Ntsuag on the cherry tree: this is how you fight the cherry aphid - Aphids

Cov txheej txheem:

Ntsuag on the cherry tree: this is how you fight the cherry aphid - Aphids
Ntsuag on the cherry tree: this is how you fight the cherry aphid - Aphids
Anonim

Cherry aphid dub yog kab voracious uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau tsob ntoo cherry. Vim nws qhov me me, cov kab mob no feem ntau raug saib xyuas thiab tuaj yeem kis tau sai. Thaum sib ntaus cov kab no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntuj yog qhov zoo dua kom cov cherries tsis muaj kab mob los ntawm cov tshuaj lom. Yog tias cov aphids tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis mus rau lub sijhawm, tsob ntoo thiab cov qoob loo tseem tuaj yeem cawm tau.

Cherry aphid

Cov ntshauv tsaus tsis yog qhov loj thiab yog li feem ntau tsis saib xyuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob voracious yog yuam kev tsis meej pem nrog cov kab me me, qhov yuam kev uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Cov aphids tshwj xeeb no tau muab faib ua ob hom, qab zib cherry aphid thiab qaub cherry aphid. Ob qho tib si kab tsuag siv lub caij ntuj no ua qe rau ntawm tsob ntoo cherry thiab hatch tsuas yog nyob rau lub sijhawm rau lub buds tawg. Raws li txoj cai, ib feem loj ntawm cov neeg Cherry aphid tsiv mus rau lwm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau tsob ntoo cherry thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg los tso lawv cov qe rau ntawd.

  • Cov qe dub tso rau ntawm qhov tua thaum lub caij ntuj no
  • Hatch from March mus April
  • Suck nplooj tam sim ntawd
  • Cherry aphid yog kheej kheej thiab tsuas yog 2 hli ntev
  • Ob hom kab tsuag tua ob qho tib si qab zib thiab qaub cherries
  • Qhov txawv yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm cov duab tsim kev puas tsuaj
  • Colony feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv qab ntawm nplooj

malicious image

Vim cov ntshauv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj, cherry aphid yuav tsum tau sib txuas los tiv thaiv tsob ntoo txiv ntoo. Ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau tsuas yog pom thaum nws lig dhau lawm thiab kev puas tsuaj rau tsob ntoo cherry thiab nws cov nplooj tuaj yeem pom. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab yog tias koj saib ze. Tsis tsuas yog kev puas tsuaj rau tsob ntoo cherry ua rau nws saib tsis pom kev, nws kuj ua rau nws tsis muaj zog heev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau poob ntawm flowering thiab tom qab sau. Yog tias tus kab mob tseem tsis kho, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau dua rau tag nrho tsob ntoo.

  • Sour cherry aphid ua rau compression ntawm tua
  • Qhov no ua rau cov nplooj nkhaus me ntsis
  • Sweet cherry aphid ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj
  • Nyob rau hauv curl heev ntawm cov lus qhia thaum muaj kab mob
  • Tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau tsob ntoo tuag
  • Kev tsim ntawm honeydew yog ib txwm
  • Nkauj qub qab ua rau tsob ntoo puas tsuaj ntxiv
  • Qhov no ua rau cherries inedible

Sib ntaus

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov ntshauv, muaj qee txoj hauv kev zoo uas tuaj yeem siv los txo cov kab mob los yog tshem tawm tag nrho. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob plague no, sim thiab sim tshuaj hauv tsev yog qhov tsim nyog tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lwm yam tshuaj, cov no yog cov muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab nyob deb ntau tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig. Ntau yam kev kho hauv tsev twb muaj nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov chav ua noj. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws yog tias koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab tsuag ntawm nplooj tam sim ntawd thiab tshwj xeeb. Ib qho lye ua los ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, uas tuaj yeem npaj tau sai, yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub hom phiaj no. Cov dej xab npum uas tsim tawm ua cov greasy zaj duab xis ntawm nplooj thiab ua kom cov ntshauv tsis tuaj yeem tuav tau lawm. Qhov no kuj tiv thaiv kab tsuag los ntawm kev ua pa.

  • Dej tawm cov ntshauv ncaj nraim nrog lub dav hlau tsom ntsoov dej
  • Tshuaj tshwj xeeb hauv qab nplooj
  • Repeat method ntau zaus
  • Tsuas txiav tawm cov lus qhia uas twb raug mob hnyav heev
  • Tau cov no pov tseg hauv tsev kom deb deb
  • 50 g tub ntxhais los yog xab npum mos nrog 50 ml plig thiab 1 liter dej
  • Sib tov cov khoom xyaw kom zoo kom cov xab npum yaj hauv dej
  • Tshuaj tsob ntoo cuam tshuam nrog nws
  • Repeat ob peb zaug, ob peb hnub sib nrug

Tip:

Aphids yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg ntawm kev tshaj lij, txwv tsis pub cov kab mob tuaj yeem kis rov qab los ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg hauv lub vaj. Yog vim li cas lub pob zeb compost tsis yog qhov chaw zoo rau nws, thiab tsis muaj cov khib nyiab nyob ze.

Ntsuab nettle broth

Nettle decoction
Nettle decoction

Stinging nettle broth yog siv los ua chiv hauv lub vaj hauv zos, tab sis cov khoom no kuj tau ua pov thawj tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv kab tsuag. Cov kua zaub ua kom cov nplooj dhau los ua qhov nyuaj tshaj li qhov kev kho mob kom lawv tsis tuaj yeem noj cov ntshauv. Txawm li cas los xij, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau txau rau hauv nws tag nrho nrog nettle broth. Yog tias tsuas yog ib tus neeg thiab cov nplooj yooj yim tau txau, cov kab mob kis ncaj qha mus rau nplooj tsis kho. Ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob no yooj yim heev, tab sis nws yuav siv sij hawm ib ntus thiab yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev.

  • Sib tov 1 kg ntawm nettles nrog txog 10 liv dej
  • Ob qho tib si qhuav thiab tshiab nettle nplooj yog haum
  • so cov nplooj hauv dej ob peb hnub
  • Kwv txhiaj zoo txhua txhua tiam
  • Thaum tsis muaj npuas tshwm, lub brew yog npaj txhij

Garlic stock

Qej yog cov khoom siv nrov hauv ntau lub tais thiab siv hauv tsev neeg feem ntau. Tubers muaj ib tug khaus tsw thiab txawv saj, uas repels kab tsuag. Qej kuj muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab ntxuav kom huv. Cov qej broth txhawb nqa tsob ntoo tiv thaiv thiab tseem tua cov kab mob uas tsis xav tau. Kev npaj cov tshuaj hauv tsev yog qhov yooj yim thiab siv tau sai.

  • Raug chop 2-3 cloves of qej
  • Sau lub lauj kaub nruab nrab nrog ib liter dej
  • Cia qej pieces ua noj rau ob peb feeb
  • Tom qab lim tawm cov khoom ntawm lub brew
  • Txaus tsob ntoo cuam tshuam nrog qej decoction
  • Thov kho ntau zaus

Neem oil

Neem roj yog cov organic, tseem muaj zog heev tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov roj Ameslikas los ntawm Asia thiab tau ntev tau tsim muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev muaj zog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab tsuag. Yog li ntawd, aphids tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog qhov no yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, cov roj neem ntshiab yog nruj heev, yog li nws yuav tsum tau diluted ua ntej siv.

  • Sib tov 5 ml ntawm neem roj nrog 1 liter dej
  • Tshuaj tsob ntoo hla thaj chaw loj nrog nws
  • Rov kho dua tom qab ob peb hnub
  • Tsis txhob tsuag roj ncaj qha mus rau cov nroj tsuag substrate

Kev tiv thaiv

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob, cov ntoo cherry yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas kom zoo. Qhov ua ntej lub colony nrog cov kab mob tau pom, qhov zoo dua tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau. Los ntawm kev siv natural predators, cherry aphid infestation nyob rau hauv lub vaj yuav tiv thaiv sustainably. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau tsim kom ze rau qhov zoo li qhov ua tau kom muaj kab thiab noog kom haum rau qhov chaw nyob. Muaj ntau hom nroj tsuag hauv lub vaj, nrog ntau hom kev sib xyaw ua ke, yog qhov pab tau zoo heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj chiv kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kis kab mob aphid, vim tias kev xaiv cov chiv tuaj yeem txhawb nqa cov kab tsuag no.

  • Xeem tua thiab tawm tsis tu ncua
  • Pab los ntawm pob tawg
  • Ntaus ntoo muaj kev pheej hmoo tshwj xeeb thaum lub caij paj tawg
  • Cia cov tsiaj txhu los ntawm cov thawv ya, cov tsev so kab thiab cov kab ntoo tuag
  • Muaj chaw yug me nyuam thiab tawm mus rau noog
  • Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob siv chiv ntau dhau nrog nitrogen

Pom zoo: