Yuav kom lub hedge nyob rau hauv lub vaj kom nyob twj ywm tuab thiab ntsuab, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xaiv cov nroj tsuag zoo rau nws. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab xyoo puag ncig cov nplooj ntsuab, nws tseem ceeb heev uas cov nroj tsuag zam pruning zoo thiab loj hlob ntau dua los yog tsawg dua sai li sai tau.
Cov ntsiab lus hardiness thiab evergreen
Cov nroj tsuag uas tsis tso lawv cov nplooj hla ib cheeb tsam loj nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog lwm lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo hu ua evergreen. Kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov nplooj ntoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tsis tu ncua, NW nyuam qhuav pom cov txheej txheem, kom muaj cov nplooj qub thiab tshiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag thaum lub caij loj hlob. Hauv kev sib piv, cov nroj tsuag wintergreen ua tiav lawv cov nplooj nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, yog li lawv liab qab rau qee lub sijhawm. Cov nroj tsuag uas hardy kuj tiv tau zoo nrog tob Frost. Cov qauv ntawm nplooj, stems thiab, saum toj no tag nrho, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tso cai rau lawv kom ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Thaum Frost hardiness hais txog cov nroj tsuag hauv lawv qhov chaw ib puag ncig, lub caij ntuj no hardiness kuj ua rau cov nroj tsuag txawv teb chaws.
Cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus)
tsob ntoo no Ameslikas los ntawm Asia Minor, tab sis tam sim no tau hloov mus rau peb qhov kev nyab xeeb zoo heev uas nws tsis tsuas yog tawv, tab sis yog tias tsis saib xyuas nws kuj yuav nws tus kheej cov noob thiab yog li ntawd tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau hauv cov nroj tsuag tiag tiag. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias hedges raug txiav tsis tu ncua, qhov kev pheej hmoo no tsawg. Cov nroj tsuag yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog haum rau loj hedges raws li lawv muaj peev xwm ncav cuag qhov siab txog li 4 m. Cov nplooj ntsuab ntsuab yog reminiscent ntawm laurel, lub pob zeb me me txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog reminiscent ntawm cherries, uas piav txog lub npe. Qee qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom.
Requirements and Care
- Soil condition: tag nrho cov vaj av ib txwm haum, tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb
- Dej: nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov qhuav thiab lub caij ntuj no
- Fertilizing: caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog kev loj hlob tshiab nrog compost
- Cut: yooj yim txiav, caij nplooj ntoos hlav
- Kab mob: Kab mob fungal tuaj yeem kho tau nrog fungicide
- Cog qhov nrug: nyob ntawm qhov ntau thiab qhov loj, 1 - 3 nroj tsuag ib 'meter'
Occidental ntoo ntawm lub neej (Thuja occidentalis)
Cov tsiaj qus ntawm hom cypress no yog nyob rau North America, qhov twg raws li tsob ntoo nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab txog li 20 m. Cultivated cov ntaub ntawv rau lub vaj nyob qis qis, yog li lawv tuaj yeem cog li hedges. Cov nplooj ntsuab ntsuab ua rau lawv opaque. Cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom vim cov roj yam tseem ceeb nws muaj.
Requirements and Care
- Soil properties: moist nyiam, qhuav tolerated, calcareous, sandy loam av
- Qhov chaw: tshav ntuj rau ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo
- Kev ywg dej: khaws noo nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb xyoos, tom qab nyob rau hauv qhuav heev, mulch ua rau kev txiav txim zoo
- Fertilize: caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog compost
- Pruning: tsim nyog tsis tu ncua rau tuab hedges, Lub rau hli ntuj thiab lub yim hli ntuj, zam dhau pruning
- Kab mob: tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob fungal, tejzaum nws kho nrog fungicide
- cog qhov nrug: nruab nrab ntawm 2 thiab 3 nroj tsuag ib 'meter'
Yew (Taxus baccata)
Ntiaj teb conifer no nrov heev li cov nroj tsuag hedge vim nws tsis tsuas yog evergreen thiab hardy, tab sis kuj nyob ntev heev. Cov tsiaj qus kuj feem ntau siv hauv vaj vim nws muaj zog thiab pheej yig. Cov yew tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si rau cov ntaub thaiv qis thiab rau cov hedges loj, siv ntau dua lossis tsawg dua cov nroj tsuag muaj zog. Ceev faj cov me nyuam hauv tsev, yew ntoo muaj tshuaj lom heev thiab lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab tuaj yeem ntxias noj.
Requirements and Care
- Soil texture: loamy, nutrient-rich, calcareous, tsis dhau qhuav
- Qhov chaw: ntxoov ntxoo lossis tshav ntuj, tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb
- Watering: tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo cog, tsis txhob cia cov av qhuav, tom qab thaum nws qhuav
- Fertilize: ncaj qha thaum cog thiab tom qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog compost
- Pruning: qeeb zuj zus, tsis tu ncua pruning ib xyoos ib zaug nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau kev loj hlob ntom
- Kabmob: tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, tej zaum muaj kab mob fungal
- Txoj kev sib nrug: qeeb-loj hlob mus txog 5 nroj tsuag ib 'meter', muaj zog loj hlob 3 nroj tsuag
Cypress (Chamaecyparis lawsonana)
Zoo ib yam li tsob ntoo ntawm lub neej, cov tsiaj qus ntawm cov cypress cuav tuaj ntawm North America lossis Asia. Feem ntau hom loj hlob zoo li cov ntoo pyramid lossis, tsis tshua muaj, xws li cov ntoo. Raws li tsob ntoo dawb nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab txog li 55 m. Txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom, noj ua rau xeev siab thiab ntuav, qhov no kuj siv tau rau cov tsiaj. Lub conifer loj hlob zoo heev nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab muaj ib tug ntom, opaque loj hlob yog pruned tsim nyog.
Requirements and Care
- Soil texture: me ntsis acidic, moist tsis waterlogging
- Qhov chaw: tshav ntuj nyiam, nrog ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo stunted loj hlob thiab baldness
- Watering: khaws cov nroj tsuag tshiab moist, tom qab ntawd tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhuav heev
- Fertilizing: caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn
- Pruning: nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tsis txhob txiav rov qab rau hauv cov ntoo qub, txwv tsis pub kev loj hlob tshiab yuav ploj lawm
- Kab mob: Kho cov kab mob fungal nrog fungicide, txiav rov qab kab tsuag
- cog nrug: nruab nrab ntawm 30 mus rau 50 cm nrug ntawm cov nroj tsuag
Evergreen holly (Ilex aquifolium)
Lub holly yog lub npe hu ua Christmas kho kom zoo nkauj. Vim hais tias berries yog heev pom nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nrog lawv ci liab, lawv kuj hu ua lub caij ntuj no berries. Cov nplooj ntsuab tsaus, uas muaj tawv tawv ci thiab pos hniav ntawm ob sab, yog yam ntxwv. Lub holly yog dav thoob ntiaj teb thiab kuj yog ib txwm nyob rau peb latitudes. Yog li ntawd, lub caij ntuj no hardiness tsis yog ib qho teeb meem rau lawv. Ib yam li tsob ntoo yew, ceev faj nrog cov menyuam yaus. Cov nroj tsuag yog tshuaj lom, nrog rau cov berries. Raws li tsob ntoo dawb, lub holly tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau ob peb meters siab, tab sis nws yog qhov sib npaug zoo li tsob ntoo me me.
Requirements and Care
- Soil quality: moist, nutrient-rich, me ntsis acidic, tsis muaj calcareous av nplaum av
- Qhov chaw: ci, tab sis tsis puv hnub, ntxoov ntxoo yog zam tau
- Watering: tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhuav heev tej yam kev mob
- Fertilize: nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog nplooj nplooj lwg lossis rhododendron chiv, bark mulch yog pab tau
- Pruning: sib xws nrog txiav rau hauv cov ntoo qub, thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij ntuj sov thaum ntxov
- Kab mob: feem ntau Ilex nplooj miner, pov tseg cov nplooj cuam tshuam thiab tua
- Cog qhov nrug: nyob ntawm hom thiab qhov loj, 2 mus rau 6 nroj tsuag ib 'meter'
- Kev tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no: tiv thaiv rhiab ntau yam nrog fleece
Privet (Ligustrum vulgare)
Lub tsev neeg privet muaj ob qho tib si deciduous thiab evergreen ntau yam. Hom privet yog ib txwm nyob rau Tebchaws Europe thiab paub los ntawm ntau lub npe sib txawv. Cov no muaj xws li nag willow thiab dogwood. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no me ntsis, cov nplooj qub yog maj mam poob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav raws li kev loj hlob tshiab tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no hnyav, nplooj yuav poob ua ntej. Nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog lom. Txawm tias kev sib cuag nrog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum pruning tuaj yeem ua rau khaus tawv nqaij.
Tip:
Privet yog zoo haum rau ntuj hedges vim nws yog ib qho chaw nrov rau noog thiab kab.
Requirements and Care
- Soil kev ntxhib los mos: qhuav rau me ntsis moist, xuab zeb mus rau loamy
- Qhov chaw: tshav ntuj nyiam, shady tolerated
- Watering: tolerates drought, tuaj yeem tiv tau ntev dua yam tsis muaj dej
- Fertilizing: thaum cog thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog compost, mulching yog pab tau
- Pruning: nrog kev loj hlob muaj zog ob zaug hauv ib xyoos, lub caij ntuj sov thaum ntxov thiab thaum kawg ntawm Lub Yim Hli, kev rov ua dua tshiab rau hauv cov ntoo qub yog ua tau
- Kab mob: muaj zog heev, kab mob fungal los yog kab tsuag tau
- cog qhov nrug: 4 mus rau 5 nroj tsuag ib 'meter'
Boxwood (Buxus sempervirens)
Lub boxwood yog ib txwm nyob rau Central Europe. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm hom boxwood thoob ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab qaum teb hemisphere. Thaum loj hlob dawb, lub thawv ntoo tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 6 m siab. Cov nroj tsuag yog characterized los ntawm nws ntom branching thiab zoo pruning kam rau ua. Boxwood tuaj yeem txiav mus rau hauv txhua qhov kev xav tau thiab raug txiav rov qab ib mus rau tsib zaug hauv ib xyoos. Txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub thawv ntoo kuj muaj tshuaj lom.
Requirements and Care
- Soil quality: permeable, tsis waterlogging, otherwise undemanding
- Qhov chaw: tiv thaiv, tsis muaj hnub ci, ntxoov ntxoo nyiam
- Watering: tolerates ntau dua drought, tab sis watering ua rau kev txiav txim siab
- Fertilize: nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav compost los yog tshwj xeeb boxwood chiv
- Cut: sib xws nrog txiav, ntau zaus nws txiav, qhov ntom ntom nws loj hlob
- Kab mob: Kab mob fungal thiab boxwood borers ua rau tua tuag
- cog qhov nrug: 10 rau ib lub 'meter' rau me hedges, 5 mus rau 6 rau loj sawv daws
- Kev tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no: tiv thaiv tshav ntuj muaj zog
Cotoneaster (Photinia x fraseri)
tsob ntoo ntsuab no belongs rau tsev neeg sawv. Feem ntau hom yog nyob rau North America lossis South lossis East Asia. Cov nplooj bronze-liab tua yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus nyiam. Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab txog li 3 m. Cultivars nyob qis me ntsis. Nrog rau hnub nyoog, lub loquat nce nyob rau hauv dav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab, uas tau tsim nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, feem ntau noj los ntawm cov noog. Hauv tib neeg, noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob lom, txawm tias lwm qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Kev ceev faj tshwj xeeb yog qhia rau menyuam yaus.
Requirements and Care
- Soil quality: nutrient-rich, moderately dry, permeable, tsis waterlogging
- Location: sheltered, sunny to some shaded
- Dej: tsis tu ncua thaum pib
- Fertilize: caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog compost
- Pruning: tom qab flowering nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
- Kab mob: Kab mob fungal lossis kab tsuag kab tsuag tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm pruning
- cog qhov nrug: 2 mus rau 3 tsob nroj ib 'meter'
- Kev tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no: qee hom Frost-rhiab heev
Tip:
Cov ntau yam 'Robusta' tolerates Frost zoo tshaj plaws.
