Pob zeb slabs yog cov hniav zoo nkauj, yuav luag indestructible thiab yooj yim heev rau nteg (sib nrug ntawm lawv qhov hnyav). Txawm li cas los xij, kev npaj qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm zoo, txwv tsis pub cov pob zeb slabs yuav tsis sib luag thiab cov dej nkag tuaj yeem tsim rau lossis hauv qab cov slabs. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov xwm txheej ntawm subsurface muaj kev cuam tshuam rau txoj hauv kev uas cov panels tuaj yeem tso tau.
Requirements for the phaj substrate
Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub pob zeb yuav tsum tau pw yuav tsum ruaj, du thiab tsis muaj Frost. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum muaj ib qho kev nqes hav, ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas cov dej tuaj yeem nkag mus, lossis muaj cov kua dej tshwj xeeb. Qhov chaw ua tau tuaj yeem yog pob zeb. Txawm li cas los xij, lub hauv paus pob zeb nrog cov gradient tsawg kawg yog 1.5 feem pua yuav tsum muaj nws tus kheej ntws thiab / lossis cov kua dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb yog kim heev vim nws cov khoom siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov kev sib tw tiag tiag rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kom ntseeg tau qhov kev pom zoo gradient nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov pob zeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nqi dej khib nyiab yuav tsum tau them rau lub pob zeb uas nws qhov dej txuas nrog cov kav dej los yog nws txoj kab nqes nqes mus rau thaj chaw pej xeem.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, pob zeb substrates yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev tso cov pob zeb slabs siv lub npe hu ua slab txhawb nqa, uas yog qhov kev xaiv nrawm tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov. Qhov no variant kuj muaj qhov zoo dua uas cov panels tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm sai thiab yooj yim yog tias tsim nyog. Qhov tsis zoo, txawm li cas los xij, yog lub pob zeb nto uas tau tsim los ntawm cov kab lus saum toj no uas tau hais los saum toj no feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav heev vim tias muaj kab noj hniav hauv qab daim hlau. Lwm hom kev nteg uas tsim nyog rau cov pob zeb substrates thiab feem ntau yog siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov pob zeb ntuj, yog nteg cov slabs kom ruaj khov rau hauv ib lub mortar compound, zoo ib yam li cov vuas, thiab tom qab ntawd sau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv nrog kev sib koom ua ke, txawm tias hom no. ntawm kev tso yog qhov kawg kuj yog qhov sib txawv hauv av feem ntau yog ua tau.
Cov feem ntau underground variant
Nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv hauv av feem ntau, cov pob zeb slabs pw ntawm ib lub txaj ntawm cov pob zeb ntxhib thiab nplua chippings. Txhawm rau tsim lub hauv paus zoo li no, ib lub qhov dej yuav tsum tau khawb rau tag nrho cov cheeb tsam uas cov slabs yuav tom qab dag, los ntawm txhais tes nrog rab chais lossis nrog ib qho me me excavator. Qhov tob ntawm lub qhov yog nyob ntawm qhov xav tau qhov siab qhov siab, uas nyob rau hauv lem nyob ntawm qhov xav tau load. Qhov tob ntawm qhov zoo 40 cm yog suav hais tias tsim nyog rau cov chaw nres tsheb thiab cov kev tsheb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub slab nto yuav ncav cuag lub tsev, lub qhov dej yuav tsum tau khawb ntxiv 30 cm tob dua, vim tias hauv pem teb tiav yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 30 cm hauv qab qhov txwv sab sauv ntawm txheej thaiv.
Ua ntej koj pib khawb lub qhov, nws raug nquahu kom kos tawm qhov loj me nrog kaum cov ncej thiab cov hlua. Yog tias thaj chaw yuav tsum muaj txoj kab nqes, kab lus qhia tuaj yeem txuas rau cov ncej raws li txoj kab nqes. Tom qab ntawd ib txheej ntawm cov pob zeb crushed los yog coarse gravel nrog cov nplej loj ntawm 0/40 tau ntim rau hauv lub qhov thiab compacted raws cov kab qhia siv lub vibrator, uas tuaj yeem xauj los ntawm cov khw muag khoom uas nyob ze. Yog tias qhov chaw yuav tom qab siv hnyav, thawj txheej yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 20 cm tuab.
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov kwv yees ntawm pob zeb lossis pob zeb xav tau, tsuas yog muab qhov ntev ntawm thaj chaw los ntawm qhov dav thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm 20 cm. Cov ntoo squared lossis T-txoj kab nrog qhov siab ntawm 5 mus rau 10 cm yog muab tso rau ntawm cov pob zeb compacted, nrog rau cov txheej tom ntej, uas tuaj yeem muaj cov pob zeb zoo, grit nrog cov nplej loj ntawm 0/5 lossis xuab zeb, raug tshem tawm siv. ib straightedge. Optionally, ob sab ntawm lub qhov taub yuav ruaj ntseg nrog curbs, mortar los yog zoo li ua ntej lub filling yog qhia thiab cov pob zeb slabs muab tso rau. Nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab, nws kuj yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho cov dej ntws. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub substrate variant uas tau piav qhia ntawm no tuaj yeem siv tau rau hauv cov pob zeb ua vaj tse kom tau txais cov substrate ntau dua rau cov pob zeb slabs yooj yim heev thiab pheej yig heev.
Cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv xav tau thaum tso panels
- Excavator (yeem)
- Shovel
- Wheelbarrows
- Stead
- shaker
- Nkauj tawm tshiab
- Guideline
- coarse gravel/gravel
- zoo gravel/chip/sand
Txoj hauj lwm – koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau dab tsi?
Txawm tias cov slabs tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab tso nrog ib qho kev sib txuas ua ke, nws tseem yuav raug pom zoo rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim lawv tsuas tuaj yeem siv cov kab lus qhia tau zoo raws li kev qhia thaum tso. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib koom tes sib koom ua ke uas ua kom muaj qhov sib koom ua ke tsis tu ncua lossis qhov sib txuas ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem siv tau. Qhov dav ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov pob zeb slabs. Qhov loj dua lub pob zeb slab yog, qhov dav ntawm qhov sib koom yuav tsum yog. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom pib nrog tag nrho cov vaj huam sib luag, vim qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov vaj huam sib luag tsuas yog yuav tsum tau txiav kom loj rau sab nraud siv lub kaum sab xis nrog lub pob zeb diamond txiav.
Txhawm rau txiav cov vaj huam sib luag, lub tshuab grinder yog thawj zaug txav mus rau hauv qab thiab tom qab ntawd nrog rau pem hauv ntej. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev sib kis los ntawm kev sib tsoo cov plua plav, lub pob zeb yuav tsum tau watered ua ntej thiab tom qab txiav. Hais txog qhov tseeb ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag uas tsis yog yuav tsum tau muab khi nrog cov tshuaj khib lossis khaws cia rau hauv vaj huam sib luag txhawb nqa, nws tuaj yeem pab ua kom cov pob qij txha ntawm txhua lub vaj huam sib luag nrog txhaws lossis sib koom ua xuab zeb tam sim ntawd tom qab tso, vim qhov no txhais tau tias lawv ruaj khov dua thiab yog li ntawd. tsis tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem txav mus los thaum ua haujlwm ntxiv. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias ntau tus kws tshaj lij tau tso tseg qhov rov qab los vim dej nag tuaj yeem khiav ncaj qha los ntawm cov pob qij txha.
Zoo: Tso pob zeb slabs - tsis muaj teeb meem rau ua-nws-yourselfers
Tsib pob zeb slabs yog ib txoj hauj lwm uas txhua tus txawj ua-nws-koj tus kheej tuaj yeem daws yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua kom zoo li sai tau thaum npaj lub subsurface, vim tias qhov yuam kev me tshaj plaws tsuas yog pom tau thaum cov panels raug tso, tab sis tom qab ntawd yuav nyuaj heev los kho.
- Rau ntau txoj kev txiav nyuaj thiab loj, nws raug nquahu kom siv lub tshuab txiav. Cov no tuaj yeem qiv los ntawm cov khw muag khoom siv hauv tsev rau tus nqi me me. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum hnav hnab looj tes, tiv thaiv kev hnov lus thiab tsom iav kev nyab xeeb.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj tsuas yog kho cov phiaj tam sim ua ntej tso lawv. Qhov no zam kev txiav panels.
- Yog hais tias qhov no tshwm sim thiab cov slabs tsis kim heev, koj tuaj yeem tsoo lawv thiab siv lawv ua pob zeb rau txoj kev tom ntej. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj seem phaj tseem tsis tau siv.
- Cov slabs muab tso rau hauv ib txoj kev zoo sib xws rau paving. Tom qab koj tau ncaj cov xuab zeb nto dua, nteg cov slabs thiab ua kom lawv nrog ob peb cov roj hmab rauj tshuab.
- Cov ntoo me me tau muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag kom ua tiav cov tuab tuab. Tom qab cov slabs tau muab tso rau ntawm cov xuab zeb hauv pem teb, cov xuab zeb zoo tau rhais mus rau hauv cov pob qij txha thiab txhaws.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog
tias tsis muaj kab noj hauv qab daim phiaj!
- Rau terraces, nws raug nquahu kom nteg cov slabs hauv pob zeb. Qhov no tsis xav tau ntau cov pob zeb. Ib txheej nyias npog hauv pem teb yog txaus.
- Cov daim hlau uas nyob saum toj no ruaj khov dua thiab cov npoo npoo tsis zoo li yuav xoob sai sai.
- Cov pob qij txha, txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tsis txhob ntim cov pob zeb tab sis nrog cov xuab zeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov dej ntws tawm mus.
- Tom qab ntsuab ntsuab ntawm cov pob qij txha nrog cov nyom luv lossis moss tuaj yeem tsim qhov pom kev zoo.
Raws li kev saib xyuas cov vaj huam sib luag tom qab, feem ntau siv cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob siab. Cov no tuaj yeem siv yam tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum ceev faj tsis txhob yaug tawm tag nrho cov pob qij txha. Cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob siab yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas txhua zaus.
Pob zeb slabs - nteg lub vaj txoj hauv kev
- Kev xaiv ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag: Polygonal panels zoo li rustic, tag nrho cov vaj huam sib luag ncaj nraim mus zoo nrog niaj hnub tsim
- Slab loj: Cov panels me dua, nws yooj yim rau nteg, tab sis yuav siv sij hawm ntau ua hauj lwm rau grout
- Kev xaiv curbs kom phim lub pob zeb slabs
- Xav kom muaj nuj nqis thiab xaj
- Kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov chaw cia yooj yim rau cov pallets nrog cov panels
- Kos daim hlau kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob los ntawm kev thauj ntim thiab ntxuav yog tsim nyog
- Khawb topsoil ntawm lub vaj txoj kev mus rau qhov tob ntawm lub hauv paus txheej (15 mus rau 20 cm nyob ntawm seb lub load)
- Qhia txheej txheej (gravel-sand mix or gravel)
- Compact thiab tshem tawm lub hauv paus txheej, kom paub tseeb tias muaj txaus gradient rau lub vaj (tsawg kawg 2.5%)
- Txiav curbs raws li chaw tsim tshuaj paus cov lus qhia
- Tau ib lub txaj ntawm ob peb centimeters ntawm xuab zeb (2 - 5 cm, grain loj 0 - 2 mm)
- Cia lub txaj pw thiab rub nws ncaj nraim
- Paj vaj huam sib luag raws li cov lus qhia nteg, tuav ib qho kev sib koom ua ke dav (tsawg kawg 1 centimeter)
- Tamp tshiab nteg panels rau hauv qhov chaw nrog roj hmab mallet, tus kheej los yog tom qab ob peb daim, nyob ntawm seb cov panels xaiv
- Yog tias muaj qhov sib txawv qhov siab thaum khob, cov no tau them rau cov xuab zeb
- Thaum qhov kev teeb tsa tiav, kev sau cov pob qij txha tuaj yeem hais txog
- Nws tuaj yeem siv cov khoom sib tsoo nrog cov khoom siv khib nyiab lossis grouting nrog cov khoom tsis sib xws (xuab zeb, quartz xuab zeb, grain loj 0 - 2 hli)
- Tom qab kev tu zaum kawg, cov pob zeb tseem tuaj yeem raug impregnated
Txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem yooj yim ib txwm zoo sib xws, koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias qhov chaw tsim khoom hais txog kev tso cov panels ua ntej tso lawv. Rau txhua hom pob zeb slab muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb uas, yog tias ua raws, yuav ua kom koj txoj hauv kev zoo nkauj tiag tiag.
