Ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg pab tawm tsam qwj; feem ntau nyob rau tib lub sijhawm siv cov khoom seem thiab fertilizing / ntxiv dag zog rau cov nroj tsuag. Ib kauj ruam zoo siab uas tseem ua rau muaj kev tswj hwm tus kheej ntawm lub vaj thiab vaj tsev nrog me me pov tseg:
Tshuaj lom neeg zoo tiv thaiv qwj
Kev tiv thaiv ncaj qha, ceev ceev ntawm cov neeg qwj uas tawg hauv lub txaj lettuce (nyob ntawm seb hom qwj, 30 txog 300 mini snails nkag los ntawm lawv cov qe) yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav nrog cov chiv chiv, uas fertilizes lub nroj tsuag thiab muab cov qwj lawv qab los noj. Qhov zoo ntawm nws yog tias tag nrho cov khoom seem tuaj yeem siv tau zoo:
Alum dej
Dissolve 40 g ntawm poov tshuaj txhuas sulfate (chaw muag tshuaj, los yog twb muaj rau dyeing hydrangeas xiav) nyob rau hauv 10 l ntawm boiling dej. Txau undiluted txias rau cov nroj tsuag thiab av. Pom zoo raws li cov khoom noj ntxiv E 522, yog li nws tuaj yeem ntxiv rau cov nroj tsuag uas npaj txhij rau sau.
Begonia quav nyab
Yog tias thawj lub paj ntawm begonia raug txiav tawm mus rau qhov chaw kom txaus ntawm cov paj tom ntej, nws tuaj yeem tuaj yeem yooj yim tam sim: Txiav cov paj begonia thiab ntxiv kaum npaug ntawm lawv qhov hnyav (500 g=5 l), 2 Cia sawv ntsug rau teev, lim, tshuaj tsuag rau cov nroj tsuag thiab av.
Fernwort manure
Puas koj fern xav tau pruning zoo? Zoo, muab 5 kg ntawm fern tshiab fronds nyob rau hauv 10 l dej, cia nws ntxhab, dilute 1 mus rau 10 thiab tshuaj tsuag rau hauv av thiab nroj tsuag. Koj tuaj yeem qhuav cov fern fronds ua ntej, noj 500 grams ntawm lawv thiab boil lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub loj dej.
currant nplooj extract
Pruning los ntawm currant bush kuj tseem siv tau los tsav cov qwj: tshem tawm cov nplooj los ntawm cov ceg thiab chop lawv, muab 1 kg ntawm currant nplooj nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej, cia nws sawv ntsug rau ob peb teev, strain and spray.
Coffee
Cov khoom seem ntawm cov kas fes thaum sawv ntxov, uas twb tau muab rhaub me ntsis rau ntawm lub phaj ua kom sov, tuaj yeem siv tau zoo: thaum txias, tshuaj tsuag rau cov nroj tsuag thiab av. Koj yuav tsum tseg cov zaub rhiab heev los ntawm da dej caffeine; koj tuaj yeem tshem cov qwj nrog kas fes hauv cov hauv paus hniav. Rau cov nroj tsuag lub neej, kas fes (qhov me me uas nkag mus rau hauv av thaum txau) thiab kas fes hauv av yog chiv; cov mollusc qwj tuag los ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm caffeine.
Compost manure
1 diav ntawm compost rau ntawm lub thoob dej (lossis zoo dua, peb zaug ntawm tus nqi hauv lub mortar tube) thiab cia nws zaum kom txog thaum tsis muaj npuas ntxiv. Dilute 1:20 thiab dej nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag, qhov no dilution yuav tsum muaj ib tug nruab nrab saj.
Liverwort Extract
Liverwort extract yog muaj los yuav npaj ua, thiab nws tau scientific proven tias e.g. B. Arion lusitanicus, lub dreaded Spanish slugs, tsis txhob kov lettuce nplooj txau nrog liverwort extract.
Moss manure
Liverwort extract yog qhov kev nyab xeeb thawj koom ruam, tab sis tag nrho cov mosses muaj cov nroj tsuag thib ob uas lawv tau tsim los tiv thaiv kab tsuag. Thiab txhua haiv neeg mosses yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov qwj ib txwm, yog li cov moss hauv cov nyom yog qhov tsim nyog sim siv rau qhov "siv thib ob" tom qab koj tau mob siab rau nws tawm ntawm cov nyom: cia ob peb txhais tes ntawm moss soak hauv dej. rau peb hnub, lim thiab siv Watering nroj tsuag. Cov qwj ib txwm muaj xws li cov ntses Spanish uas tsis muaj npe, uas tsis tau coj los rau peb los ntawm Spain, kev tshawb fawb thiab noob caj noob ces ua pov thawj tias yog Central European snail ntawm genus Arion (uas cov kws tshawb fawb tsis pom ib zaug hauv Spain). Lawv tau tshawb pom ntau yam tshiab, yav dhau los tsis paub cov noob txawv ntawm Arions, uas zoo li hla nrawm.
Rhubarb nplooj manure
Thaum kawg cov nplooj rhubarb kuj muaj lub ntsiab lus. Cov quav los ntawm rhubarb nplooj yog tasteless, kuj fertilizes zaub nroj tsuag thiab drives snails. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nplooj ntawm rhubarb tsis tau noj vim tias lawv muaj cov khoom noj tsis zoo ntawm oxalic acid, cov quav kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntsiab lus oxalic acid ntawm cov nroj tsuag fertilized - yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kis rau cov nroj tsuag zaub uas noj siav (thiab muab pov tseg. dej ua noj). Ntxiv 1 kg ntawm rhubarb nplooj mus rau 1 thoob dej, cia nws ntxhab rau ib hnub, ces ncuav undiluted nyob ib ncig ntawm lub endangered nroj tsuag.
Pine cone manure
Sau 1 kg ntawm ntoo thuv cones thiab cia lawv nyob rau hauv dej rau 24 teev nyob rau hauv ib tug loj stainless hlau los yog enamel lauj kaub. Nqa mus rau lub boil, cia sawv ntsug rau 1/2 teev, lim, ncuav txias broth nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Vim yog cov resin nyob rau hauv lub broth, tsis muaj dab tsi los thaiv cov qwj ntawm cov zaub uas npaj txhij mus sau.
Tomato tua manure
Teem ib txoj hauv kev zoo siv cov khoom seem: muab cov txiv lws suav sab laug tso rau hauv ib lub thoob dej, cia lawv zaum 24 teev, dej ncig cov nroj tsuag, tab sis tsis dhau nplooj. Ntxiv 1 kg rau kwv yees li 10 l, cov quav tuaj yeem diluted 1: 2 txog 1: 5.
Wormwood Manure
Dej nrog 1 mus rau 10 diluted wormwood manure repels qwj, ntsaum thiab dub weevil larvae. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov quav no iab heev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov zaub xam lav rau hnub tom ntej thiab
Natural yeeb ncuab
Koj tseem tuaj yeem tso kev tiv thaiv ncaj qha tawm tsam cov neeg qwj tawg rau cov tsiaj qwj tsiaj:
1. Hedgehog
Lawv tuaj yeem caw tuaj rau hauv lub vaj nrog lub tsev hedgehog thiab nyiam noj qwj.
2. Khiav ducks
Yog koj xav tias muaj ob peb tus tsiaj tshiab, kom koj cov nyom "mown" los ntawm cov phooj ywg khiav ducks, leej twg yuav saib xyuas cov qwj.
3. Marten
Yog hais tias lub marten tsis raug tso cai txav mus rau hauv lub qab nthab, nws yuav tau tsiv mus nyob rau ib qho chaw hauv lub vaj. Tsis yog phem, tus tsiaj tsis nyiam koj cov nroj tsuag, tab sis nyob rau hauv nas, nas, qwj (carrion, rotten fruit, wasp zes)
4. Mole
Qhov kev ntxhov siab tab sis tiv thaiv mole tsawg kawg ua rau nws tus kheej muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev ntxuav tag nrho cov qwj (thiab wireworms) ntawm koj lub cuab yeej thiab loosening cov av hauv txheej txheem. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tsis ua mob rau koj cov nroj tsuag.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab qeeb qeeb, kab hluav taws kub hnyiab, Qav, nquab, kab kab hauv av, thiab shrews zoo li qwj noj; Zaj nkauj thrush tsim ib qho tshwj xeeb thrush forge rau rhuav tshem cov qwj: ib lub pob zeb uas nws tsoo cov qwj tawm ntawm lawv lub plhaub.
Mechanical Snail Defense
Txawm tias tsis muaj quav thiab tsis muaj tsiaj txhu los, koj tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov qwj nkag mus rau koj cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj tshaj plaws uas lawv txav tshaib plab rau cov neeg nyob ze (tsis yog tiag tiag, tab sis tsawg kawg mus rau thaj chaw vaj uas lawv tuaj yeem nibble):
1. Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm snail phab ntsa
Snails yog ib txwm repelled los ntawm tej "phab ntsa" ua los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso khoom uas nyuaj rau nkag mus. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntawm cov tshauv, qe, tws pos ceg, pob zeb hmoov av, sawdust
2. Kev cog qoob loo tsis ncav cuag
los ntawm cov qwj muaj ib tsob ntoo nyias uas tuaj yeem sawv hauv ib lub txaj zoo li ntawm lub sam thiaj.
3. Loj hlob los yog loj hlob hauv pots
Yog tias koj tsis muab noog, squirrels, nas thiab qwj ib nplooj los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag uas yuav tsum tau tsim cov qoob loo qab, cog rau hauv lub lauj kaub yog ib lub tswv yim zoo. Lawv cog cov nroj tsuag muaj zog uas cov qwj uas tseem tab tom taug kev txawm tias tag nrho lwm yam kev ntsuas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lawv raug mob ntxiv lawm, thiab kev sau qoob loo tuaj yeem ua tau sai dua.
4. Hlau mesh tiv thaiv ntoo
Yog tias koj cog tsob ntoo hluas uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, lawv feem ntau nyiam tsis yog los ntawm muv thiab lwm yam kab, tab sis kuj los ntawm qwj. Xws li B. Bee tsob ntoo Euodia hupehensis, cov tub hluas muv ntoo yuav tsum yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau nyob ib puag ncig nrog ib tug nplua-meshed hlau mesh lub tes tsho los tiv thaiv snails.
5. Mulching tiv thaiv snails
Ua haujlwm nrog txhua yam khoom uas nyuaj rau kev kov yeej thaum nkag, qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov khoom siv mulching zoo heev. Yuav ua li cas txog nplua flax shives, ib txwm siv, av-forming mulching khoom uas txhawb cov nroj tsuag loj hlob raws li nws lov thiab repels snails zoo heev. Order e.g. B. ntawm www.waldland.at/de/waldviertler_flachshaus/flachs_und_hanf.
6. Kev ruaj ntseg
Pumpkins, dib, thiab lwm yam. tuaj yeem khaws cia los ntawm kev tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom sau qoob loo rau ntawm qhov chaw (yas, tawv ua npuas ncauj, ntoo) uas tsis muaj qwj tuaj yeem nce rau.
7. Nkag mus tsis tau
kuj yog qhov nws txhais tau tias rau cov qwj thaum koj loj hlob cov nroj tsuag nyiam tshaj plaws hauv txaj. Qhov no tsis yog vim li cas thiaj li sau tau zoo kawg nkaus, lub ntiaj teb tseem yuav sov ua ntej hauv txaj, koj tuaj yeem sau ntau zaus lossis nqa cov zaub tseem ceeb rau yav qab teb kom loj hlob.
Nkauj ntseeg vaj tswv tsis tas yuav tawm tsam kwj
Relaxed gardeners nyob tsis tawm tsam xwm, tab sis nrog xwm, thiab lawv zoo siab txais kev pab uas xwm txawv kab mob muaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qwj, qhov no pib pab nrog av cultivation; lawv pub rau cov nroj tsuag tuag, uas yog tawg los ntawm qwj thiab ua humus sai npaum li cas (" los ntawm nws").
Nudibranchs ua qhov no ib yam nkaus, "cov tub ceev xwm noj qab haus huv qwj" kuj noj carrion thiab quav ntawm lwm yam tsiaj me, tab sis lawv tus kheej yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv lub tsev tsim khoom noj, rau tag nrho cov tsiaj qus uas tau hais los saum toj no (thiab qee zaum kuj rau cov qwj lawv tus kheej, plhaub qwj noj).
Snails yog li ntawd muaj ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm ecological tseem ceeb, thiab cov slug coob coob tsuas yog ua rau cov neeg ua teb so kom zaum thiab ceeb toom vim lawv qhia tias muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub ntuj tshuav hauv lub vaj.
Snail tswj ces feem ntau muaj cov kev ntsuas uas txhim kho qhov sib npaug dua, xav paub ntau ntxiv rau cov qauv tsim kom muaj ntau yam snail yeeb ncuab tuaj yeem khom; ua ke nrog curbing tam sim no nce snail pejxeem los ntawm txoj kev hais nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Relaxed gardeners tsis tsuas paub cov tshuaj lom neeg uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov qwj, tab sis kuj paub yuav ua li cas cov qwj ua haujlwm rau lawv:
“Drecting” snails
Nkauj ntseeg vaj tswv tsis xav tshem cov qwj hauv lawv lub vaj, tab sis lawv xav txiav txim rau lawv tus kheej qhov twg cov qwj ua haujlwm rau lawv. Qhov no yuav tsum tau snail steering, thiab nws ua haujlwm zoo li no:
Anti-snail nroj tsuag
Nyob qhov twg cov qwj tsis xav mus, cov nroj tsuag no cog (nyob ib ncig ntawm lub txaj) uas yuav tsum tau tsav cov qwj:
- Bearded carnations, Dianthus barbatus
- Ntoo anemone, Anemone nemorosa
- Loosestrife, Lysimachia clethroides
- Nkauj Lizzies, Impatiens walleriana
- Chamomile, Matricaria chamomilla
- Nasturtium, Tropaeolum
- Chervil, Anthriscus cerefolium
- Lavender, Lavandula angustifolia
- Liverwort, Hepatica nobilis
- Marjoram, Origanum majorana
- Moss saxifrage, Saxifraga bryoides
- Feverfew, Tanacetum parthenium
- tansy, Tanacetum vulgare
- Rosemary, Rosmarinus officinalis
- Sage, Salvia officinalis
- Storksbill, Geranium
- tsob ntoo peonies, peonies
- Thyme, Thymus vulgaris
Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau hais los saum toj no kuj yog los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lub liverwort Porella obtusata, ib txwm moss nyob rau sab hnub poob Europe. Tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv cov khw muag khoom ib txwm muaj, tab sis hnub no muaj kev sib pauv hauv internet rau txhua yam
Ntau cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj uas yuav tsum tau ua kom qeeb cov qwj li "natural snail laj kab". Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog hais txog xwm, thiab qhov xwm txheej hloov zuj zus mus tas li - nws tuaj yeem yog "koj cov qwj" tau siv rau qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm rosemary lossis txawm pom chamomile kom muaj ntxhiab tsw heev. Tag nrho cov snail tiv thaiv nroj tsuag yuav tsis tam sim ntawd tshem cov qwj li cov nroj tsuag hluas. Cov nroj tsuag hluas tseem muaj ob peb cov nroj tsuag theem nrab, yog li lawv tseem tsis tau tsim cov aroma uas cov qwj yuav tsum tsis nyiam, tab sis tsuas yog ntsuab ntsuab, piv txwv li. H. "tseem" los ntawm qwj qhov kev xav.
Snail attractant
Yog tias cov qwj raug ntiab mus rau qhov chaw, yuav tsum muaj lwm qhov chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem tsiv los yog zaum, xws li. B. Cov cheeb tsam vaj nrog cov nroj tsuag hauv qab no:
- Paj pruning los txhawb kev loj hlob tshiab tsim cov paj me me uas cov qwj feem ntau pom qab.
- Fertilizer nrog ntau nitrogen nce cov ntsiab lus nitrate ntawm cov nroj tsuag; Dab tsi yuav tsum zam hauv zaub xam lav tuaj yeem ua rau qwj zoo siab rau lwm qhov.
- Fabkis sorrel, Rumex x acetosa, tsis yog tsuas yog cua tshwj xeeb rau gourmets, tab sis qwj kuj tsis tu ncua ua cov ilv nplooj lawv nyiam tais. Tsis muaj teeb meem, tsuas yog cog cov chaw nres nkoj uas koj xav kom cov qwj sib sau ua ke. Nws yog qhov ruaj khov thiab yooj yim, yog tias koj cog kom txaus koj tseem tuaj yeem sau txaus rau hauv chav ua noj tom qab cov qwj tau sau thiab txav mus rau hauv cov quav ua haujlwm.
- Perennial clover nyom yog qhov kub kub rau nyiam cov qwj. Muaj cov noob npaj txhij rau qhov chaw qhuav (liab clover, alfalfa, dawb clover, meadow fescue, du oats, timothy nyom) thiab los nag (liab clover, dawb clover, German ryegrass, meadow fescue, timothy nyom), ib lub tswv yim rau ncig teb chaws nyab laj teb zoo nkauj heev
- Parsley qab qab heev rau cov qwj uas nws tuaj yeem loj hlob ib qho ntawm cov chaw khaws cov qwj hauv nruab nrab uas cov qwj raug thauj mus rau hauv cov khib nyiab rau drudgery.
Ntau snail favorite nroj tsuag:
- Coleus, Solenostemon scutellarioides
- Strawberries, Fragaria
- Radish, Raphanus
- Student paj, Tagetes patula
Txawm hais tias cov qwj nyiam "ua haujlwm" yog qhov tsis paub tseeb xws li cov nroj tsuag tiv thaiv qwj. Tab sis ib daim ntawm lub vaj uas koj cog ob peb ntawm cov snail favorites thiab txwv tsis pub tsuas yog khawb hauv txhua qhov tsis tsim nyog cov nroj tsuag (tshwj tsis yog cov nroj tsuag snail repellent) tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tias yog qhov chaw khaws cov qwj zoo tshaj yog tias cov chiv tau dhau lawm.
Vim li cas "tsuas yog" tshuaj lom neeg?
Thaum twg muaj ntau yam tshuaj zoo uas ua rau kev ua haujlwm yooj yim dua? Ntau thiab ntau tus neeg ua teb hauv tsev ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab, pib tsuas yog vim ntau thiab ntau cov tshuaj tua kab ua pov thawj tias muaj kev phom sij thiab tsis zoo.
Thiab cov tshuaj tua kab no tsis tshua ua haujlwm yooj yim dua. Tsis nyob hauv tsev thiab faib vaj, yog tias koj xav siv cov nyiaj kom raug (thiab txhua yam txwv tsis pub), koj yuav siv sij hawm ntau lub caij ntsuas thiab xam.
Tab sis tag nrho lawv yeej tsis ua hauj lwm yooj yim dua, thiab cov av cog uas siv ntau yam tshuaj tua kab yog tsis yooj yim rau tu, uas yog ib tug fairy taleas los ntawm cov tshuaj (tshuaj) kev lag luam uas tsim cov tshuaj tua kab.
Tab sis qhov no cog cov av tsis tuaj yeem siv los cog cov av hauv lub sijhawm luv luv uas xav tsis thoob. Tam sim no muaj ntau lub suab hauv kev tshawb fawb raws li nws tsis yog (organic) kev ua liaj ua teb tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab, tab sis kev ua liaj ua teb hnyav nrog tshuaj tua kab yuav plunge lub ntiaj teb mus rau hauv kev tshaib kev nqhis ntawm qee lub sijhawm. Kev rov ua dua cov av uas muaj tshuaj lom neeg yuav siv sij hawm ntev thiab siv zog heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tua kab tsis tu ncua ua rau cov kab mob hauv ib puag ncig, suav nrog tib neeg; yog tsim los siv ntau lub zog los ntawm kev hloov tsis tau; Txawm tias me me cuam tshuam qhov sib npaug ntawm cov kab tsuag thiab kab muaj txiaj ntsig.
Yog tias tsis ntseeg, qhov no ua rau lub voj voog tsis zoo: Cov kab tsuag tshiab tuaj yeem nkag mus, sib faib tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab raug rhuav tshem nrog cov tshuaj lom ntau dua - qee lub sijhawm cov zaub tsis noj tau lawm, cov kab tsuag tiv taus thiab cov neeg ua teb muaj mob los ntawm tag nrho cov tshuaj lom.
Ntau thiab ntau tus neeg tsis kam koom nrog lub voj voog ntawm kev npau taws, thiab kev tswj hwm cov qwj organic yog ib kauj ruam ntawm txoj hauv kev uas txhua tus neeg ua vaj hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua tau zoo.
