Tus me ABC: Sowing the lawn - time, reseeding, mowing & fertilizing

Cov txheej txheem:

Tus me ABC: Sowing the lawn - time, reseeding, mowing & fertilizing
Tus me ABC: Sowing the lawn - time, reseeding, mowing & fertilizing
Anonim

Cov nyom pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov rooj yuav tsum yog xim ntsuab sib npaug, tab sis yuav luag tsis muaj haujlwm. Qhov no ua tau tiag tiag - tab sis tsuas yog yog tias koj tau txais kev paub zoo los ntawm qhov pib txog qhov nyom yuav tsum loj hlob. Koj yuav pom cov hauv qab no, nws tsis ntau:

Saib cov nyom: tsim cov nyom tshiab

Kev tseb cov nyom tsis yog qhov nyuaj, tau txais cov nyom nyom zoo sib xyaw rau qhov chaw, kis tus nqi ntawm cov av npaj, dej, ua tiav. Yuav kom nws zoo li no:

Plan sowing, teem sij hawm

Cov noob nyom germinate thaum lawv kis rau hauv av thiab muab lub teeb, huab cua thiab noo noo - yog li cov nyom tuaj yeem cog tau txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, txawm tias lub caij ntuj no thaum kub siab tshaj li xoom.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov laj thawj vim li cas cov nyom tshiab feem ntau pib thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis lub caij nplooj zeeg: cov noob nyom xav tau tsawg kawg 14 hnub kom tawg thiab lub sijhawm no cov av kub tshaj 10 ° C. Txawm li cas los xij, cov noob rhiab yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tshav kub ntau dhau; txawm tias lub caij ntuj qhuav qhuav los yog nag hnyav tsis yooj yim rau cov tub ntxhais hluas kom tiv taus. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub caij ntuj sov tsis yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tseb vim tias cov noob thiab cov nroj tsuag hluas feem ntau yuav tsum sib cav nrog huab cua huab cua.

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav huab cua zoo dua, nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas xwm tau tsim nws kom cov nroj tsuag pib sprout nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab mus txog lawv lub ntsiab loj hlob theem nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij ntuj sov. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog lub sijhawm zoo rau kev cog qoob loo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj chaw uas muaj lub caij ntuj no txias heev, vim tias cov nroj tsuag hluas tuaj yeem tsim lawv tus kheej ruaj khov rau lub caij ntuj no kom txog rau thaum lawv raug rau lub caij ntuj no txias thawj zaug.

Lub caij nplooj zeeg yog lub sijhawm sowing zoo dua vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag nyom kuj faib lawv cov noob nyob rau lub sijhawm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kub thiab txias tam sim no yeej nyob qhov twg los nag moistens hauv av kom ntev dua thiab thaum sawv ntxov dew tsim kom ntseeg tau tias txawm tias noo noo hauv av. Tsis tas li ntawd, tib neeg feem ntau xaus lawv lub xyoo ua teb nrog cov tog vaj tog thiab cov zoo li, yog li cov nyom nyom tshiab tsis tau taug kev ntxiv lawm thiab tuaj yeem siv lub caij ntuj no ua kom muaj zog rau nws tus kheej thiab ntxiv dag zog rau nws tus kheej kom txog thaum nws raug mob rau lub caij tom ntej.

Yog tias koj xaiv tau lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum xaiv 1. lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis 2. caij nplooj ntoos hlav raws li lub sijhawm sowing. Yog tias koj nyob ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lwm tus (cov tuam txhab tsim kho, thiab lwm yam), qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb: Tsis muaj teeb meem thaum lub tshuab tsim kho kawg tawm, txawm tias lub Xya Hli lossis Lub Ob Hlis; yog tias koj xav tau (eg. B. kom txo tau "kev tsim ua phem"), koj tuaj yeem pib npaj av rau cov nyom tshiab:

Soil Npaj

Rau kev tseb, cov nyom yav tom ntej yuav tsum tau muab cov av uas cov noob tuaj yeem tawg thiab tom qab ntawd tsim cov cag ntev dua. Txawm hais tias koj tsim qhov no los ntawm kev muab cov av uas tau muab tshem tawm yav dhau los rov qab rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv; khawb ib lub vaj zaub qub; Tshem tawm txhua lub cev txawv teb chaws los ntawm cov av uas tsis tau npog nrog cov nroj tsuag, loosen cov av mechanically, enrich nws nrog compost thiab cia nws "tig rau hauv av" nrog manure ntsuab, nws tsis muaj teeb meem - qhov tshwm sim yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 30. cm ntawm zoo vaj av nyob rau hauv cov nyom uas muaj cov yam ntxwv nram qab no muaj:

  • nruab nrab ntawm 5 thiab 20% humus
  • xov nplawm uas tso dej hla dhau
  • txaus (organic) tshuaj pab txhawb cov cag
  • cov khoom txaus kom khaws cia noo noo
  • ntau yam av uas yuav ua haujlwm av rau koj yav tom ntej

Tau kawg, ntau npaum li cas koj yuav tsum ua yog nyob ntawm qhov muab cov av. Yog tias cov tsheb tsim kho tsuas yog tsav tsheb ncig, cov av yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm khawb thiab koj yuav tsum pib (nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ua haujlwm) ntev ua ntej cog qoob loo. Yog hais tias koj xav npog ib daim av nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-khaws cia vaj teb nrog nyom rau kev hloov, tej zaum koj yuav tsis tau ua dab tsi; tag nrho lwm cov variants nyob qhov twg hauv nruab nrab. Thaum cov av npaj, nws yog ncaj thiab av yuav tsum nyob rau ib mus rau ob lub lis piam.

Tip:

Cov nyom qub uas muaj moss tuaj yeem kho dua tshiab, tab sis tsuas yog ua haujlwm hnyav, siv sijhawm ntev. Ntxiv rau qhov sib npaug ntawm lwm txoj haujlwm (milling tawm ntawm cov nyom qub, loosening cov av thiab npaj rau kev cog qoob loo tshiab) lossis tsis tas yuav tsum tau pom zoo kom kho sai sai (milling tawm cov nyom qub thiab tso turf tam sim ntawd), muaj qhov nthuav. Kev tsim kho tshiab txij li xyoo 2016: Schwab Rollrasen GmbH, ib qho ntawm cov loj loj Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2016, npaj cov khoom tsim turf, ua tiav nws cov kev sim mus ntev nrog "dov turf ntawm qub turf" thiab nthuav tawm cov sandwich tsim raws li qhov tshwm sim (cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab schwab - dov turf.de). Nws ua tau zoo, zoo dua yog tias cov nyom qub raug tshem tawm ua ntej, tsawg kawg nrog cov nyom qub ua lub hauv paus uas tseem tsim nyog rau lub npe.

Xaiv cov noob

yog qhov laj thawj rau kauj ruam tom ntej. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis mus rau qhov chaw nyob ze tshaj plaws rau cov pob khoom zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, tab sis xaiv cov noob sib xyaw RSM lossis RSM Regio (cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob ntawm Forschungsgesellschaft Landschaftsentwicklung Landschaftsbau e. V., www.fll.de, uas kuj muab tso ua ke ntawm grasses for the standard noob mixs).

txhua yam hais txog cov nyom
txhua yam hais txog cov nyom

Xaiv cov noob yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev vam meej mus ntev ntawm cov nyom. Cov kws tshaj lij ywj pheej uas suav nrog cov txheej txheem cov noob sib tov sib xyaw 410 hom nyom, bred los ntawm 10 hom nyom sib txawv nrog lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb.

Qhov no ua rau cov noob sib tov uas muaj feem yuav ua li cas lawv yuav tsum tau ua hauv lawv qhov chaw zoo: loj hlob ua ke rau hauv cov nyom ntsuab, muaj zog, txawm tias, lush ntsuab nyom. Tseem muaj cov tuam txhab uas muaj kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub txog kev muab cov noob nyom ua ke; Schwab Rollrasen GmbH (schwab-rollrasen.de) muaj e.g. Piv txwv li, ntawm 300 hom nyom lawv muaj, lawv kuj suav nrog cov nyom ua los ntawm cov nyom nyom cov noob qoob loo. Tab sis rau qhov pib, yuav RSM yog ib qho kev nyab xeeb uas koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yuam kev nrog.

Tip:

RSM noob sib tov tsis yog qhov kim tshaj plaws ntawm kev muab; Cov pob khoom feem ntau tsuas yog nqi ob peb euros ib kilogram, uas yog txaus rau ib ncig ntawm 40 square meters. Cov pob khoom ntawm cov npe nrov hauv lub vaj chaw yog kim dua; tab sis tsis tas yuav sib xyaw raws li RSM cov cai. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau cov khoom noj khoom haus uas muaj zog tuaj yeem suav nrog uas tsis muaj qhov chaw hauv cov nyom sib xyaw vim tias lawv yuav "loj hlob" ntawm qee lub sijhawm.

Siab

Cov noob qoob loo uas tau xaiv tau tam sim no tau sown; qhov ntau ntawm ib square meter tau teev rau ntawm pob. Cov noob yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw kom huv si sai sai ua ntej sowing, tom qab ntawd tus nqi pom zoo rau txhua lub noob (nruab nrab: 25 grams ib square meter) yuav tsum tau muab faib ua tusyees li sai tau, uas tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm tes. Tab sis kev faib cov noob pov tseg kom zoo yuav tsum muaj qhov xav tau uas yuav tsum tsis txhob qis - yog tias ntau square metres yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov noob, ib qho kev nthuav tawm (muaj raws li cov khoom siv xauj tsev) yog qhov kev pab tiag tiag.

Tom qab sib kis, cov noob yuav tsum tau raked me ntsis. Ntawm cov nyom uas raug txiav ntawm cov ces kaum, qhov no yog qee zaum tsuas yog ua tau yog tias koj cog nrog (lub teeb me nyuam lub teeb) rake hauv qab koj txhais caj npab, vim tias tsis yog koj yuav "trample" ib nrab ntawm cov noob thaum raking (trampling cov noob yog kauj ruam, txawm tias koj ua li ntawd).

Lub teeb rake tsuas yog yuav tsum tau rake hauv cov noob me me, vim cov noob nyom yog lub teeb germinators thiab raking tsuas yog npaj los tiv thaiv cov noob tam sim ntawd nrog cua daj cua dub tom ntej. Txawm cov noog tshaib plab los yeej tsis pom cov noob nplej sai sai no.

Tip:

Thaum lub caij yug me nyuam, koj tuaj yeem khaws cov niam txiv noj cov noog kom deb ntawm cov noob nyom nrog qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg: Tau txais ob peb pob khoom ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg los ntawm cov khw muag tsiaj ze tshaj plaws lossis los ntawm koj tus phooj ywg nrog terrarium; Protein-nplua nuj kab yog raws nraim li cov niam txiv noog instinctively nrhiav los ua zaub mov.

Reseeding the lawn - Thaum twg & yuav ua li cas?

Koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj rov cog dua thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Vim hais tias ntawm no cov nyom nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tsim kom meej qhov twg muaj qhov khoob hauv cov nyom, yog li qhov twg cov nroj tsuag tshiab nyom yuav tsum tau tawm tsam me ntsis kev sib tw. Nrog rau qhov no nyob rau hauv lub siab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau reseed nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas cov seedlings tuaj yeem loj hlob zoo tiag tiag. Lawv tuaj yeem ua qhov no yog tias lawv muab tso rau hauv cov av kom sai li sai tau qhov ntsuas kub cia cov nroj tsuag nyom tuaj yeem loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, lawv tuaj yeem "cuam tshuam los ntawm" qee qhov kev txhim kho theem txhawm rau txhawm rau pib muaj kev loj hlob sai dua hauv qhov sov sov. Yog tias cov noob tau sown tom qab hauv huab cua sov, cov kab mob ntau dua tuaj rau tib lub sijhawm thiab tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau sib tw ua ntej lawv sau qhov khoob hauv cov nyom.

Koj tuaj yeem rov ua dua txhua lub sijhawm, sai li sai tau thaum qhov kub hauv av siab dua 10 ° C (rau ob peb hnub, txawm tias hmo ntuj). Reseeding nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua rau lub qhov khoob me ntsis sai dua, tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias koj ib txwm muaj cov noob nyom nyom hauv tsev thiab siv lawv tas li, qhov khoob yuav tsis loj npaum li qhov ceev yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum kaw lawv. Tom qab ntawd koj sow tam sim ntawd thaum twg ib tug fungus tau noj ob peb nyom nroj tsuag, tus dev yuav tsum tau khawb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov nyom, lub football tog sab laug ob peb lub qhov, thiab lwm yam. Qhov kev tu ncua txuas ntxiv no tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev ua haujlwm thiab txuas ntxiv cov nyom, uas tsuas yog qhov zoo rau qhov sib xws ntawm thaj chaw ntsuab.

Ntxhais taum nyom nyom nyom

Txhua qhov kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyom pib tsim "tsuas yog cov nroj tsuag nyom". Cov nroj tsuag nyom no tsuas yog ua cov nyom thaum lawv raug yuam los ntawm kev txiav ib ntus nyob rau hauv thaj chaw sab saud nyob rau hauv thaj chaw hauv paus.

Tso lawn tshiab
Tso lawn tshiab

Yog li no:

Qhov ntau koj mow thiab tsawg koj txiav tawm nrog txhua mowing, qhov zoo nkauj dua, txawm thiab muaj zog nyom yuav. Cov neeg ua teb uas tuav cov nyom lus Askiv zoo lossis tom qab sau cov turf mow lawv txhua hnub lossis txhua hnub thaum lub caij loj hlob, nyob ntawm ntau yam. Koj tsis tas yuav ua, tab sis cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov nyom nyom nyom yuav tsum pom / hnov lawnmower ib zaug ib lub lim tiam thiab cov hluas, cov nroj tsuag muaj zog yuav tsum pom / hnov lawnmower ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam.

Cov nyom nyom tshiab yog mown kom ntxov li sai tau, txawm tias cov nroj tsuag muag muag tseem zoo nkauj heev. Tam sim ntawd tom qab sowing, stalks raug tso cai kom loj hlob mus rau qhov siab ntawm 10 cm thiab txiav mus rau kwv yees li 5 cm; Tom qab ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txiav cov nyom thaum nws nyuam qhuav nce 2.3 cm.

Yog tias koj "yuag ob peb kilos", qhov ua kom yuam kev tsis yog ua rau cov nyom me me nrog lub nra thaum mowing; Thaum cog cov nyom tshiab thiab rov cog qoob loo ntau dua, nws tsim nyog nrhiav tus me nyuam mos uas muaj peev xwm thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau lub tshuab txiav nyom. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov nyom nyom tshiab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias cov nyom mower hniav yog ntse ntse, piv txwv li txiav thiab tsis pluck. Regrinding feem ntau yog muab los ntawm kev pabcuam hauv vaj tsev lossis cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse.

Fertilize freshly sown lawn

Yog hais tias koj tau xaiv tej yam ntuj tso, organic fertilization, koj yuav tau siv txaus compost thaum npaj cov av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg los pub cov nyom nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Kev cog qoob loo thawj zaug pub nws tus kheej ntawm "kev npaj" uas txhua lub noob muaj nrog nws, kom txog rau thaum thawj cov hauv paus hniav nkag mus rau cov as-ham uas cov kab mob ua haujlwm nyuaj tau tawg rau lub caij ntuj no kom lawv muaj rau cov nroj tsuag. Thaum thawj cov hauv paus hniav tau "munched" rau ib pliag, koj yuav pom tias koj puas tau muab cov av txaus thaum npaj. Yog hais tias cov av tau raug kho zoo li av rau lub sijhawm ntev, piv txwv li tsis tau puas los yog kev txom nyem los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws lossis tshuaj lom los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab, thiab tsis tas yuav noj cov neeg tshaib plab ntau xyoo rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov nyom, yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem..

Lawns tsis xav tau ntau cov chiv, thiab lawv yuav txuas lawv cov cag tob rau hauv av yog tias lawv tau noj me me. Qhov no "txog cov hauv paus hniav tob rau hauv av" yog qhov xav tau ntau dua - qhov no yog hu ua sod, lub plawv ntawm cov nyom tiag tiag, saib xyuas los ntawm cov nyom nyom tiag tiag yuav luag zoo li lub chaw dawb huv me me.

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov organically fertilized, tshiab sown nyom tau ib tug me appetizer, uas yog muab tso ua ke nyob ntawm seb nws tsos: Yog hais tias nws hlob zoo thiab ntsuab thiab txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, piv txwv li. B. me ntsis nettle manure, uas fertilizes thiab tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntau dhau ntawm txhua yam kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Yog tias cov nyom me me tau ywg dej ntau dhau (uas feem ntau tshwm sim nrog kev xav zoo) thiab ob peb cov kab mob tau loj hlob vim li ntawd, cov hmoov av pob zeb tau tawg ua ntej, ces fungicidal cog manure ua los ntawm horsetail, liverwort los yog qej, mustard los yog horseradish nplooj. txau. Yog tias nws tsuas zoo li nws tuaj yeem siv me me tuaj tos, muab nws ob peb litres ntawm cov organic kua chiv (ua los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav lossis yuav npaj txhij).

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov nyom fertilized organic tau txais lawv lub ntsiab fertilization los ntawm compost. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij, cov compost no yog pub nrog rau tag nrho cov tsev pov tseg uas hloov mus rau hauv av: tag nrho cov zaub mov (tshuaj) cov khoom seem (tshwj tsis yog cov nqaij thiab hnyuv ntxwm trimmings thiab npaj zaub mov), tsiaj litter thiab houseplant trimmings, kas fes av thiab leached tshuaj yej tshuaj ntsuab. Lub vaj pov tseg, tsob ntoo thiab tsob ntoo txiav thiab nplooj tuaj ntawm lub vaj; Yog tias tag nrho cov no tsis txaus, qee qhov yuav khoom organic chiv yog tov rau hauv. Kev lag luam muaj cov organic chiv rau cov nyom nyom xav tau, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov qauv zoo kom nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag cov kab mob hauv av los ntawm cov nyom nyom nyom; Txwv tsis pub nws tsis muaj teeb meem txawm hais tias nws yog tshwj xeeb zoo kho "organic nyom fertilizer" los yog horn pluas noj, guano, qhuav, tws nees manure.

Mowing cov nyom tom qab sowing
Mowing cov nyom tom qab sowing

Lub caij nplooj zeeg, tus nqi pH kuj tau txiav txim siab luv luv kom muab cov nyom qee cov txiv qaub yog tias tsim nyog, thiab ua ntej lub caij ntuj no nws cia siab tias yuav muaj ib feem ntawm cov poov tshuaj ntxiv kom cov nroj tsuag tshiab uas tau tsim thaum lub caij ntuj no. Lub caij tuaj yeem loj hlob zoo (manure, comfrey broth, ntoo tshauv, kas fes av, txiv tsawb peels, sawv hips, elderberry muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb npaum li cas ntawm cov poov tshuaj).

Yog hais tias cov nyom yuav tsum tau fertilized nrog hluavtaws chiv raws li ntxhia roj, qhov no yuav muab xam thiab muab raws li cov av tsom xam. Rau cov cheeb tsam loj dua, reseeding yog kho zoo li cov nyom tshiab tshiab thiab yog txwv tsis pub muaj nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem fertilization ntawm cov nyom.

Pom zoo: