Kev siv plasterboard yog ib qho yooj yim. Kev sib sau ua ke yog qhov nyuaj dua vim tias kev nyab xeeb thiab kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov phab ntsa uas tau teeb tsa nyob ntawm nws. Peb qhia ntawm no qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum tau khaws cia.
Substructure
Plasterboard tsis txuas ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa lossis qab nthab. Hloov chaw, lub hauv paus yuav tsum xub tsim thiab kho. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntoo lossis hlau. Rau phab ntsa, battens yooj yim yog txaus. Rau ceilings, counter battens kuj yuav tsum tau tsim cov kev txhawb nqa tsim nyog. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus Rigips yog, ntawm ib sab, kom them nyiaj rau qhov tsis sib xws ntawm phab ntsa lossis qab nthab thiab, ntawm qhov tod tes, kom ruaj ntseg kho. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa thiab plasterboard tuaj yeem siv rau kev rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv.
Thaum tsim lub hauv paus, ntau yam yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Cov no suav nrog, ntawm lwm tus:
- Kev ncua deb ntawm kab rov tav thiab ntsug nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm plasterboards
- Saib cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia
- tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntoo lossis hlau
- tseem ceeb load peev nyob ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag hnyav
- xaiv cov kab teeb ruaj khov lossis profiles
Note:
Raws li cov khoom sib txuas ntawm subsurface thiab plasterboard, lub substructure yuav tsum tiv taus siab loads. Yog li ntawd, stability yog qhov tseem ceeb. Vim li no, hom thiab kev ncua deb ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov panels. Qhov ntau dua lawv cov thickness thiab qhov hnyav dua, qhov me me ntawm qhov deb ntawm cov kab teeb lossis cov profiles yuav tsum yog.
Walls
Yooj yim battens txaus rau phab ntsa. Nws muaj ob kab kab rov tav los yog cov profiles, nruab nrab ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob ntsug tau ntxig thiab kho.
Qhov kev ncua deb nyob ntawm cov khoom ntawm plasterboard:
- Kev qhia
- Width
- Zoo
Rau 125 centimeter dav panels, nws yog advisable mus txuas lawv rau peb kab teeb kom ua tiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws stability. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo rau 62.5 centimeter dav panels yog tias muaj qhov tuab ntau dua thiab yog li xaiv qhov hnyav dua.
Tip:
Rau cov qauv ntoo, kab teeb uas muaj qhov dav tsawg kawg yog plaub centimeters yuav tsum tau siv. Rau centimeters yog tsim nyog. Qhov no tsim kom muaj kev sib cuag loj dua thiab yog li ntawd ntau qhov chaw rau screwing ntawm plasterboard.
Khoom battens
Lub txee battens yog raws li cov battens yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau nthuav dav kom suav nrog kab kab kab rov tav lossis cov profiles thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam. Qhov no tsim ib daim phiaj. Nws yog siv rau ceilings.
Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm no dua yog nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov panels. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj txiav txim siab seb puas siv cov kab ntoo lossis hlau profiles.
Hlau profiles muaj peev xwm ntau dua thiab hnyav dua. Yog li ntawd lawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ntau lub sijhawm. Cov chaw tsim khoom cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm no.
Txoj kev deb ntawm phab ntsa
Plasterboards muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov sib txawv. Tus qauv dav yog:
- 60cm
- 62, 5 cm
- 125 cm
Rau 60 thiab 62.5 centimeters, qhov dav tuaj yeem siv los ua cov lus qhia rau qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov kab ntsug. Qhov no sib raug raws nraim rau qhov dav ntawm cov panels. Pib ntawm phab ntsa, 60 lossis 62.5 centimeters raug ntsuas thiab cim rau ntawm kab kab rov tav. Verticals raug txiav kom lawv tuaj yeem tso ncaj nraim ntawm kab rov tav lossis, zoo dua, clamped. Ntxig thiab kho nrog screws ntawm cov ntsiab lus cim. Cov tuav yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cim qhia raws nraim hauv nruab nrab. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, muaj txaus ntoo overhang rau ob panels yuav tsum tau txuas rau sab xis thiab sab laug rau screwing.
Rau cov qauv hnyav heev lossis cov vaj huam sib luag nrog qhov dav ntawm 125 centimeters, kev kho ntxiv hauv nruab nrab yog pom zoo. Ntawm no ib yam nkaus, ib txoj kab ntsug tau muab tso rau txhua 62.5 centimeters thiab lub phaj yog ntsia hlau rau sab laug, nruab nrab thiab sab xis mus rau kab hauv qab.
Yog hais tias qhov ntev sib txawv ntawm tus qauv, thov nco ntsoov tias cov plasterboard panels yuav tsum tau ntsia hlau rau ntawm lub substructure ntawm cov npoo thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, raws nruab nrab.
Txoj kev deb ntawm lub qab nthab
Daim phiaj-zoo li kev tsim kho yog siv los ua lub hauv paus ntawm lub qab nthab vim nws muaj peev xwm thauj khoom ntau dua. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lub thiaj li hu ua yooj yim battens yog thawj zaug txuas. Cov no yog cov kab teeb los yog battens uas txuas ncaj qha mus rau lub qab nthab. Tus ntoo khaub lig los yog kev txhawb nqa battens raug ntsia rau ntawm lub hauv paus batten. Cov no yog transverse slats. Lawv siv los txuas cov plasterboard panels.
Nrog cov kab ntoo, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 50 centimeters ntawm tus kheej cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tsis txhob tshaj. Qhov no siv rau ob qho tib si variants ntawm battens. Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem siv rau cov hlau profiles. Cov chaw tsim khoom cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm no.
