Mint (Mentha) belongs rau tsev neeg mint thiab suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws. Cov roj tseem ceeb tsim cov aroma tshiab ntawm txhua hom mint. Cov tshuaj ntsuab yog siv los ua tshuaj yej rau khaub thuas thiab mob caj pas. Nws yog ntxiv rau cov tshuaj da dej thiab relieves mob taub hau. Mint yog siv rau hauv cov dej qab zib, khoom qab zib thiab khoom noj. Peb qhia koj txog 12 hom kev cog qoob loo hauv tsev.
Cultivation
Feem ntau mint ntau yam zoo meej rau kev loj hlob hauv vaj. Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub vaj, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lub sam thiaj lossis ntawm windowsill. Cov nroj tsuag xav tau xoob, nplua nuj av thiab noo noo txaus. Xaiv lub hnub ci rau qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo ib nrab. Nco ntsoov tias mint tsim cov hauv paus hniav dav thiab proliferates ob qho tib si saum av thiab hauv qab av. Hauv paus barrier thiab nruam pruning yog pom zoo.
Mints suav hais tias yog cov nroj tsuag muaj zog heev. Lawv feem ntau tawm tsam los ntawm aphids, flea beetles, mint bears thiab fungal kab mob xws li powdery mildew thiab mint xeb. Mints yog hardy thiab tuaj yeem overwinter sab nraum zoov npog nrog brushwood. Mints nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob xav tau ib qho chaw tiv thaiv ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev los yog hauv qab daus. Peb pom zoo kom lub hau npog ua los ntawm jute los yog npuas qhwv rau kev tiv thaiv.
Nrov ntau yam ntawm A txog E
Pineapple Mint (Mentha suaveolens variegata)
Ib yam zoo nkauj heev yog pineapple mint nrog nws dawb-edged, me ntsis plaub hau nplooj. Pineapple mint impresses nrog nws cov fruity pineapple aroma thiab me ntsis menthol saj. Nws feem ntau yog siv rau cov me nyuam cov tshuaj yej.
- Height: mus txog 70 cm
- Harvest: May to October
- Paj: paj liab
- Siv raws li tshuaj ntsuab:antispasmodic, txias thiab antipyretic, anti-inflammatory
- Siv tshuaj ntsuab: tshuaj yej, zaub xam lav, khoom qab zib, bouquets
Tip:
Yog tias koj rub cov nplooj dawb ntawm pineapple mint ntawm koj cov ntiv tes, koj yuav raug kho kom muaj ntxhiab tsw zoo ntawm pineapple. Npaj nyob rau hauv lub vase, tsuas yog ob peb stems ntawm pineapple mint kis tau tus ntxhiab tsw zoo rau hauv chav tsev.
Applemint (Mentha rotundifolia)
Kua mint yog ib qho ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrov tshaj plaws. Nws exudes ib tug zoo kawg nkaus aroma. Cov ntau yam muaj cov ntsiab lus menthol tsawg thiab tsim nyog rau menyuam yaus cov tshuaj yej.
- siab: 60 txog 80 centimeters
- Hloov: May to September
- Paj: white
- Siv raws li tshuaj ntsuab: relieves mob ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa, calming, relaxing
- Siv li tshuaj ntsuab: Tshuaj yej, dej qab zib, khoom qab zib, syrup, liqueur, vinegar, bouquets
Basil Mint (Mentha piperita x citrata Basil)
Lub basil mint muab cov txuj lom ntawm basil thiab ib me ntsis peppery saj nrog ib tug tshiab mint aroma. Qhov sib tov no zoo meej rau kev npaj pesto thiab Mediterranean tais diav.
- siab: 60 txog 80 centimeters
- Hloov: May to September
- Paj: ntshav
- Siv ua tshuaj ntsuab: anti-inflammatory, calming, refreshing, cooling
- Siv raws li tshuaj ntsuab: Pesto, kua zaub, zaub xam lav, zaub tais
Strawberry Mint (Mentha Species)
Strawberry mint yog ib yam tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm mint. Tab sis cov ilv nroj tsuag impresses nrog nws zoo kawg nkaus strawberry aroma. Nws tso ob peb qhov kev xav tau ntawm nws qhov chaw thiab loj hlob sab nraum zoov nrog rau ntawm lub sam thiaj lossis ntawm windowsill.
- Height: 30 txog 50 cm
- Hloov: May to September
- Paj: lub teeb ntshav
- Siv raws li tshuaj ntsuab: Txo cov tsos mob khaub thuas, hnoos thiab haarseness, txo ua pa phem, muaj ib tug so ntawm plab thiab plab hnyuv teeb meem
- Siv li tshuaj ntsuab: Tshuaj yej, khoom qab zib, liqueur, kua zaub, zaub xam lav, cocktails
Nrov ntau yam ntawm L txog P
Lavender Mint (Mentha Species)
Lub lavender mint tsis proliferate ntau npaum li lwm hom mint. Nws yog mos thiab loj hlob qeeb. Nws exudes ib tug qab ntxiag, qab zib tsw thiab yog zoo tagnrho rau ua scented bouquets, potpourris thiab additives rau so so da dej.
Lavender mint tseem ceeb heev hauv Mediterranean cuisine.
- Height: 40 to 50 cm
- Hloov: May to September
- Paj: lub teeb ntshav
- Siv raws li tshuaj ntsuab: so kom txaus, calming, relieves pw tsaug zog disorders
- Siv li tshuaj ntsuab: Mediterranean zaub tais, scented bouquets, da dej additives
Moroccan Mint (Mentha spicata var. Crispa Morocco)
Moroccan mint los ntawm Morocco, qhov chaw nws yog ib txwm ua rau hauv tshuaj yej thiab haus dej qab zib ntau. Nws tau tsim los ntawm curly mint (Mentha spicata).
- Height: 40 to 60 cm
- Hloov: Tsib Hlis mus txog Cuaj Hli
- Paj: lub teeb ntshav
- Siv raws li tshuaj ntsuab: Txo cov tsos mob khaub thuas thiab mob caj pas, antispasmodic, digestive aid
- Siv li tshuaj ntsuab: Tshuaj yej, cocktails, txiv qaub, zaub xam lav
Tip:
Rau ib lub quarter liter ntawm refreshing mint tshuaj yej koj xav tau ib tug stalk ntawm peppermint los yog Moroccan mint. Ncuav 250 milliliters ntawm boiling dej rau saum. Cia cov tshuaj yej khov rau 10 feeb thiab txaus siab rau cov dej haus zoo. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua kom qab zib mint tshuaj yej nrog zib mu.
Nana mint (Mentha spicata var. crispa Nane)
Nana mint los ntawm ze East. Nws tseem hu ua Turkish mint. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv oriental cuisine rau lub caij tais diav. Nana mint feem ntau yog qaug dej qaug cawv nrog tshuaj yej dub thiab ntau qab zib. Nana mint yog me dua li peppermint thiab pom tau tias zoo dua.
- siab: 60 txog 80 centimeters
- Hloov: May to September
- Paj: pink
- Siv raws li tshuaj ntsuab: Txo cov tsos mob khaub thuas, tiv thaiv inflammatory, calming, txhawb plab zom mov
- Siv li tshuaj ntsuab: Tshuaj yej, cocktails, zaub xam lav, yogurt, dips
Orange Mint (Mentha piperita citrata)
Lub txiv kab ntxwv mint impresses nrog nws refreshing aroma ntawm ripe txiv kab ntxwv. Qhov ntau yam cov ntsiab lus menthol yog tsawg, ua rau txiv kab ntxwv mint zoo tagnrho rau menyuam yaus cov tshuaj yej.
- Height: 40 to 60 cm
- Hloov: May to September
- Paj: pink
- Siv raws li tshuaj ntsuab:antispasmodic, txias thiab antipyretic, anti-inflammatory
- Siv li tshuaj ntsuab: Tshuaj yej, zaub xam lav, khoom qab zib, mint vinegar, scented bouquets thiab potpourris
Tip:
Ib tug kab uas nyiam tua txiv kab ntxwv mint yog mint dais. Cov kab ntsuab iridescent zoo nkauj saib. Yog tias tsis ua raws sijhawm, lawv yuav noj koj cov mints hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Saib xyuas cov beetles nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab sau lawv kom zoo. Qhov no nres mating thiab koj cov nroj tsuag tiv thaiv los ntawm voracious beetle.
Peppermint (Mentha x piperita)
Peppermint tau siv ntau pua xyoo. Nws tau tsim los ntawm brook mint thiab hav zoov mint. Nws tseem hu ua lus Askiv mint lossis vaj mint.
Los ntawm txoj kev, peppermint yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv British cuisine. Txawm tias nqaij tais tau txais kev pab nrog aromatic peppermint sauces. Peppermint kuj tau siv ntau hauv Arabic cuisine los ua kom cov nplej thiab bulgur tais diav.
- Height: 50 txog 65 cm
- Hloov: May to September
- Paj: dawb-ntsuab
- Siv raws li tshuaj ntsuab: Txo cov tsos mob khaub thuas, mob caj pas thiab mob taub hau, plab zom mov, antispasmodic
- Siv li tshuaj ntsuab: Tshuaj yej, cocktails, ice cream, khoom qab zib, sauces, zaub xam lav
Note:
Peppermint tshuaj yej yog noj qab nyob zoo, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob haus dej haus txhua lub sijhawm. Cov ntsiab lus menthol siab tuaj yeem ua rau khaus ntawm lub plab hauv ob sab phlu yog tias noj tsis tu ncua. Cov mint me me xws li txiv apples, txiv kab ntxwv lossis strawberry mint muaj cov menthol tsawg dua thiab ua rau lub plab.
Nrov ntau yam ntawm S txog Z
Chocolate Mint (Mentha x piperita var. piperita Chocolate)
Yog tias koj xav kom cov mint yuav saj zoo li chocolate, koj yuav poob siab. Cov mint ntau yam tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm nws siv hauv lus Askiv mint ntsiav tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, chocolate mint yog ib qho khoom noj zoo nkauj uas muab cov tais diav qab zib nrog lossis tsis muaj chocolate saj zoo kawg nkaus.
Ntawm qhov sib piv rau lwm cov mints, cov nroj tsuag nyiam ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo rau qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo.
- Height: 30 txog 60 cm
- Hloov: May to September
- Paj: violet blue
- Siv raws li tshuaj ntsuab: antispasmodic, calming, paj hlwb-strengthening, txias
- Siv li tshuaj ntsuab: Tshuaj yej, ncuav, khoom qab zib, ice cream, cocktails
Tip:
Lub paj, tsw qab ntau yam ntawm mint nyiam muv, bumblebees, butterflies thiab ntau yam kab.
Watermin (Mentha aquatica)
Dej mint tseem hu ua kwj mint. Cov nroj tsuag swamp yog dav thoob plaws ntau qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Europe, hauv thaj chaw swampy, ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab cov nyom ntub dej. Dej mint yog ib qho ntawm Druids cov tshuaj dawb huv. Nws tau raug siv los ua cov nroj tsuag tshuaj rau ntau pua xyoo.
- siab: 20 txog 50 centimeters
- Hloov: May to September
- Paj: lub teeb ntshav
- Siv raws li tshuaj ntsuab: Txo cov teeb meem plab thiab gallbladder, pab nrog insomnia, txo mob taub hau
- Siv li tshuaj ntsuab: Tshuaj yej, da dej additives
Lemon mint (Mentha gentilis var. citrata)
Lub txiv qaub mint pampers koj nrog ib tug zoo citrus scent ua ke nrog ib tug kov ntawm menthol. Lemon mint yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev ua cov roj tsw qab.
- siab: 20 txog 40 centimeters
- Hloov: May to September
- Paj: lub teeb ntshav
- Siv raws li tshuaj ntsuab: Txo cov tsos mob khaub thuas, calming, hlab ntsha-strengthening, invigorating, anti-inflammatory
- Siv raws li tshuaj ntsuab: Smoothies, tshuaj yej, khoom qab zib, liqueur, soups, zaub xam lav, roj tsw qab
Tip:
Ib da dej ko taw nrog mint yog zoo kawg nkaus so rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no. Ntxiv tsib stalks ntawm koj nyiam mint mus rau ib liter dej kub thiab cia qhov sib tov rau kaum feeb. Ncuav cov mint dej rau hauv ib lub thawv tsim nyog. Sau ko taw da dej nrog ob litres dej kub thiab txaus siab rau cov nyhuv.
