Bulb fennel, tseem hu ua qab zib fennel, belongs rau tsev neeg umbelliferous (Latin Apiaceae), xws li parsley, caraway, dill thiab celery. Cov nroj tsuag fennel tsim ib lub tuber dawb-ntsuab saum av uas tuaj yeem saib elongated lossis puag ncig. Pinnate nplooj loj hlob los ntawm cov tuber no. Tubers feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv chav ua noj ua zaub los yog zaub xam lav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog ntses, thaum nplooj yog siv rau seasoning. Kev loj hlob bulbous fennel yog qhov tseeb tsis yooj yim yog tias ob peb txoj cai ua raws.
Saib thiab cog
Thaum nws los txog rau lub noob fennel, qhov sib txawv yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam thaum ntxov thiab lig. Raws li, thaum ntxov ntau yam yog zoo tshaj plaws zus nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj los yog nyob rau hauv tsev, thaum lub sij hawm lig ntau yam yuav tsum tau sown ncaj qha sab nraum zoov. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tuberous fennel nroj tsuag cog thaum ntxov sau tsawg nitrate. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm lawv tua yog me ntsis ntau dua. Vim fennel nyiam tua thaum hnub tau ntev. Kev paub txog kev nyiam ua vaj teb yog li ntawd mus rau bolt-resistant, thaum ntxov ntau yam.
Pre-cultivation
Rau qhov kev cog qoob loo ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tais yooj yim germination nrog ib txwm sowing lossis vaj av. Yog tias koj xav ua kom yooj yim dua, koj tuaj yeem siv lub npe hu ua peat soaking pots lossis sowing tais ua los ntawm peat. Cov no tuaj yeem cog tawm ib yam nkaus. Cov noob yog sown thaum pib ntawm lub Peb Hlis. Cov noob tsuas yog thinly them nrog av thiab me ntsis moistened. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws germination kub nyob rau hauv lub tsev los yog tsev xog paj yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 20 thiab 22 ° C. Qhov kub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis dua 15 ° C thaum lub sij hawm germination theem thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob nce siab tshaj 16 ° C tom qab ntawd kom cov nroj tsuag nyob twj ywm thiab ruaj khov. Yog tias qhov kub thiab txias dhau lawm, cov hauv paus caj dab yuav loj hlob uas ntev dhau lawm thiab txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm tubers yuav ploj mus. Tsib lub lis piam tom qab, cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem cog rau hauv lub vaj.
Tip:
Nco ntsoov tias lub substrate yog me ntsis moist thiab tsis txhob dej ntau dhau. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb uas txhawb nqa kev loj hlob, koj tuaj yeem npog cov germination tais nrog ntawv ci. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab ua pa txhua hnub.
Plaub
Cov noob thaum ntxov tuaj yeem cog rau sab nraum zoov txij thaum nruab nrab Lub Tsib Hlis, tom qab Ice Saints. Txawm li cas los xij, nws raug nquahu kom npog cov nroj tsuag hluas nrog ntawv ci los yog fleece, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hmo ntuj. Vim thaum tsaus ntuj nws tseem tuaj yeem txias heev rau lub sijhawm no. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cog yog tsawg kawg 25 cm kom cov nroj tsuag muaj qhov chaw txaus los tsim lawv cov tubers. Tam sim no muaj txog 8 lub lis piam mus txog rau thaum sau qoob.
Tip:
Tsuas yog siv cov nroj tsuag uas muaj tsawg kawg yog 4 nplooj. Cov no loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws. Lub hauv paus ntawm tubers yuav tsum nco ntsoov saum av kom cov tubers tuaj yeem tsim tau zoo.
Ntau yam thaum ntxov:
-
fennel shootproof: Argo, Selma
- rau tseb ntxov thiab lig: Bolognese
- firm, puag ncig tubers: Montavano, Selma
- classic thaum ntxov ntau yam: Atos, Zefa Fino
Direct sowing
Kev cog qoob loo ncaj qha tuaj yeem ua rau sab nraum zoov txij thaum nruab nrab Lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau lub Rau Hli kawg hauv kab nrog qhov deb ntawm 40 cm thiab qhov tob ntawm 3 txog 5 cm. Lub sijhawm kab lis kev cai los ntawm kev cog qoob loo yog 12 lub lis piam. Xyuas kom cov txaj yog me ntsis moist thiab npog lawv nrog fleece los yog ntawv ci. Sai li cov nroj tsuag tau tshwm sim, lawv tau sib cais mus rau qhov deb ntawm 25 cm.
Liab ntau yam:
- shootproof: Rondo F 1,
- zoo nkauj round tubers: Pollux, Orion F 1
- robust ntau yam: Match,
- muaj txiaj ntsig heev: Rudy, Heracles,
- ntsuab heev: Sirio, Finale
Pre-culture
Bulb fennel yog qhov nruab nrab muaj zog feeder thiab yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thib ob. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yog qhov thib ob hauv kev cog qoob loo.
Cov hauv qab no haum raws li cov kab lis kev cai ua ntej:
- Qos yaj ywm
- Lub caij ntuj no Leek
- Radish
- Spinach
- cabbage
Ntsuab fennel nyob rau hauv mixed culture
Nyob rau hauv cov kab lis kev cai sib xyaw, cov nroj tsuag sib txawv ntawm ib lub txaj ntxiv rau ib leeg, ob qho tib si hauv av thiab saum av. Yog hais tias lawv haum ua ke zoo, lawv tsis sib sau ua ke nrog lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj. Cov nroj tsuag sib txawv kuj siv cov khoom noj sib txawv ntawm cov av thiab tseem tso tawm cov khoom sib txawv ntawm lawv tus kheej, kom muaj kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm kev nqus thiab tso tawm.
Zoo cov neeg zej zog rau cov bulbous fennel yog, piv txwv li:
- Lettuce
- Endives
- Lamb lettuce
- Pas
- Cucumbers
- Sage
Cov neeg nyob ze tsis zoo rau cov noob fennel yog:
- Paj
- Tomatoes
Coob rotation
Tom qab tuberous fennel los yog lwm yam umbelliferous nroj tsuag xws li anise, caraway los yog dill tau cog rau ntawm ib lub txaj, nws yog advisable mus so so los ntawm cultivation ntawm 4 xyoo.
Location
Lub bulbous fennel nyiam loj hlob nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj thiab tiv thaiv qhov chaw. Vim qhov ntawd yog qhov uas nws xis nyob tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li, ib lub txaj nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tsev yuav zoo dua. Cov av yuav tsum nco ntsoov khaws cia noo, txwv tsis pub fennel yuav tua yog tias nws qhuav dhau thiab kub. Nws kuj tsis tuaj yeem zam qhov kub hloov pauv ntawm nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj.
Floor
Lub bulbous fennel nyiam xoob, tob, nplua nuj thiab dej permeable av.
Pov
- High Water Requirement
- txhob mus da dej
- Tsis txhob cia cov av qhuav
Tip:
Nco ntsoov xyuas kom meej tias cov noob fennel muab tso rau ntawm cov av uas tsis qhuav dhau, txwv tsis pub nws cov qij yuav tawg thiab qhuav. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov av kom qhuav, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau mulch nruab nrab ntawm cov kab fennel nrog straw lossis lwm yam khoom siv mulching.
Fertilize
Yuav kom bulbous fennel tsim nws tubers zoo, nws xav tau ib tug ceev-acting nitrogen chiv. Yog li ntawd, ib co compost los yog horn pluas noj yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm rau hauv av ua ntej cog. Yog li ntawd, cov qoob loo yav dhau los yuav tsum tau fertilized organically.
Hloov
Lub fennel sown nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj ripens nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj thiab lub fennel cog nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj nyob rau hauv Lub yim hli ntuj. Tsuas yog sau lub noob fennel thaum nws yog lub nrig zoo me me tab sis tseem zoo li me ntsis stocky. Thaum nws loj hlob siab thiab tsim paj, nws feem ntau ua tawv thiab saj ntoo thiab fibrous. Txij li thaum bulbous fennel yog rhiab heev rau Frost, tubers yuav tsum tau sau los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj ntawm qhov tseeb. Siv rab riam ntse, txiav cov qij fennel ze rau hauv av. Yog tias koj tso cov cag hauv av, lawv yuav tawg thiab cov nplooj ntsuab tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov kua zaub lossis zaub xam lav.
Storage
Freshly harvested bulbous fennel yuav khaws cia tshiab rau hauv lub tub yees, qhwv hauv ib daim ntaub ntub dej, txog li 3 hnub. Nws nyob twj ywm tshiab txog li 30 hnub hauv ib lub thawv airtight. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum xub txiav tawm fennel zaub ntsuab. Yog tias koj xav kom khov lub bulbous fennel, koj tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub freezer thaum nws npaj txhij noj thiab ntim zoo.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ntsuab mildew
Downy mildew tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv huab cua tsis zoo. Cov kab mob cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum muab pov tseg nrog cov khoom pov tseg hauv tsev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob mildew, muaj ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim hauv tsev uas tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo hauv kev xyaum. Ua li no, 1 feem ntawm cov mis nyuj tshiab yog tov nrog 9 feem dej thiab txau rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam. Rov ua cov txheej txheem ntau zaus hauv ib lub lis piam.
Aphids
Yog tias koj tau pom cov nplooj curls, galls los yog honeydew ntawm lub bulbous fennel, ces cov nroj tsuag muaj kab mob aphids. Cov yoov tshaj cum los yog kab mob cab tuaj yeem pab tau. Tshuaj yej ua los ntawm nettles, uas yog txau tsis tu ncua thaum txias, kuj pab.
Snails
Tab sis cov qwj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kwj teb, kuj nyiam bulbous fennel thiab tuaj yeem ua mob rau nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nroj tsuag hluas. Sau thaum yav tsaus ntuj lossis siv cov kab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li nematodes tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem qwj. Ib yam li ntawd, tsis tu ncua av loosening.
Conclusion
Thaum koj tau noj noob fennel koj twb loj hlob koj tus kheej lawm, koj yuav tsis xav ua tsis muaj dua. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv chav ua noj hauv zos. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau cog nws tus kheej yog tias koj them sai sai rau qhov chaw sov, tiv thaiv thiab tshav ntuj. Txij li thaum nws yog ib tug nruab nrab feeder, nws yog zus raws li ib tug thib ob qoob loo, piv txwv li tom qab radishes thiab spinach. Nws xav tau cov organic fertilization zoo xws li compost. Thaum tseb, nco ntsoov xyuas kom meej tias muaj ntau yam ntxov thiab lig ntawm cov noob fennel.
