Txoj ntoo terrace rau ntawm cov pob zeb tawg tau yooj yim ua tau, txawm tias cov neeg nyob hauv, tsuav yog paub cov txheej txheem raug. Peb cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia yuav pab tau.
Kev npaj
Kev npaj rau kev tso cov kab teeb ci terrace muaj plaub kauj ruam. Cov no yog:
1. Dismantle
Yog tias twb muaj kab teeb lossis slabs ntawm cov pob zeb, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ua ntej. Raws li cov laus txhawb nqa kab teeb thiab kho.
2. Ntxuav
Cov pob zeb uas raug yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv si. Koj tuaj yeem xub siv tus pas txhuam hniav kom tshem tawm cov av ntxhib, qhuav. Kev tu kom huv tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev siab xws li Kärcher.
3. Kho kev puas tsuaj
Thaum cov pob zeb qhuav lawm, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom zoo. Yog tias pom muaj kab nrib pleb lossis qhov, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm cov pob zeb xoob thiab av thiab kho. Raws li txoj cai, kho muab tub lim yog txaus rau qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab nrib pleb lossis qhov yuav tsum loj txaus kom muab ntim. Yog tias tsim nyog, lawv yuav tsum tau nthuav dav lossis nthuav dav. Txawm li ntawd los, lawv yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv si dua kom cov muab tub lim tuaj yeem ruaj khov rau cov pob zeb tawv tawv.
4. Kos txoj kab nqes
Yog li cov dej nag tuaj yeem ntws tawm tau yooj yim, lub terrace yuav tsum nqes me ntsis qis qis ntawm lub tsev. Ib qho gradient ntawm ob feem pua yog txaus. Tshaj qhov ntev ntawm ib 'meter', qhov no txhais tau tias qhov sib txawv tsuas yog ob centimeters. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv me ntsis no ua kom cov dej ntws zoo.
5. Ntsuas lub terrace thiab xam cov khoom xav tau
Ua ntej cov kab hluav taws xob thiab cov ntoo hauv pem teb tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm cov pob zeb, cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau paub ua ntej.
Xaiv cov khoom yuav tsum tau – piv txwv
Yog li ntawd tsis tas yuav siv nyiaj tsis tsim nyog lossis siv dag zog ntxiv kom tau txais cov khoom siv, cov khoom xav tau ntawm cov ntoo terrace yuav tsum tau ntsuas thiab suav raws li qhov ua tau. Txhua yam koj xav tau yog qhov ntev thiab dav, yog li thaj tsam tuaj yeem suav hauv square metres.
Rau ib lub terrace uas yog tsib meters ntev thiab plaub meters dav, kev xam yog raws li nram no:
4m x 5m=20 sqm
Vim kev txiav cov ntoo tuaj yeem ua rau poob, yuav tsum tau npaj kaum feem pua ntxiv rau lawv.
Luas=20 m²: 10=
2 sqm
20 sqm + 2 sqm=22 sqm
Tag nrho cov khoom yuav tsum tau rau cov floorboards yog 22 square meters. Kev suav rau cov kab hluav taws xob txhawb nqa yog qhov yooj yim zoo sib xws. Qhov ntev yuav tsum sib haum mus rau qhov ntev ntawm lub terrace. Tus lej yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov dav. Raws li txoj cai, lub nqaj txhawb nqa txhua 50 centimeters yog txaus. Qhov no tshwm sim hauv kev suav:
4m: 0.5m=8 txhawb nqa
8 txhawb kab teeb x 4 m=32 linear meters (khiav meters)
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsib feem pua ntawm cov pov tseg yuav tsum tau npaj rau cov kab teeb. Rau 32 khiav 'meter' yog xam raws li hauv qab no:
32 khiav meters: 20=1, 6 khiav meters
32 khiav meters + 1,6 khiav meters=33,6 khiav meters
Kev sib dhos lub nqaj txhawb nqa - cov lus qhia
Thaum cov kev npaj tau ua tiav thiab cov khoom xav tau muaj, kev sib dhos tuaj yeem pib. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov kab hluav taws xob txhawb nqa yog thawj zaug sib npaug rau lub tsev nrog qhov deb ntawm 50 centimeters txhua. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tuav lawv tus kheej, koj yuav xav tau:
- Cordless ntsia hlau
- Drilling tshuab
- Ntsuj Plig Level
- pencil
- Inch txoj cai
- muab nplooj
- Hmoob
- Dowel
- Screws
- ob cib
Yog tias cov khoom siv tsim nyog no tseem muaj, cov txheej txheem yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Thawj lub nqaj txhawb nqa yog thaum kawg muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa tsev. Ib qib ntsuj plig yog siv los xyuas seb lub beam puas yog theem. Yog tias qhov no tsis yog, cov ntoo me me tuaj yeem raug thawb hauv qab kom ua kom nws horizontally.
- Siv tus pas ntsuas, kos cov hlaws rau cov qhov hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov nqaj, 20 centimeters ntawm cov npoo sab nrauv. Cov cim yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab. Kev ncua deb ntawm 50 thiab 80 centimeters yog qhov zoo tagnrho.
- Lub nqaj yog muab tso rau ntawm ib lub cib ntawm txhua qhov kawg thiab cov qhab nia raug tho kom tiav.
- Lub nqaj txhawb nqa tau ua raws nraim nrog lub tsev phab ntsa dua. Tam sim no cov pre-drilled qhov yog siv los ua ib tug template rau laum qhov los ntawm lawv mus rau hauv lub exposed pob zeb.
- Lub nqaj raug tshem tawm dua kom cov dowels tuaj yeem tso rau hauv qhov. Txhua lub dowel yog me me rau hauv av nrog rauj.
- Tom qab qhov kev sib tw zaum kawg thiab kuaj nrog tus ntsuj plig theem, thawj lub nqaj txhawb nqa tam sim no tau kho nrog cov ntsia hlau.
- Tag nrho lwm cov kab teeb tam sim no tau teeb tsa tib yam ntawm qhov deb ntawm 50 centimeters.
Tip:
Yog li qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob tsis tas yuav tsum ntsuas nrog tus pas ntsuas txhua zaus, ob lub slats tuaj yeem pom qhov ntev ntawm qhov xav tau qhov khoob. Cov no muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm cov kab teeb thiab ua haujlwm raws li spacers thiab orientation.
Sib dhos cov floorboards
Thaum cov kab hluav taws xob txhawb nqa tau kho rau cov pob zeb tawg, cov decking tuaj yeem ntsia tau. Cov txheej txheem yog raws li nram no:
- Saib: Yog hais tias qhov ntev ntawm cov ntoo tsis txaus rau qhov ntev ntawm cov ntoo terrace, cov ntoo ntoo yuav tsum xub muab tso rau hauv cov kab teeb. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab sai sai uas qhov kev faib tawm thiab qhov twg txiav ua rau tus qauv ntxim nyiam.
- Measuring, marking, sawing: Thaum tus qauv tso tau txiav txim siab, qhov ntev yog ntsuas thiab cim. Cov cim ntawm txhua kab yog txuas nrog ua ke los kos ib kab txiav. Lub beam yog sawd tawm raws kab no. Txij li tsuas yog ib feem me me tau muab coj los rau hauv tus account rau cov pov tseg kom cov nqi qis npaum li qhov ua tau, kev ntsuas thiab kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua kom meej heev.
- Thawj daim phiaj yog nyob rau ntawm ntug thiab kuaj xyuas qhov xav tau gradient siv tus ntsuj plig qib. Yog tias qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem, cov ntawv ntoo tuaj yeem raug thawb nruab nrab ntawm lub floorboard thiab beam los tsim cov gradient.
- Ob lub hau ntswj tau muab tso rau ib qho kev txhawb nqa nqaj thiab ntsia hlau nrog lub hau ntswj. Yog tias cov ntoo nyuaj heev, koj yuav tsum xub tho lub qhov rau hauv txhua lub qhov uas siv lub laum. Txhawm rau tsim cov duab sib haum xeeb, nws raug nquahu kom koj kos lub qhov ua ntej.
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Ua ntej, lub plank yog tsau nrog ob lub hau ntswj ntawm txhua qhov kawg, ces nws kuj raug ntsia rau tag nrho lwm cov kab teeb. Cov txheej txheem rov ua dua rau txhua daim phiaj.
Yuav kom tswj tau qhov sib txawv ntawm txhua qhov decking boards, peb pom zoo kom siv ib daim ntoo. Lub thickness ntawm tsib millimeters feem ntau yog txaus raws li ib tug expansion sib koom ua ke, tab sis tseem yog comparatively inconspicuous.
Tip:
Ob qho tib si cov kab hluav taws xob thiab cov plag tsev yuav tsum tau nruab nrog tsawg kawg ib tus neeg pab. Txwv tsis pub, kev ua haujlwm yuav tsis tsuas yog siv sijhawm ntev dua, tab sis kev ua yuam kev tseem yuav tshwm sim sai dua. Cov kab teeb thiab cov phiaj xwm tuaj yeem plam qhov sib piv tau yooj yim yog tias lawv tsis tuav thiab sib dhos ntawm ob qho tib si tib lub sijhawm. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb thaum drilling thiab screwing.
