Paj tshuaj ntsuab feem ntau nyiam ntau kab. Yog li ntawd lawv yog ib yam zoo rau ntuj. Tab sis yuav ua li cas siv nws hauv chav ua noj? Cov paj puas tuaj yeem noj tau yam tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb lossis puas yog qhov zoo ntawm tag nrho cov tshuaj ntsuab raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov tshwm sim? Qhov tseeb, muaj tshuaj ntsuab uas yuav tsum tsis txhob noj ntxiv lawm thaum lawv tawg paj. Cov tshuaj ntsuab hauv qab no ua kom zoo nkauj dua rau chav ua noj ua tsaug rau cov paj.
A to L
Paj feem ntau tsis yog tsuas yog zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis rau qee cov nroj tsuag thiab tshuaj ntsuab lawv kuj muaj ntxhiab tsw heev.
Basil (Ocimum basilicum)
Basil yog ib yam tshuaj uas siv ntau tshaj plaws. Nws kuj muaj nyob rau hauv pots nyob rau hauv lub tsev loj. Qhov tsw ntawm nplooj yog yam ntxwv. Basil tsim me me, feem ntau dawb labial paj los ntawm Lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Cuaj Hli.
Qhov chaw thiab saib xyuas
- tshav ntuj thiab sov, qhuav qhuav
- tsis txhob fertilize ntau nplua nuj nyob rau hauv nitrogen
- tsis Frost-proof, overwinter sab hauv tsev
- propagate by noob los cuttings
- pruning tsis tu ncua txhawb kev loj hlob tshiab
- yuav raug kab mob fungal, qwj lossis tua tuag
Usage
Cov tshuaj ntsuab ua noj tau zoo nrog ntau cov tais diav tshiab. Cov di ncauj me me yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj rau cov zaub xam lav. Ntxiv rau qhov classic ntsuab basil, kuj muaj ntau yam nrog nplooj lossis paj xim.
Tswb qej (Allium ursinum)
Cov tshuaj ntsuab cog caij nplooj ntoos hlav no muaj feem xyuam nrog chives, qej thiab dos. Cov saj thiab tsw kuj yog reminiscent ntawm qej. Cov umbels cuav, uas muaj ntau lub paj dawb, tsim rau lub Plaub Hlis lossis Tsib Hlis.
Qhov chaw thiab saib xyuas
- muab ntxoov ntxoo, qhov chaw noo, av tseem permeable, nutrient-nplua nuj
- ua kom noo nyob rau hauv qhuav qhuav, mulch
- frost-resistant thiab rov tsim nws tus kheej
- possibly nruab ib lub hauv paus barrier
- kab mob xeb tuaj yeem tshwm sim lossis voles noj dos
Usage
Qub qej tuaj yeem noj tshiab, tab sis nws kuj zoo rau khov. Cov qej qej butter lossis pesto tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm nws thiab cov paj tuaj yeem khaws tau zoo li capers.
Note:
Yog cov qaib qus qus tau sau rau hauv hav zoov, nco ntsoov tsis txhob thab nws nrog cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom.
Borage (Borago officinalis)
Cucumber tshuaj ntsuab yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nrog kab vim hais tias cov paj xiav los yog liab doog nyiam lawv nyob rau hauv coob. Lawv tshwm sim txij lub Tsib Hlis mus txog Lub Xya Hli.
Qhov chaw thiab saib xyuas
- nyiam lub hnub lossis ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo, nyiam cov av zoo-drained
- yuav tsum tau ywg dej thaum qhuav, txwv tsis pub muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm wilting
- Muab compost txhawb kev loj hlob
- nco tus kheej sowing
- xav tias muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob lossis kab tsuag
- Aphids tuaj yeem tshwm sim
Usage
Cov nplooj me me yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog haum rau zaub xam lav. Tib yam siv rau cov paj uas muaj yeeb yuj. Cov no kuj haum rau kho kom zoo nkauj rau lwm cov tais diav.
Note:
Kev noj ntau dhau ntawm borage yuav tsum tau zam, txwv tsis pub cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem muaj tshuaj lom.
Dill (Anethum graveolens)
Dill yog ib tsob nroj umbelliferous, zoo ib yam li carrots lossis fennel. Feem ntau cov nplooj zoo pinnate yog siv, tab sis cov paj daj uas tshwm sim thaum Lub Xya Hli lossis Lub Yim Hli kuj tau noj tau.
Qhov chaw thiab saib xyuas
- tshem cua, tshav ntuj lossis ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo
- xav sib xyaw kab lis kev cai nrog dib lossis carrots
- Keep av moist
- tshuaj ntsuab, pluag pluag
- Propagation by noob
- Viral lossis fungal kab mob yuav tshwm sim
Usage
Dill feem ntau yog siv tshiab, tab sis kuj tsim nyog rau khov thiab ziab. Nws yog haum rau zaub nyoos thiab ntses tais diav, tab sis kuj rau pickling cucumbers. Ntxiv rau cov paj, cov noob kuj siv tau.
True chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.)
Chamomile yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab uas cov paj feem ntau siv. Cov tsev neeg daisy blooms txij lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli thiab yav tas los feem ntau pom ntawm txoj kev thiab teb. Yog tias cov nroj tsuag qus tau sau, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom deb ntawm txoj kev. Hauv teb, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tiv nrog tshuaj tua kab.
Qhov chaw thiab saib xyuas
- tshav ntuj thiab sov, av tob thiab qhuav heev
- fertilize me ntsis thiab tsis txhob dej ntau heev
- txiav rov txhawb paj
- Propagation by noob, light germinators
- kab mob fungal tuaj yeem tshwm sim
Usage
Chamomile feem ntau tsuas yog siv los ua cov nroj tsuag tshuaj thiab paj tau qhuav rau lub hom phiaj no. Cov paj tshiab ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj rau cov kua zaub, zaub xam lav, tshuaj yej thiab ncuav qab zib lossis tarts.
Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus)
Tus neeg nce toj xyoo no yog cog rau qhov nws muaj peev xwm los npog thaj chaw loj. Lub paj xim ntawm daj mus rau txiv kab ntxwv mus rau liab, paj tshwm nyob rau lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Kaum Hli thiab noj tau.
Qhov chaw thiab saib xyuas
- xov xwm, tshav ntuj, sov, tsis ntub heev
- dej tsis tu ncua
- ntau heev chiv txhawb cov nplooj loj hlob
- Muab kev pab nce toj, txwv tsis pub hlob li daim av npog
- Propagation by noob, self-sowing possible
- Kab nrog aphids thiab npauj npaim kab ntsig ua tau
Usage
Ntxiv rau cov paj, nplooj kuj tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov zaub xam lav. Cov tub ntxhais hluas buds yog haum rau pickling, zoo ib yam li capers.
L to Z
Nrog lub tswv yim zoo, koj tuaj yeem tsim tej yam yees siv los ntawm cov paj ntoo, thiab tsis yog hauv chav ua noj xwb.
Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)
Lavender impresses saum toj no tag nrho nrog nws cov ntxhiab tsw qab ntxiag, uas los ntawm xiav di ncauj paj. Kuj tseem muaj ntau yam nrog paj liab lossis paj liab. Lub sijhawm paj yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm Lub Rau Hli thiab Lub Yim Hli.
Qhov chaw thiab saib xyuas
- sunny, sov, zoo-drained, nutrient-poor
- Nyob ntau dhau ua rau cov nroj tsuag rhiab rau Frost
- fertilize me
- Nyob ntawm cuttings, noob tsis phem rau leej twg
- Tsis pom zoo, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv pem teb ntub dej
Usage
Lavender paub siv cov tshuaj tsw qab vim tias cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm paj qhuav kav ntev heev. Hauv chav ua noj, cov tais diav qab zib tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nrog cov paj. Lavender tshuaj yej yog suav hais tias yog cov khoom siv tshuaj.
Marjoram (Origanum majorana)
Qhov me me, feem ntau dawb di ncauj paj ntawm marjoram tshwm sim txij lub Rau Hli mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli. Lawv feem ntau tuaj xyuas los ntawm muv thiab lwm yam kab.
Qhov chaw thiab saib xyuas
- sunny, sheltered los ntawm cua, calcareous, nutrient-nplua nuj av
- dej thaum qhuav
- Compost txaus nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
- tsis tshua muaj zog
- Propagation by noob
- resistant rau kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Usage
Marjoram feem ntau yog siv rau lub caij qos yaj ywm tais diav lossis nqaij. Cov nplooj thiab paj stalks qhuav zoo. Lub paj tsw qab nyob ntev.
Mint (Mentha)
Cov paj xim ntawm mints tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm ntau yam. Lawv feem ntau yog cov paj dawb lossis paj yeeb uas tshwm nyob rau hauv ntau lub caij ntuj sov. Cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm mints yog peppermint.
Qhov chaw thiab saib xyuas
- sunny, ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo, nutrient-nplua nuj
- dej tsis tu ncua
- fertilize tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd
- Root barrier advisable thaum cog rau hauv txaj
- Propagation by cuttings and runners
- susceptible to xeb fungi
Usage
Peppermint suav hais tias yog tshuaj kho mob; nws cov roj tseem ceeb muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv mob taub hau, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam uas muaj menthol feem ntau yog cov khoom xyaw hauv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav lossis tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj. Ntau yam uas tsis tshua muaj menthol yog tsim rau siv hauv cov zaub nyoos thiab rau seasoning.
Lim txiv qaub (Melissa officinalis)
Txiv qaub balm tshuav nws lub npe rau lemony aroma ntawm nws nplooj. Lub sij hawm flowering ntawm perennial nroj tsuag ncua los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau Lub yim hli ntuj. Cov paj me me labiate feem ntau yog dawb. Txiv qaub balm yog Ameslikas zus raws li ib tug pasture rau muv.
Qhov chaw thiab saib xyuas
- sunny, ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo, tiv thaiv, tsis qhuav heev
- kwv dej me ntsis
- tsis txhob fertilize ntau dhau, tsis muaj zog feeders
- xav kom loj hlob, tej zaum npaj rau hauv paus teeb meem
- Kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov neeg khiav dej num, feem ntau ywj siab
- robust, xyuam xim rau kab mob aphid
Usage
Cov nplooj ntsim yog tsim los ua ib qho ntxiv rau cov zaub xam lav, tab sis kuj muaj cov txiv qaub hauv tsev lossis lwm yam dej qab zib. Qab zib tais tuaj yeem dai nrog paj. Thaum qhuav, cov nroj tsuag yog tsim rau siv nyob rau hauv scented hauv ncoo los yog da dej additive.
