Ib lub vaj zoo nkauj kuj suav nrog txoj hauv kev. Txawm hais tias nkhaus lossis ncaj, ua los ntawm cov pob zeb yooj yim nthuav tawm lossis zoo nkauj bas alt taub hau, lawv tsis tsuas yog pab koj hla lub vaj nrog ko taw qhuav, tab sis kuj teeb pom kev zoo nkauj.
Leej twg tsis tau saib lub vaj nrog txoj kev zoo nkauj? Vim tias cov craftsmen kim kim thiab muaj ib txoj kev paving sai sai yuav raug nqi ntau txhiab yog tias koj outsource txoj hauj lwm. Koj tuaj yeem ua paving koj tus kheej. Hauv tsab xov xwm no koj yuav pom tias koj yuav tsum xav txog dab tsi thaum lub tsev paving, cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi koj xav tau thiab cov nqi dab tsi koj yuav xav tau.
paving ua haujlwm: ua ntej koj pib, mus rau tom khw kho vajtse
Koj tsis tas yuav txhua yam koj xav tau los pav koj lub patio lossis txoj kev tam sim ntawd. Feem ntau cov tshuab thiab cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem xauj los ntawm cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse lossis cov chaw muag khoom siv. Yam koj xav tau los tsim txoj hauv kev:
- Bucket, spade, shovel, rake, tools that every garden owner have anyways
- a wheelbarrow
- Sab ntsuj plig thiab squeegee
- Shaker lossis rammer (qiv los ntawm lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse)
- pob zeb txiav
- Rubber rauj (rau tapping lub pob zeb rau hauv qhov chaw, lwm yam rauj yuav tawm cov qhab nia)
- Concrete
- thiab ntawm chav kawm: xuab zeb lossis pob zeb thiab pob zeb lossis pob zeb pob zeb! (ntxiv rau qhov ntau tom qab)
Hloo, Hlo
Zoo heev, zaj nkauj ua haujlwm ntawm 7 dwarves uas mus rau hauv lub roob ris nrog pickaxes. Koj tsis tas yuav khawb qhov tob los tsim koj txoj hauv kev. Tab sis koj yuav tsum ua me ntsis ntawm civil engineering. Ua ntej khawb, khij txoj hauv kev nrog ib daim hlua. Nyob ntawm kev siv txoj hauv kev, ib qho kev tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nruab. Yog tias nws tsuas yog txoj kev taug kev, 15-20 cm ntawm pob zeb hauv qab pob zeb yog txaus. Yog tias siv txoj kev, nws yuav tsum yog 30-40 cm. Yog li ntawd, cov av yuav tsum tau khawb mus rau qhov tob ua ntej. Ib qho ntxiv, nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov pob zeb mus yam tsis tau hais, thaum paving terraces thiab txoj kev tsheb, thov nco ntsoov tias me ntsis txoj kab nqes hauv paving tiv thaiv dej nyab hauv chav nyob uas nyob ib sab lossis ntawm txoj kev. Nws tuaj yeem yog 5% inclination.
Nkauj ruam, pob zeb los pob zeb
Dab tsi tshwm sim? Pib lub paving ua hauj lwm zoo li ib tug puzzle: ntawm ntug. Ua ntej, muab cov curbs rau ntawm txoj kev kom lawv nyob nrog hauv av. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj dab tsi swb, cov curbs tau teem rau hauv cov xuab zeb-cement sib tov. Siv cov lus qhia thiab qib ntsuj plig los ntxig cov pob zeb. Kev kho tsuas tuaj yeem ua tau ntev npaum li lub pob zeb tseem tsis tau tawv. Yog li yog tias ua tau, xyuas txhua lub pob zeb kom pom seb nws puas zaum qhov twg nws yuav tsum nyob. Tsis txhob muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev txwv.
Tam sim no nws yog lub sij hawm rau thawj txheej ntawm gravel: nws yuav tsum yog 15-20 cm, rub nws smooth thiab co nws down. Kev co tsis yog ib txwm ua, tab sis nws tiv thaiv txoj kev taug kev ntawm sagging lwm zaus nws los nag. Yog tias koj ua tib zoo ua haujlwm thaum lub tsev paving, nws yuav txuag tau ntau txoj haujlwm tom qab. Txwv tsis pub, sagging plasters yuav tsum tau khaws thiab rov tso dua. Cov xuab zeb tso yog ces muab tso rau ntawm thawj txheej ntawm gravel. Qhov no yog smoothed tawm dua thiab ces compacted.
Cov pob zeb lossis cov slabs tam sim no thaum kawg muab tso rau hauv cov xuab zeb tso. Nrog slabs, kev ua haujlwm paving yog yooj yim heev. Ua ntej sib dhos lub phaj ntawm ntug thiab coj mus rau hauv qhov chaw nrog cov roj hmab mallet. Pw tawm kab los ntawm kab, staggered, zoo li nrog laminate. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tsis tas yuav ua haujlwm hauv cov pob qij txha thiab qhov zoo li tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov pob qij txha ntev.
paving pob zeb tuaj yeem nyuaj. Yog hais tias koj tau xaiv ib tug extravagant qauv, cov paving ua hauj lwm kuj yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov no. Cov hnub qub lossis hla tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem yog qhov kev sib tw tiag tiag. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yooj yim dua nrog cov pob zeb dawb tsis muaj qauv. Zoo li cov phiaj, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau hauv kab, uas kuj tsim tau ib qho zoo, txawm tias qauv.
Yog tias txhua yam nyob qhov twg nws yuav tsum nyob, nws yuav raug shaken dua. Cov pob zeb yog 2 cm tob rau hauv av. Yog li ntawd cov pob qij txha ntawm cov panels tau sau, nplua-grained xuab zeb yog thawj zaug swept rau hauv, ces slurried nyob rau hauv (qhov yog, ploj los ntawm cov npe saum toj no, watering tau los yog dej hose). Xyuas kom cov xuab zeb ntxuav hauv thiab tsis ntxuav tawm dua.
Thiab tus nqi them tus kheej ntau npaum li cas?
Cia li xav tias, raws li cov neeg muaj siab xav, peb xav ua ib txoj kev me me 5 meters ntev ntawm lub tsev mus rau lub vaj pavilion. Qhov no yuav tsum yog 1 m dav vim tias tsis muaj tsheb thauj mus los yuav tsum nyob ntawm no. Yog li cov qauv xam (tsis muaj lav) rau 1 m x 5 m=5 sqm:
- rau thawj txheej pob zeb: 5sqm x 0.15m=0.75 cubic meters
- Luas=5 m² x 0.05 m=0.25 m²
Ntug: yog muaj nyob rau hauv txawv versions; ntawm 1 meter ntev 5 ib sab, yog li tag nrho ntawm 10 daim
paving: nyob ntawm lub thickness ntawm curbs, thickness ntawm 8 cm tseem muaj 84 cm ntawm txoj kev sab laug, yog li: 5m x 0.84 m=4.2 sqm, Ib yam li thaum tso cov vuas, thov tso qee qhov pov tseg.
Muab tag nrho cov nqi tam sim no
- Gravel, grain loj 0/32, 0.75 cubic meters ~ 1.2 t=approx. 7 euros
- Tau xuab zeb, grain loj 0/5 ~ 0.38 t=approx. 3 euros
- Mud xuab zeb: kwv yees li 4 euros
- paving pob zeb: duab plaub paving, xim av, 11.75 euros/sqm rau 4.5 sqm=53 euros
- Curbs: per piece. 2-3 euros=20-30 euros rau kev taug kev
- Lub hnab ntawm lub vaj thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse: 6.75 euros
Tag nrho ua rau 105 euros rau cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov nqi xauj tsev rau vibrators thiab lwm yam cuab yeej. Zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj lub tsheb thauj khoom thiab lub pob zeb ntawm lawv qhov chaw pov tseg, vim tias tus nqi xa khoom rau cov khoom no tsis zoo rau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub siab tawv los tsim cov paving, tam sim no koj tuaj yeem suav qhov koj xav tau rau koj txoj haujlwm paving. Lwm tus yuav tsum tau hais tias paving tsis nyuaj li nws yuav suab ntawm no thiab nyob ntawd. Tab sis tau kawg muaj cov kws tshaj lij uas yuav zoo siab los saib xyuas koj txoj haujlwm paving.
Craftsman nqi rau paving ua hauj lwm
Yeej, thaum xam cov nqi ntawm kev ua hauj lwm paving los yog paving siv, nws nyob ntawm seb tsuas yog lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm dawb huv raug nqi los yog seb lub tuam txhab puas muab cov khoom thiab ntawm chav kawm kuj xam nws. Cov craftsmen tus nqi yog 16 mus rau 20 euros ib square meter rau tso pob zeb ntuj thiab me me paving pob zeb. Thaum tso cov pob zeb ua vaj tse, koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias tus nqi ntawm rau rau 12 euros. Qhov no tsuas yog suav nrog tus nqi ntshiab ntawm kev teeb tsa, tsis muaj cov khoom siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv rau kev ua haujlwm nrog rau cov khoom siv feem ntau raug nqi 200 txog 350 euros. Ntxiv rau cov nqi no, muaj cov nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Cov pob zeb yooj yim, piv txwv li, tus nqi ntawm 8 txog 20 euros ib square meter, cov pob zeb zoo nkauj raug nqi 17 txog 32 euros.
Pob zeb pob zeb yog suav tias yog cov khoom lag luam loj hauv nqe qis yog tias cov nqi tsim kho dawb raug suav nrog. Txawm li cas los xij, cov pob zeb uas muaj qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom pob zeb tsis yog pheej yig thiab qee zaum kuj siab dua tus nqi ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj.
Tus nqi rau cov pob zeb ntuj nyob ntawm seb, ntawm lwm yam, ntawm hom, kev rho tawm thiab kev ua haujlwm muaj peev xwm thiab, tshwj xeeb, kev txawj ntawm tus muag khoom. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub lag luam pob zeb ntuj yog qhov tsis muaj pob tshab, vim tias qhov zoo tsis tuaj yeem muab tau los ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub pob zeb ntuj. Yog li, cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis yuav tsum raug tshuaj xyuas ib tus zuj zus, suav nrog qhov xav tau profile thiab tus kheej saj. Tus nqi rau cov pob zeb ntuj rau kev tsim kho paving txawv ntawm 14 thiab 80 euros ib square meter.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib seb cov hauj lwm twg yuav ua kom ntxaws thaum ua tus nqi kwv yees. Cov nqi siab feem ntau ua rau cov kev pabcuam rau txhua qhov sib txawv xws li pob zeb edging, curbs, cov kab hauv paus thiab ntuj pob zeb edging.
Ntxiv nto unsealing
Qee lub lag luam khoom siv tes ua muaj qhov tsis zoo. Qhov sib txawv yog ua los ntawm ob qho kev sib txawv ntawm paving: qhib-pored paving pob zeb thiab qhib pob zeb paving. Los ntawm pob zeb lossis los ntawm cov pob qij txha, cov dej nag uas tshwm sim tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau lub voj voog dej ntuj. Tus nqi rau cov pob zeb no thiab hom nteg feem ntau yog siab dua li cov paving paving, uas yog vim qhov tshwj xeeb xav tau ntawm lub hauv paus txheej thiab cov khoom siv paving. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li kev nqis peev hauv kev tsim kho av lossis kev ua haujlwm paving feem ntau them rau nws tus kheej hauv ob peb xyoos los ntawm kev txuag cov nqi dej khib nyiab.
