Yog koj xav hu ib lub tsev rau koj tus kheej, koj raug kev puas tsuaj rau kev xaiv. Cov tsev prefabricated, tsev khoom, tsev khoom siv, tsev tsim vaj tsev thiab tsev ib nrab ntoo yog ob peb yam piv txwv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsev ntoo tau ntsib kev tawg tiag tiag. Tab sis tsis yog txhua lub tsev ntoo yog tib yam. Ib hom kev tsim kho yog ntoo thav duab tsim. Nrhiav txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog hauv qab no.
Wood frame construction – meaning
Ib lub tsev ntoo yog ib qho kev tsim kho uas lub tsev tsim qauv yog ua los ntawm ntoo. Nws sawv cev rau ib hom pob txha thiab tsim lub hauv paus. Nws muaj vaj huam sib luag zoo li phab ntsa vaj tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas txuas nrog load-bearing ntoo ntas. Qhov no tsim lub hauv paus ruaj khov, ruaj khov. Ntxiv stabilization yog tiav nrog diagonally thov boards / battens. Kev tsim khoom yooj yim yog siv rau hauv cov chaw tsim khoom tsim nyog. Lawv feem ntau yog xa tawm raws li cov khoom siv prefabricated thiab ruaj khov rau hauv av npaj rau kev teeb tsa. Kev nthuav dav ntxiv yuav tshwm sim.
Hom no tseem hu ua ntoo thav duab tsim thiab ntoo ncej tsim. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, lub tsev tshiab tsis tas yuav yog ib lub tsev ntoo classic. Nws tuaj yeem ua ke nrog suav tsis txheeb lwm cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev yam tsis tau poob qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim ntoo.
History
Cov ntoo thav duab tsim yog cov qauv niaj hnub ntawm lub tsev qub ib nrab ntoo thiab ua raws li txoj kev siv lub teeb hnyav uas tau siv hauv North America rau ntau pua xyoo. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19thThawj lub tsev tau ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19. Txij thaum ntawd los, hom kev tsim kho no tau dhau los ua ntau yam kev tsim kho thiab tam sim no tau mus txog qib uas muaj ntau yam zoo rau cov tswv tsev thiab ib puag ncig. Kev tsim kho ntoo ntoo tam sim no tau dhau los ua tus qauv rau ntau lub tsev prefabricated tuam ntxhab thiab cov khw muag ntoo thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom muag zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.
Wood thav duab tsim kom zoo
Weather-Independent Shell Construction
Cov ntoo ncej tsim rau lub tsev yog xa ncaj qha los ntawm lub Hoobkas. Rau cov neeg tsim khoom, qhov no txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj kev ncua sijhawm vim huab cua phem lossis lwm yam cuam tshuam sab nraud yuav tsum tau ua, raws li feem ntau tshwm sim, piv txwv li, thaum tsim cov qauv khoom ntawm qhov chaw.
Short construction time
Lwm qhov zoo dua yog tias cov txheej txheem yooj yim tuaj yeem teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw nyob yav tom ntej hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tsim ntoo ncej. Lub plhaub tiav nrog lub ru tsev feem ntau yog npaj tsis pub dhau ib mus rau peb hnub. Thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab qhov rais nrog rau qhov rais sills feem ntau yuav raug txiav txim thiab. Qhov no tshem tawm cov hnub lossis lub lis piam thaum tus tsim yuav tsum qiv tes lossis saib xyuas cov neeg ua lag luam kom paub tseeb tias txhua yam mus raws li kev npaj. Lub sijhawm tsim kho luv luv tso cai rau kev ua tiav sai dua thiab txav mus rau hauv lub tsev tshiab. Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv tsev xauj tuaj yeem txuag tau nyiaj ntxiv ntawm lawv qhov qub tsev xauj.
Quick troubleshooting
Txhua lub hauv paus ntoo raug tswj kom zoo ua ntej xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom. Txhua yam tsis zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo yog yooj yim dua los nrhiav thiab tuaj yeem kho sai dua hauv lub Hoobkas dua li ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho. Yog tias ua yuam kev ntawm no, kho lawv cov nqi sijhawm thiab feem ntau tus neeg siv nyiaj.
Flexibility
Raws li tus tsim, koj muaj sijhawm los tsim cov phiaj xwm hauv pem teb raws li koj qhov kev xav tau, yog tias tsis muaj cov kev cai tshwj xeeb hauv tsev txwv tsis pub koj ua li ntawd. Yuav luag txhua tus qauv tsim muaj peev xwm xaiv tau raws li tus neeg xav tau.
Qhov chaw siv tau ntau dua
Cov tsev ntoo ntoo muab rau koj nyob ib ncig ntawm kaum feem pua ntau qhov chaw hauv lub tsev piv rau lub tsev cib uas muaj qhov zoo sib xws. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias muaj ib tug me me phab ntsa thickness. Nrog rau 100 square meter lub tsev tsim qauv, qhov no muaj txog li kaum square metres ntawm qhov chaw nyob, uas koj tuaj yeem, piv txwv li, teeb tsa chav hnav khaub ncaws ntxiv lossis chav dej.
Sustainability thiab Environment
Ntoo yog cov khoom siv ecological rau kev tsim kho ib puag ncig. Raws li txoj cai, cov ntoo rau kev tsim khoom yog los ntawm thaj av lossis cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe thiab tsis raug xa tawm los ntawm txawv teb chaws, qhov chaw ruaj khov tsis yog qhov teeb meem thaum poob. Nrog rau qhov tsim no koj pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv huab cua los ntawm kev khaws cia CO2 mus tas li.
Natural thermal rwb thaiv tsev
Ib lub tsev ntoo yog muab cov ntaub ntawv insulating, tab sis cov ntoo ib leeg twb muaj cov khoom insulating. Ntoo nrog lub thickness ntawm 6.5 centimeters muaj rwb thaiv tsev qhov tseem ceeb uas 40 centimeters ntawm cov khoom clinker yuav tsum tau. Raws li txoj cai, cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev ua los ntawm cellulose thiab ntoo fibers kuj tau siv, uas ua kom pom tseeb raws li cov txheej txheem txuag hluav taws xob. Qhov txawv ntawm lwm txoj kev tsim kho yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb hauv kev suav cov cua sov thiab kev siv hluav taws xob, vim tias cua sov nyob hauv thiab txias nyob sab nraud.
He althy Living
Ntoo yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas tsis tas yuav siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab feem ntau tsis muaj lwm yam teeb meem lossis tshuaj lom. Qhov no tsis tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg mob ua xua thiab cov menyuam yaus, uas feem ntau hnov mob rau cov khoom tsim khoom tsim khoom tsim. Lub breathability ntawm ntoo lim hauv chav cua thiab ib txwm tswj cov dej noo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsim ib qho chaw nyob zoo.
Tip:
Thaum yuav khoom, nco ntsoov ua tib zoo saib xyuas hom kev kho mob ua ntej, vim qee zaus qee zaum muaj cov tshuaj phem tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov nqi qis dua, uas tsis yog yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo dua.
Personal contribution
Tsis muaj lwm yam kev tsim kho tso cai rau ntau qhov kev ua haujlwm rau tus kheej raws li kev tsim cov ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem muaj qhov ntshiab "skeleton" tso rau hauv lub hauv paus thiab, tsuas yog qee qhov kev zam, theoretically ua txhua yam haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej. Qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej, tau kawg, yog tias koj muaj cov txuj ci tsim nyog thiab / lossis tuaj yeem nrhiav cov kws tshaj lij kev pab los ntawm cov phooj ywg / tsev neeg uas tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev nthuav dav dawb lossis nyiaj tsawg.
Qhov ntau koj ua koj tus kheej, qhov pheej yig dua koj tuaj yeem ua tiav koj lub tsev tshiab. Kev pab ntawm tus kheej tuaj yeem ua tau, piv txwv li:
- Txoj kev rwb thaiv tsev
- Drawing interior walls
- plastering
- Txhim hluav taws xob
- Heating installations
- Qhov rai thiab qhov rooj installation
- Roofing
- Wallpapering thiab painting
- Txoj kev huv huv
- Tiles
Wood frame construction disadvantages
Muaj qee qhov tsis zoo uas tshwm sim hauv zej zog txog cov tsev ntoo lossis kev tsim ntoo, xws li cov txheej txheem ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm lawv tau ntev dhau los lossis tsuas yog kev xav tsis zoo raws li qhov tsis paub. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim vaj tsev ntoo kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo.
Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws
Kev txhawj xeeb feem ntau tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau kev tiv thaiv hluav taws, uas, raws li kev ntsuam xyuas tsis zoo, ua rau cov neeg tsim khoom tsis txhob siv cov ntoo. Qhov no yog tsis muaj tseeb, vim hais tias tam sim no ib tug ntoo thav duab kev tsim kho yog muaj nyob rau tib yam kev tiv thaiv hluav taws raws li yuav ua tau tiav nrog ib tug khoom lub tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntoo muaj tus cwj pwm tua hluav taws thiab yog li ntawd tuaj yeem ntim tau sai dua thiab sib ntaus sib tua zoo dua thaum muaj hluav taws ntau dua li lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis zoo li lwm cov kev xav, ntoo yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo.
Noise Protection
Ntau tus neeg paub ntau npaum li cas cov ntoo floorboards creak nrog txhua kauj ruam thiab tuaj yeem hnov thoob plaws hauv tsev. Nrog lub tsev ntoo ntoo, koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog txoj kev nrov nrov lossis footsteps cuam tshuam koj kev thaj yeeb thiab nyob ntsiag to. Qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej yog lub suab nrov rwb thaiv tsev raug ntsia. Qhov no muaj nyob rau hauv txawv thicknesses thiab, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws scenario, xyuas kom meej tias cov suab nrov tiv thaiv tau tiav, raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog masonry thiab pob zeb ceilings.
Tip:
Nug txog cov kev xaiv tiv thaiv suab nrov uas tsim nyog los ntawm tus kws kho mob thaum lub sijhawm npaj. Feem ntau, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cuam tshuam lub suab rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum / yuav tsum tau muab
Lifespan
Lub neej expectancy ntawm cov tsev nrog ib tug ntoo qauv yog xav tias yuav luv luv dua li ntawm cov khoom vaj tse. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij tau daws qhov no yav dhau los thiab tau los xaus tias qhov no yog qhov teeb meem. Hauv ntau cov ntawv ceeb toom, qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua neej nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov tsev thiab cov tsev nrog cov ntoo thav duab ntawm 20 txog 60 xyoo tau pom. Raws li, lub durability ntawm ntoo beam tsim yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 40 thiab 60 xyoo. Kev tsim kho ruaj khov nyob nruab nrab ntawm 80 thiab 100 xyoo. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom, nws tuaj yeem lees paub tias lub neej ntawm lub tsev ntoo thav duab txuas mus rau ib puag ncig ib tiam. Tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus qhia txog qhov kev xav no, tab sis cov lej tseem ua tus qhia.
Resale Value
Vim qhov kev tsim kho yooj yim thiab lub neej luv luv piv rau cov vaj tse pob zeb, cov nqi muag rov qab yog qis dua. Txawm hais tias tus nqi rau ntau lwm hom kev tsim kho tau nce siab hauv ntau qhov chaw, tus nqi ntawm cov tsev nrog ntoo thav duab kev tsim kho feem ntau tsis tu ncua. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam yog tias cov ntoo thav duab tsim muaj hnub nyoog qis dua thiab qhov no yog txiav txim los ntawm tus neeg soj ntsuam, suav nrog kev cia siab rau lub neej thiab kev pabcuam lub neej nrog rau tus nqi muag.
Pests
Ib qho kev txhawj xeeb ib zaug txog ntoo yog kab kab kab. Niaj hnub no, cov txheej txheem tsis muaj kuab paug yog qhov muaj ntau thiab tus qauv rau ntau lub tuam txhab / cov chaw muag khoom ntoo, uas ua rau cov ntoo mus tas li tsis txaus siab rau cov kab tsuag ua zaub mov.
Moisture
Vim tias cov dej noo tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntoo, ntau tus ntseeg tias nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov teeb meem noo noo thiab pwm loj hlob. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov dej noo feem ntau tsuas yog sau thaum muaj cov txheej txheem tsis xws luag, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lwm yam kev tsim kho. Txij li thaum qhov yuam kev raug pom thiab kho ntawm lub Hoobkas, muaj qhov tshwm sim siab uas yuav muaj teeb meem ntawm cov av noo nrog cov ntoo thav duab tsim qis dua nrog lub tsev ruaj khov. Ntawm no, cov txheej txheem tsis xws luag uas ua rau muaj teeb meem noo noo feem ntau tsuas yog pom thaum lawv pom. Qhov xwm txheej ib txwm yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw muab kev pabcuam tseem ceeb rau qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo, tsis muaj kev xa khoom dawb.
Cov nqi
Tus nqi yuav tsum tau ua rau lub tsev nrog lub cav ntoo yog nyob ntawm ntau yam. Lub thickness ntawm cov ntoo, square meters, tshwj xeeb thov, nrog los yog tsis muaj qhov rais thiab rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv yog ib co piv txwv ntawm cov nqi sib txawv. Ntawm chav kawm zoo plays lub luag haujlwm loj. Cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam hais txog tus nqi rau lub plhaub ntshiab pib ntawm thaj tsam 1,250 euros ib square meter ntawm qhov chaw nyob nrog rau cov nqi ntxiv. Koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kev muab uas tuaj yeem nqis mus txog 800 euros ib square meter ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Qhov tshwj xeeb pheej yig cov kev muab yog feem ntau piav qhia los ntawm qhov me me ntawm cov kev pabcuam thiab / lossis qis dua.
Ceev faj tshwj xeeb yog tias yuav tsum tau them nyiaj ua ntej loj dua lossis cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm ua ntej muab kev pabcuam. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tau txais cov kev sib txawv, vim hais tias tus nqi sib txawv tuaj yeem loj heev txawm tias cov phiaj xwm kev yuav khoom thiab kev tsim kho zoo ib yam. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo rau kev tshawb fawb cov chaw tsim kho cov cav ntoo kom paub ntau ntxiv txog kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom yav dhau los.
