Cov hauv qab no yog cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm (supposed) Pine pests:
Nyob zoo thiab qhia cov qhua tuaj noj mov
Muaj ntau yam tsiaj uas nyiam nyob hauv cov ntoo thuv, thiab hmoov tsis zoo, cov kab tsuag tshiab tau nce zuj zus los ntawm lawv thaj chaw mus rau thaj chaw tshiab. Cov lus qhia zoo li no tau nce zuj zus thoob ntiaj teb vim yog kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev lag luam thiab kev puas tsuaj hauv hav zoov thaum ntoo hav zoov raug kab mob. Yog li nws tsis yog qhov yuam kev yog tias koj txaus siab rau cov tsiaj me ntawm koj tsob ntoo ntoo.
- Cov neeg tuaj xyuas ntoo thuv suav nrog, piv txwv li, ntau yam kab ntev ntev, uas Pogonocherus fasciculatus, Pine twig longhorn kab, thiab Cortodera femorata, Pine sab saum toj tob-eyed longhorn kab, yog "lub luag haujlwm" rau ntoo thuv. ntoo.
- Tseem muaj ntau yam kab kab kab uas muaj ntau yam hauv peb cheeb tsam txij li xyoo 1990. Qhov tseeb tias cov kab no tuaj yeem dhau los ua kev hem thawj loj heev yog qhov tshwm sim tshwj xeeb hauv Canadian xeev ntawm British Columbia, qhov uas nws xav tias 80 feem pua ntawm cov ntoo ntoo hauv zos yuav raug rhuav tshem los ntawm cov kab kab hu ua Mountain Pine Beetle los ntawm 2013.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov npauj npaim nyiam ua cov ntoo thuv, xws li ntoo thuv owl, ntoo thuv npauj thiab ntoo thuv hawkmoth. Ntawm cov kab tsuag, cov ntoo thuv ntoo sawfly thiab ntoo thuv ntoo sawfly tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam cov ntoo thuv. Lwm cov neeg tuaj xyuas ntoo thuv muaj xws li cov ntoo thuv jewel beetle thiab ntau yam ntoo thuv weevils.
Ntshai Pine pests
Thaum cov npauj npaim, kab thiab kab kuj muaj cov kab muaj txiaj ntsig thiab txawm tias qee yam tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv, cov nuns (Lyrnantria monacha L.), uas tseem muaj siab rau cov ntoo thuv, tsis yog cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. zoo li tsis muaj mob.
Tus txivneej muaj kev sib faib hnyav thiab hnyav zuj zus tuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij sov sov, qhuav. Hauv particular, nws noj cov ntoo spruce kiag li liab qab, uas feem ntau irreversibly puas los ntawm qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm koob. Pine ntoo feem ntau tuaj yeem rov zoo los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob ib zaug. Txawm li cas los xij, rov qab noj hnyav kuj tseem ua rau tuag taus rau lawv. Qhov no yog vim li cas cov tub ceev xwm hauv hav zoov tau tawm tsam cov txiv neej nyob rau qhov loj yog tias tus lej tseem ceeb tsuas yog txiav txim siab hauv qee qhov ntawm cov pej xeem. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ntau yam khoom tiv thaiv cog yog siv uas tsis muaj rau kev siv ntiag tug; Ntau tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig (biological lossis biotechnical) txoj kev tswj hwm tam sim no tsis pom meej. Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 2012 z. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub Altmarkkreis Salzwedel (Saxony-Anh alt ntawm ciam teb nrog Lower Saxony), nyob ib ncig ntawm 4,400 hectares ntawm hav zoov yog sprayed los ntawm huab cua nrog tshuaj tua kab los tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm cov nuns.
Pine ntoo nematode yog qhov txaus ntshai dua, tab sis zoo li tsis tau txog peb. Ntau yam kev tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag thiab kev tswj hwm hav zoov kuj tau nce lawv cov kev saib xyuas ntawm cov ntoo uas tuaj yeem los ntawm cov nematodes tuaj yeem xa mus rau cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev los ntawm longhorn kab. Yog tias tus kab mob no txaus ntshai pom nws txoj hauv kev rau peb ib hnub, nws yuav zoo li. Piv txwv li, tej zaum koj yuav pom cov xwm txheej zoo hauv Brandenburg, qhov twg nyob ib ncig ntawm 80 feem pua ntawm cov hav zoov muaj ntoo thuv.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kawg koj yuav tsum ua yog tias koj pom cov tsiaj me ntawm koj lub puab tsaig yog kom nrawm nrawm rau txhaj tshuaj tuag. Vim ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, eg. Piv txwv li, nws tseem tsis tau hais tias cov no puas yog kab tsuag; tej zaum cov kab muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Endangered Species Act kuj tau nyiam koj cov ntoo ntoo. Yog li muaj tag nrho cov kev ntsuas ua ntej ua ntej:
Nug txog cov pests hauv zos thiab tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw
Yog tias muaj tsiaj txhu hauv koj lub puab tsaig, thawj qhov kev xav tau yuav yog hu rau lub chaw ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tsob nroj hauv zos. Txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem tshawb pom sai sai seb puas muaj lub tswb txog cov kab tsuag tuaj txawv teb chaws lossis ib txwm nyob hauv koj cheeb tsam. Yog tias qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum xub ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov kev hloov pauv uas tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no: Koj yuav tsum xyuas cov av nyob ib puag ncig koj cov ntoo, cov dej noo thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab tseem nug seb cov nroj tsuag puas. killers tau siv nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas koj cov ntoo raug kev txom nyem los ntawm. Cov kab tsuag feem ntau nyiam tua cov ntoo uas tsis muaj zog thiab puas tsuaj.
Tau nrog cov ntoo thuv koj tus kheej: Zoo dua nrog cov kws tshaj lij tswv yim
Yog tias txhua yam nyob hauv thaj chaw zoo, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tau txais cov kws tshaj lij kev txhawb nqa ua ntej yog tias koj xav tau nqis tes tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj zoo rau qhov no:
- Ntau zaus nws tsis tsim nyog rau koj ua ib yam dabtsi kiag li. Yog koj lub puab tsaig e.g. Piv txwv li, yog kab laug sab sawflies tuaj xyuas koj thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tsob ntoo noj qab haus huv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua tau yam tsis muaj koj kev cuam tshuam.
- Ua ntej yuav tshuaj tua kab, koj yuav tsum xub xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tau tso cai siv lawv. Tawm tsam cov larvae ntawm lub vev xaib sawfly, piv txwv li: Piv txwv li, ib yam khoom uas muaj cov khoom xyaw nquag pyrethrum thiab rapeseed roj (Spruzit) tau pom zoo, tab sis tsis yog rau cov ntoo thuv hauv tsev thiab thaj chaw vaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ntaus txhua kab ntsig ncaj qha thaum txau - nws yuav yog qhov nrawm dua los sau lawv li cas.
Feem ntau, cov khoom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag npaj rau lub tsev thiab faib lub vaj tsuas yog pom zoo rau qee cov nroj tsuag thiab qee yam kab tsuag. Lawv kuj tsuas yog siv rau qee lub sijhawm: Muaj xws li. B. Cov khoom uas tau pom zoo rau npauj los yog peepers, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam larval theem (L1 txog L2), tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub teb thaum pib ntawm infestation los yogThawj cov tsos mob lossis cov kab mob tsis zoo ua rau pom thiab tsuas yog rau cov npauj tshwj xeeb lossis peepers xws li npauj te. Lwm cov neeg sawv cev yuav raug siv tawm tsam npauj npaim kab ntsig, tab sis tsis yog hom noog ntawm lawv. Los yog lawv tau pom zoo rau cov ntoo ornamental, tab sis tsis yog rau ornamental conifers xws li ntoo thuv hauv lub vaj.
Vim hais tias ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas koj tsob ntoo ntoo tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom tsiaj uas muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Tiv Thaiv Txoj Cai: Cov kab (Coleoptera), piv txwv li, suav nrog: B. nrog rau ob peb qhov tshwj xeeb, cov kab hniav nyiaj hniav kub (Buprestidae), cov kab ntev ntev (Cerambycidae), cov kab roj (genus Meloe), schröter (Lucanidae) thiab cov kab hauv av tau muaj kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb raws cai.
Yog vim li cas thiaj li kuaj tau meej yog ib txwm tsim nyog ua ntej siv cov khoom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag, uas, ntxiv rau kev txheeb xyuas meej ntawm cov kab tsuag, kuj tuaj yeem nqa cov txiaj ntsig zoo xws li kev ua tiav tag nrho-ntshiab: Qhov no yog yellowing ntawm cov koob hauv los yogQhov qis dua ntawm cov ceg ntoo yog qhov qub heev hauv cov ntoo ntoo, yog li yog tias koj sab laj nrog kws tshaj lij koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog tau txais cov lus qhia txog kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis koj tuaj yeem pom tias koj tsob ntoo ntoo tsuas yog zoo nrog nws.
