English roses yog cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv lub vaj. Kev saib xyuas rau lawv feem ntau yog yooj yim dua li ntau yam nyiam gardeners xav txog. Raws li ib txwm muaj nrog tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, nws yog qhov zoo kom paub txog qhov chaw thiab cov av ua ntej cog. Lus Askiv Rose twb zoo siab heev nrog rau qhov chaw zoo thiab saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag noble yog ib qho yooj yim.
Xaiv thiab npaj qhov chaw rau lus Askiv roses
David Austin tej zaum bred cov lus Askiv zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv khw. Ntau yam paj, tus kheej cov duab, lawv cov ntxhiab thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, ntau cov xim zoo nkauj yog unsurpassable nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj. Txhawm rau kom txhua tsob ntoo txhim kho kom zoo, qhov chaw tshav ntuj raug pom zoo. Ntawm no cov roses yuav tsum tau pampered nrog tsawg kawg yog plaub mus rau tsib teev ntawm tshav ntuj.
Ua ntej cov lus Askiv sawv thaum kawg tau txais nws qhov chaw rau ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, nws tsim nyog npaj cov av kom zoo. Nyob ntawm cov av zoo hauv cheeb tsam, koj tuaj yeem npaj topsoil ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej nrog cov organic chiv xws li humus. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau so rau qee lub sijhawm ua ntej cog Roses. Xwb, nws yog advisable siv tshwj xeeb Rose chiv. Ntawm no ib yam nkaus, lub sijhawm ncua kev pom zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum tau ua raws li.
Tiv thaiv English roses los ntawm cov kab mob fungal
- Tiv thaiv cov kab lus Askiv zoo nkauj tawm tsam cov kab mob fungal los ntawm kev kho cov hauv paus hniav nrog cov khoom tsim los tiv thaiv kab mob ua ntej muab cov tub ntxhais hluas cog rau hauv qhov cog.
- Thaum kawg cog, thawj centimeters ntawm cov tua uas yuav tom qab tsim los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav yog zoo npog nrog av.
- Thaum cog, tso cov hauv paus hniav nrog cov hauv paus xaus rau hauv qhov cog thiab nias kom zoo.
- Yog li ntawd roses hlob zoo, nws yog zoo watered nrog dej txaus. 4 mus rau 5 litres dej ib tsob nroj yuav tsum tau muab thaum cog.
Txoj kev ywg dej thiab fertilizing roses
Lus Askiv roses zoo li ntau yam zoo nkauj los ntawm David Austin muaj kev saib xyuas ib txwm: Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau cov nroj tsuag tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thawj xyoo. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov lus Askiv me me tau txais cov as-ham txaus thiab dej los txhim kho rau hauv cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tso tawm qeeb qeeb rau cov roses lossis cov chiv tshwj xeeb muab los ntawm David Austin tau pom zoo. Muab koj cov nroj tsuag tus nqi ntawm cov chiv qhia rau ntawm lub khw muag khoom ntim ua ntej thiab tom qab flowering, piv txwv li nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, kwv yees li peb lub lis piam tom qab thawj nplooj loj hlob thiab dua tom qab thawj flowering. Qhov no txhawb ntxiv flowering thoob plaws lub caij. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem mulched nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Qhov no muab cov as-ham ntxiv thiab txo qis lub cev qhuav dej sai thaum lub caij ntuj sov sov.
Nyob zoo thiab saib cov paj thiab scents
Thaum lub caij ua teb yog lub sijhawm kom txaus siab rau cov paj zoo nkauj ntawm koj cov lus Askiv sawv thaum ua kom nws tsis muaj kab mob. Koj twb tau tso lub hauv paus zoo los ntawm kev txhim kho cov av zoo thiab siv cov cog kom raug, irrigation thiab fertilization. Tam sim no nws yog lub sij hawm los tiv thaiv Rose los ntawm mildew los yog lwm yam kab mob. Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev paub ntau yam nrog roses, nws yog qhov zoo rau xaiv ntau yam muaj zog thiab muab kev saib xyuas zoo. Txij li cov huab cua kuj txawv ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum saib xyuas koj cov roses thiab tau txais kev paub rau ob peb xyoos tom ntej no. Lub teeb thiab lub hnub yog dab tsi? Puas yog tsob nroj tej zaum raug cua ntau dhau lawm? Nco ntsoov tias cua muaj zog tuaj yeem kis kab mob los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov chaw twg hauv koj lub vaj yog qhov yooj yim dua rau kev cog cov paj tom ntej? Qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov roses kuj nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm koj lub zog ntawm kev soj ntsuam thiab kev paub ntawm tus kheej.
Cab English roses
Pruning roses yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws tus kheej. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij nyob rau xyoo tas los no tau muab cov lus qhia ntxaws txog yuav ua li cas prune Roses. Ua kom koj lub neej yooj yim! Txiav roses lus Askiv tsis yog kev tshawb fawb; nws tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm. Qhov sib txawv yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov paj ntoo, cov paj ntoo, cov paj ntoo uas tawg ib zaug, nce toj roses thiab rambler roses. Cov tom kawg tsis tshua txiav. Koj raug tso cai kom loj hlob thiab loj hlob dawb. Tsuas yog cov qub tua raug tshem tawm lossis khi. Ntawm no, ib yam li tag nrho lwm cov roses, cov hauv qab no siv: txiav tawm withered paj los txhawb kev tsim cov paj tshiab.
Hloov lub paj txiav txim siab txiav
Thaj chaw nyab xeeb ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev pruning ntawm Roses:
- Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj me me thiab tsis muaj Frost winters, Lub ib hlis ntuj thiab Lub ob hlis ntuj yog lub sij hawm tsim nyog.
- Nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam txias nrog cov daus thiab Frost, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tos kom txog thaum lub caij ntuj sov tsis pub txiav koj cov roses lus Askiv.
- Tam sim no, cov kab mob los yog tuag tua thiab cov qub thiab ntoo tua raug tshem tawm.
- Bush roses yuav raug txiav los ntawm ¾ mus rau ½, ntawm no qee qhov tseem ceeb tua yuav raug tshem tawm.
- Cov paj ntoo uas tau tawg ib zaug, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis tshua txiav, yog tias tsuas yog 1/3 ntawm cov tua.
- Nrog cov paj zoo nkauj nce toj, tsuas yog xyoo tas los cov paj tawg tau txiav. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog li 15 cm lossis peb mus rau plaub lub qhov muag.
Propagate Roses
Seed propagation
Vim tias cov noob tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv cov khw tshwj xeeb, feem ntau koj raug yuam kom sau lawv tus kheej. Cov noob yog sown nyob rau hauv iav nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab tom qab tsuas yog 1 xyoos paj tsim ntawm 15 cm siab nroj tsuag. Cov noob germinable feem ntau tsuas yog tau los ntawm cov tsiaj qus, thiab feem ntau tsuas yog tias koj pollinate lawv tus kheej. Rose hom uas loj hlob ntawm lawv tus kheej cov hauv paus hniav feem ntau tsim cov yub muaj zog, uas siv sijhawm li 2-3 xyoos kom tawg rau thawj zaug.
Nyob ntawm cuttings
Feem ntau cov roses tuaj yeem propagated los ntawm cuttings. Ntawm no ib yam nkaus, cov tsiaj qus thiab lawv cov hybrids yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nrog cov lus Askiv sawv, tsuas yog cov nroj tsuag muaj zog yog tsim rau kev nthuav tawm, vim tias cov ntau yam no feem ntau tsis tsim cov tua thiab cov hauv paus hniav, tab sis loj hlob ntawm cov substrates muaj zog. Cuttings ntawm English Roses tsuas yog txiav los ntawm zoo-lignified stems uas yog kwv yees li mem hluav-tuab. Qhov muaj feem ntawm kev vam meej yog ntau dua yog tias ib lub kaum os cuttings ntawm yam xav tau ua ib zaug. Ua li no, 23 cm ntev cuttings yog txiav los ntawm tsis-flowering sab tua nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov los yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj zeeg. Tshem tawm tag nrho cov nplooj thiab sab tua tsuas yog ob mus rau peb nplooj.
Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo thiab tiv thaiv, ib tug V-shaped, 15-20 cm tob cog furrow yog khawb thiab sau mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 2.5 cm nrog nplua xuab zeb. Ua ntej, txiav qhov chaw ntawm cuttings yog ua tib zoo dusted nrog rooting hmoov thiab muab tso rau hauv cov xuab zeb ntawm ib tug deb ntawm kwv yees li 15 cm. Tom qab ntawd cov cuttings yog nias thiab ua tib zoo watered. Cov cuttings yuav tsum tau noj hauv paus los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg tom qab tom ntej. Cov cuttings tuaj yeem cog rau hauv qhov chaw kawg.
Zoo thiab cov lus qhia ntxiv ntawm Lus Askiv Roses
Thaum kawg, cov roses Askiv yog qhov nyuaj thaum nws los xaiv xim thiab tsw. Yog li ntawd, venture mus rau hauv cov paj sib xyaw ciam teb kom txaus siab rau cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj hauv tag nrho lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj. Lawv tsuas tsim lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj tag nrho thaum ua ke nrog lwm cov nroj tsuag.
- English roses yog hloov tau. Lawv yog li tshwj xeeb tshaj yog haum rau kev nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug sib xyaw paj ciam teb.
- Nco ntsoov tias cov roses Askiv tsis tawv thiab tsuas yog nyob sab nraum zoov thaum huab cua sov heev.
- Lawv cov paj zoo nkauj thiab muaj kuab heev tsw qab thiab qab ntxiag.
- Roses tau propagated los ntawm sowing, cuttings los yog nrog tshwj xeeb grafting txoj kev, inoculation.
English Roses in portrait
- William Shakespeare - shrub rose, crimson liab mus rau ntshav paj, pib khob-puab, ces ca quartered khob, paj 8 mus rau 10 cm loj, loj hlob 100 cm siab thiab 75 cm dav, sov, khaus tsw, fruity, Berry note, zoo rau khaws cia
- Graham Thomas - sib sib zog nqus daj, loj, ntom ntom ntom ntom paj, ntev-ntev thiab floriferous, muaj zog tshuaj yej tsw ntxhiab, loj hlob 120 txog 150 cm siab thiab 90 cm dav, muaj zog bushy, upright thiab arching, overhanging kev loj hlob, robust thiab hardy, resistant, rainproof Blossoms
- Gertrude Jeckyll - paj yeeb, rosette-puab, hnyav ob lub paj, paj ntau zaus, muaj zog ntxhiab, loj hlob 120 cm siab thiab 90 cm dav, vigorously bushy, upright loj hlob., muaj zog heev, rainproof, kuj rau khaws cia hauv ntim
- Abraham Darby - tsob ntoo sawv, paj yeeb-apricot mus rau daj, densely ntim paj tais, mus txog 11 cm siab, mob siab rau fruity tsw, zoo li cassis txiv nkhaus taw, refreshingly tart daim ntawv, hlob mus txog 150 cm siab thiab 150 cm dav., bushy loj hlob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nplua nuj-flowered thiab muaj zog-loj hlob shrub
