Tso lub hauv qab thiab muab nws tom qab - DIY cov lus qhia

Cov txheej txheem:

Tso lub hauv qab thiab muab nws tom qab - DIY cov lus qhia
Tso lub hauv qab thiab muab nws tom qab - DIY cov lus qhia
Anonim

Cov hauv qab yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum nws los tiv thaiv plua plav, khawb, dej nag thiab daus los ntawm kev nkag mus rau lub ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev thiab lub ru tsev. Yog tias koj npog lub ru tsev ntawm koj lub tsev tshiab koj tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim txuas cov ntawv ci hauv qab koj tus kheej. Cov vaj tse qub tshwj xeeb feem ntau tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev los yog damp vim tsis muaj underlayment. Retrofitting nws ua rau kev nkag siab ntawm no. Phau ntawv qhia ua-nws-koj tus kheej piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas nteg ib qho underlayment kom raug thiab muab nws tom qab.

Txoj kev tsim kho lub ru tsev tshiab

Muaj ntau yam los xav txog ntawm no.

ntsuas thaj chaw teeb tsa

Cov zaj duab xis hauv qab yog nteg rau tib lub eaves thiab txuas mus rau daim ntawv eaves. Cov eaves yog ib qho hu ua drip edge, uas feem ntau yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw qis tshaj ntawm lub ru tsev. Qhov no tso cai rau cov dej nag ntws tawm thiab poob mus rau lub ru tsev. Feem ntau muaj kev sib txuas ncaj qha mus rau lub gutter.

Yog hais tias muaj lub ru tsev ventilated, lub underlayment yuav tsum xaus li ntawm xya centimeters hauv qab lub ridge apex. Yog hais tias lub ru tsev yog unventilated, lub underlayment yog stretched tshaj lub ridge. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, kev nyab xeeb ntau dua tiv thaiv huab cua cuam tshuam yog lav. Thaum qhov chaw teeb tsa tau ntsuas, cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab raug txiav kom loj.

Xaiv qhov tseeb ntawm daim duab hauv qab

Ob sab ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab feem ntau muaj cov txheej txheem sib txawv, kev ua haujlwm thiab / lossis cov khoom. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhov tseeb sab sab sab hauv thiab sab nraud ntawm chav ua ntej tso. Qhov no feem ntau yog cim los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Yog tias tsis muaj cov chaw tsim khoom qhia thiab tsis muaj tus kws tshaj lij nyob ze, nws raug nquahu kom nug tus neeg muag khoom tshwj xeeb kom ceev faj. Yog hais tias qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm sab saum toj los yog down, underlayment yuav tsis ua nws txoj hauj lwm thiab cov hauj lwm thiab cov nqi yuav nyob rau hauv vain.

Nyob rau cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev

Hauv qab
Hauv qab

Thaum txhim kho lub hauv qab, xyuas kom meej tias qhov deb tsawg kawg yog peb centimeters rau cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau underlays, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob so rau saum npoo, txwv tsis pub condensation tuaj yeem tsim. Ib qho kev zam yog tsim yog tias nws yog qhov hu ua vapour-permeable zaj duab xis, uas yog li ua kom breathability. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho kev ncua deb tsis tuaj yeem ua mob ntawm no.

Txawm hais tias nws yog lub ru tsev ventilated los yog unventilated ru tsev, nrog counter battens txaus nrug yog tiav los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis kuj los ntawm underlayment thiab lub ru tsev npog. Huab cua tuaj yeem ncig.

Cov kauj ruam ua haujlwm

  • Txhim kho hauv qab rau cov qauv ru tsev saum toj ntawm thaj chaw rwb thaiv tsev
  • Screw rau lub txee battens hauv qab
  • Txhua qhov hauv qab yuav tsum sib tshooj ntawm cov uas nyob ib sab los ntawm kwv yees li kaum mus rau 15 centimeters
  • Cov kua nplaum sib tshooj nrog cov nplaum sib khi - hloov pauv, cov nplaum nplaum kuj tseem ua tau
  • Cia cov panels protrude tsawg kawg yog tsib centimeters ntawm ob sab gable kom lawv muab zais los ntawm gable ciam teb (tsuas yog nrog unventilated ru tsev tsim - saib kuj nyob rau hauv "Nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev")
  • Pab txoj kab ntawm txoj kab

Tip:

Thaum thawj qhov txheej txheem tau muab tso rau, nws raug nquahu kom nruab lub ru tsev battens tam sim ntawd, vim qhov no ua rau nce toj yooj yim dua thiab tseem muaj kev txhawb nqa thiab kev nyab xeeb. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nrog txhua lub tsheb ciav hlau tom ntej.

Nyob hauv qab ntawm windows

  • Tau qhov tseeb ntawm qhov rais
  • Txiav cov battens hauv thaj chaw qhov rais
  • Tensioning lub ru tsev membranes
  • Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sab saud, cia cov yeeb yaj kiab kom dhau lub qhov rais thav duab los ntawm tsawg kawg 40 centimeters
  • Txiav rau thaj tsam ntawm lub qhov rais npaj nrog rab riam txiav
  • Tau qhov chaw batten los tsim counterbattens
  • Muab cov kab uas tshwm los rau ntawm qhov chaw slatted thiab khi lawv (piv txwv li nrog rab phom staple)
  • Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais sab sauv, tsim ib hom gutter los ntawm ntau tshaj zaj duab xis (qhov no yog npaj kom ntws dej mus rau hauv lub rafter cheeb tsam ntawm nws)
  • Cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ces kaum yog nplaum kom lawv nruj

Txhob muab tso rau hauv hav formations

  • Tau qhov kev txhawb nqa slat tsim los txhawb nqa lub hav formwork
  • Place the valley formwork
  • Txiav zaj duab xis rau hauv 40 mus rau 60 centimeter dav strip ntawm ntev txaus
  • Yuav tsum muaj kev sib tshooj nrog lwm cov hauv qab
  • Muab tso rau hauv qab, nro nws thiab nplaum qhov sib tshooj

Tip:

Ua tib zoo mloog cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia txog kev sib tshooj. Rau qee cov khoom, lwm qhov sib tshooj dav tau pom zoo, uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 20 centimeters.

Txhob muab tso rau hauv lub chimney lossis dormers

  • Txiav daim ntawv generously
  • Yuav tsum muaj qhov sib tshooj loj nrog cov kab uas nyob ib sab
  • Txhob ua movie rau battens
  • Cov kua nplaum sib tshooj nruj nreem

Tom qab lossis hloov tom qab

Ru tsev underlayment nyob rau hauv battens
Ru tsev underlayment nyob rau hauv battens

Nothing is possible.

Exchange

Kev tsim kho niaj hnub feem ntau suav nrog cov vov tsev, uas yog cov yeeb yaj kiab vapor-permeable uas muaj cov khoom ua pa feem ntau yog siv. Lawv feem ntau muab tso ncaj qha rau hauv qab lub ru tsev battens ntawm rafters. Tsuas yog, tab sis kuj yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, txoj hauv kev los hloov lawv yog tshem tawm cov vuas vov tsev. Tsuas yog los ntawm no tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov txee battens txhawm rau tshem tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab qub thiab hloov nws nrog ib qho tshiab.

Pab tom ntej

Qhov xwm txheej txawv ntawm kev hloov cov ntawv ci thaum txhim kho underlayment tom qab yog tias tseem tsis tau muaj. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv feem ntau los rau hauv kev txiav txim siab thaum rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau nqa tawm. Hauv qhov no koj tuaj yeem ntxig zaj duab xis hauv qab ntawm cov rafters. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub ru tsev qauv, tab sis tsuas yog siv los tiv thaiv cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm huab cua ingress.

Thaum lub txee battens nyob sab nraud hauv kev tsim kho tshiab, lawv ntsib sab hauv thaum lawv tau teeb tsa tom qab. Cov ntsiab lus ntxiv rau kev txuas cov underlayment xws li overlaps thiab bonding thiab twb tau piav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus saum toj no kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum tom qab nteg lub underlayment.

Cov ntaub ntawv ceev nrooj

Nyob ntoo

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom ceev cov vov tsev yog cov clamps, uas tuaj yeem ua tau sai thiab yooj yim tso rau hauv cov battens yam tsis muaj kev siv dag zog siv rab phom staple. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem siv cov koob staple. Qhov twg muaj ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis tshwm sim los ntawm staples los yog koob, qhov no yog ces kaw nrog ib tug thiaj li hu ua ntsia thawv sealing daim kab xev. Qhov no muaj rau me ntsis nyiaj hauv khw muag khoom kho vajtse.

Thaum tso rau hauv hav thiab qhov projections, xws li cov uas pom nyob rau hauv dormers, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej ib tug tshwj xeeb theem ntawm lub zog kom lub siab tshaj plaws ceev yuav ua tau tiav. Tej zaum nws yuav raug pom zoo kom txuas lub davhlau ya nyob twg ntawm no

Slide cohesion

Ib qho tseem ceeb yog qhov sib tshooj ntawm tus kheej ib daim hlab, vim cua tuaj yeem thawb mus rau hauv qhov khoob thiab, qhov phem tshaj plaws, loosen cov nplaum nplaum.

Yeej: qhov loj dua qhov sib tshooj, qhov cua nkag tsawg dua. Cov lus nug tseem ceeb ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas cov overlaps yuav tsum glued? Cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb muab cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb rau lub hom phiaj no. Lawv tuaj yeem faib tau yooj yim yam tsis muaj huab cua npuas thiab ua kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov ntom ntom.

Adhesive strips kuj muaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias daim kab xev nplaum yog qhov dav txaus, uas yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog tsib centimeters. Hauv cov cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cua, xws li protruding dormers, pom zoo kom dav dav dua.

Pom zoo: