li ib daim ntawv ci los yog ntxiv dej-ua rwb thaiv tsev txheej (xws li softwood fiber board)
- Tshwj xeeb ntawm lub ru tsev npog, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov vuas los yog ru tsev vuas ua los ntawm counterbattens thiab battens
- Roof cover
NOTE:
Yog tias cov rafters yuav tsum nyob twj ywm pom pom hauv sab hauv, nws tseem tuaj yeem muab cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev xws li cov rwb thaiv tsev siab-resistant polystyrene los yog mos rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov kabmob ntoo ntawm qib rafter. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev daws teeb meem no feem ntau tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ru tsev hipped raws li ib feem ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev tom ntej, raws li kev siv zog yuav tsum tau los tsim cov ces kaum ntawm ib nrab-hip nto thiab lub ru tsev ib txwm yog structurally complex thiab yog li ntawd kim siv.
Common roof coverings
Vim feem ntau lub ru tsev siab heev ntawm ib nrab-hipped ru tsev, feem ntau cov lawj npog uas tseem siv rau lub ru tsev gable feem ntau yog siv los npog:
- Brick
- pob zeb vov vuas
- Siab hlau
Kev mob siab rau hauv cheeb tsam, cov hom ntawm qhov chaw no kuj tuaj yeem pom dua thiab rov ua qhov kev siv keeb kwm thiab rov qab los sim thiab sim txoj hauv kev:
- Tshuaj ntsuab
- Slate
- Reet / Straw
Cov ru tsev ua los ntawm cov ntawv ci los yog cov nplooj ntawv bituminized, nrog rau cov ru tsev ntsuab thiab pob zeb muaj peev xwm ua tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov ru tsev ntiav ntiav, tab sis thaum koj saib cov piv txwv uas tau tsim, lawv muaj ntau qhov kev xav.
NOTE:
Nyob ntawm lub ru tsev npog xaiv, qhov yuav tsum tau substructure ntawm chav kawm txawv. Sheet hlau vov tsev tshwj xeeb feem ntau xav tau kev txhawb nqa tiaj tus hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntoo formwork.
lub ru tsev ntawm ib nrab hipped ru
Hauv txoj kev xav, lub ru tsev hipped tuaj yeem tsim nrog yuav luag txhua qhov kev xav ntawm lub ntsiab thiab hipped. Txawm li cas los xij, keeb kwm ntev ntawm lub ru tsev no qhia tau hais tias muaj ntau thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, qhov kev xav tau zoo nyob nruab nrab ntawm 35 thiab 50 degrees. Qhov spectrum no ua rau qhov chaw siv tau yooj yim hauv lub ru tsev thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem tsim tau yam tsis muaj kev siv zog ntxiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub ru tsev muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog lub tsev hauv qab, kom tsim thiab siv tshuab mus sib koom tes.
Cov qauv thiab kev teeb tsa
Historic ib nrab-hipped ru tsev feem ntau tsis xav tau lub ru tsev vim lawv feem ntau siv nyiaj txiag siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qab nthab. Txawm li cas los xij, vim yog lub ru tsev inclination, tag nrho cov qauv ru tsev thiab kev teeb tsa, los ntawm skylights mus rau dormers mus rau lub ru tsev balconies, tuaj yeem siv tau yam tsis muaj teeb meem, ob qho tib si technically thiab design-wise. Txij li thaum lub ru tsev tseem ceeb tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov txo qis hipped qhov chaw piv rau lub ru tsev zoo li qub, lub ru tsev ib nrab ntawm lub duav tseem zoo dua kom ua tiav qhov kev txhim kho ntawm lub ru tsev qhov chaw los ntawm cov ntsiab lus hais.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub ru tsev ib nrab hipped yog luv luv raws li hauv qab no:
Advantages
- Feem ntau dav dav, yooj yim siv lub ru tsev qhov chaw rau qhov chaw siab tshaj
- Kev sib haum xeeb zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua thiab kev xaiv teeb pom kev zoo rau qhov chaw gable
- Optically tsis tshua mob siab zoo li hipped ru tsev
- Nyob zoo nag thiab daus nyob rau qhov chaw siab tshaj
- Zoo compatibility nrog ru tsev thiab ru tsev installations
Disadvantages
- Kev tsim kho siab heev rau thaj tsam nkhaus
- High pom qhov hnyav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tsev me uas muaj cov plag tsev tsawg
- Cov kev xaiv nyuaj rau hauv lub ru tsev ncov vim lub duav nto
